加拿大兽医学

null 加拿大兽医学 Veterinary Medicine in Canada 加拿大兽医学 Veterinary Medicine in Canada 韩特 兽医博士(DVM) Prepared by: 作者简介Prepared by: 作者简介韩特博士 Terry D. Hunt B.Sc DVM 1974 年毕业于萨斯克通大学兽医学院 Graduated from WCVM – 1974 混合型动物诊所经理 Former Owner/Manager of Mixed Animal Veterinary Practice 兽医顾问 Veterinary Consultant 加拿大兽医协会前理事长 Former President of CVMAnull讨论内容 Topics of Discussion 讨论内容 Topics of Discussion 加拿大兽医从业人数 Demographics of Veterinarians in Canada 兽医教育 Veterinary Education in Canada 兽医法规 Regulation of Veterinarians in Canada 从业类型 Types of Practice in Canada 加拿大兽医教育 Veterinary Education in Canada (DVM) 加拿大兽医教育 Veterinary Education in Canada (DVM) 兽医学位前预科教育 Pre-veterinary Degree 4年兽医学位课程(兽医博士) Four year veterinary degree – Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) 加拿大兽医教育 Veterinary Education in Canada (DVM) 加拿大兽医教育 Veterinary Education in Canada (DVM) 加拿大有四所兽医学院 Four Veterinary Colleges in Canada www.usask.ca/wcvm/ www.ovc.uoguelph.ca/ www.medvet.umontreal.ca/ www.upei.ca/~avc/ 2007年开始招生的新兽医学院 New vet college to open in 2007 www.vet.ucalgary.ca/ 加拿大兽医教育 Veterinary Education in Canada 加拿大兽医教育 Veterinary Education in Canada 专业学科研究生 Post graduate degrees with species and/or discipline specialization 临床实习 Internships or residencies in clinical specialties 研究生毕业证书，硕士和博士学位 Post-graduate diplomas, masters or PhD in disciplines (Pathology or Epidemiology for example) 要求每年进行再教育延续从业许可证 Requirements for yearly continuing education to maintain licensure动物健康技术毕业证书 ANIMAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGY DIPLOMA动物健康技术毕业证书 ANIMAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGY DIPLOMA中学毕业后2-3年证书教育 Either a two or three year post secondary diploma 课程设置需经加拿大兽医协会批准和认证 Curriculum is approved and accredited by the CVMA 在兽医的指导下工作 Work under the direct supervision of a veterinarian 兽医法规定了其工作范围 Scope of work limited by veterinary act 不能从事诊断和手术 No diagnosis and no surgery www.oldscollege.ca www.nait.ca/programs/AHT/ www.me.rrc.mb.ca/ www.vaniercollege.qc.ca/ www.tru.ca/calendar/current/第一年课程 First Year Courses 第一年课程 First Year Courses 秋季学期Fall Semester - September to December ANHT1003Animal Handling动物处理技术 ANHT2002Field Experience I田间经验 ANHT2025Laboratory Orientation for Animal Health动物健康实验室指南 ANHT2091MedicalTerminology医学术语 ANHT2106Anatomy解剖学 ANHT2185Physiology生理学 ANHT2246Hematology血液学 MATH2311Laboratory Mathematics实验数学 MBIO2124Microbiology微生物学 MGMT1001Team Development团队建设第一年课程 First Year Courses 第一年课程 First Year Courses 冬季学期Winter Semester - January to April ANHT2072Urinalysis ANHT2222Animal Behavior动物行为学 ANHT3016 Clinical Diagnostic Procedures临床诊断 ANHT3143Animal Nutrition动物营养学 ANHT3153Parasitology寄生虫学 ANHT3213Management Breeds & Genetics繁殖和遗传 ANHT4183Pharmacy药理学 ANSC 3273Animal Welfare 动物福利 MGMT 3152Client Relations in Veterinary Practice兽医诊疗客户服务第二年课程 Second Year Courses 第二年课程 Second Year Courses 秋季学期Fall Semester - September to December ANHT2157Animal Nursing & Restraint动物护理 ANHT3113Diseases of Small Animals小动物疾病 ANHT3135Surgical Assistance外科手术协助 ANHT3165 Anesthesiology麻醉学 ANHT 3175Fundamentals of Radiology放射基础 ANHT 3182Theriogenology ANHT3193Field Experience II田间经验 ANHT3205Diseases of Large Animals大动物疾病 ANHT4103Veterinary Dentistry兽医牙科 MATH3311Quality Assurance质量保证 OADM1523Basic Office Procedures基础办公程序第二年课程 Second Year Courses 第二年课程 Second Year Courses 冬季学期Winter Semester - January to April ANHT4131Surgical Assistance II外科手术协助 ANHT4153 Animal Nursing and Restraint II动物护理 ANHT4163 Veterinary Emergency & Critical Care AHNT4191Equine Radiology马类动物放射学 ANHT4212 Small Animal Clinical Nutrition小动物营养 校外实习Off Campus Semester - March to June ANHT 482 5 Clinic Work Experience临床实习 ANHT 483 5 Institutional Practicum 兽医许可证和规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 Licensure and Regulation of Veterinarians 兽医许可证和规章制度 Licensure and Regulation of Veterinarians 加拿大兽医许可证和制度由省级兽医协会颁发和制定 Licensure and Regulation of veterinarians in Canada is the responsibility of provincial associations/boards 动物健康技术员的制度服从省兽医法 Regulation of AHT’s is under the Provincial Veterinary Acts www.avma.ab.ca/ www.avma.ab.ca/AAAHT/ 兽医许可证和规章制度 Licensure and Regulation of Veterinarians 兽医许可证和规章制度 Licensure and Regulation of Veterinarians申请兽医许可证的人员必须通过被认可的兽医学院A级和B 级的考试 Candidates must have graduated from an accredited veterinary college and obtained a passing grade in Parts A & B of the NEB 省上负责继续教育和从业检查 Provincial requirements for Continuing Education and Practice Inspection 阿尔伯塔省的兽医协会 Alberta Veterinary Medical Association 阿尔伯塔省的兽医协会 Alberta Veterinary Medical Association兽医从业范围由兽医法确定 Scope of Veterinary Practice defined by Veterinary Professions Act 省级立法 Provincial Legislation 兽医资格认证 Defines Veterinary Qualifications 阿尔伯塔省的兽医协会 Alberta Veterinary Medical Association 阿尔伯塔省的兽医协会 Alberta Veterinary Medical Association 保护公众 Protects the Public 确定兽医职责 Regulates what veterinarians can do 职责罢免（如人工授精、修蹄等） Exemptions under the act (e.g. AI, hoof trimming) 民间兽医协会 Self Interest Veterinary Associations 民间兽医协会 Self Interest Veterinary Associations加拿大兽医协会 Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) 有八个省加入兽医协会 Mandatory membership in 8 of 10 provinces 协会成员有省级、学院和学生代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf Provincial, College and Student representation on Council www.canadianveterinarians.net/ 加拿大兽医协会 CVMA cont’d 加拿大兽医协会 CVMA cont’d 宣传兽医 Promote Veterinarians to the Public 与政府沟通 Lobby Governments 动物健康和社会福利 Animal Care & Welfare Concerns 提供继续教育和会员服务 Offer Continuing Education & Membership Services 其他兽医民间组织 Other Veterinary Self-Interest Groups 其他兽医民间组织 Other Veterinary Self-Interest Groups 自愿加入 Voluntary Membership 职业发展和继续教育 Professional Development and Continuing Education 游说政府 Lobby Governments 其他兽医民间组织 Other Veterinary Self-Interest Groups 其他兽医民间组织 Other Veterinary Self-Interest Groups 未来计划 Forward Planning 美洲牛兽医协会 American Assoc Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 美洲动物健康协会 American Animal Health Assoc (AAHA) 世界兽医协会 World Veterinary Association (WVA) 加拿大的兽医从业 Veterinary Practice in Canada 加拿大的兽医从业 Veterinary Practice in Canada私人兽医 Private Practice 政府兽医 Government Practice 企业兽医 Industrial Practice 学术性兽医 Academic Practice 私人兽医 Private Practice 私人兽医 Private Practice 从事小动物、大动物和大小动物的私人业主或被私人雇佣 Owners/employees of privately owned small-animal, large animal and mixed-animal practice 由畜主付服务费 Services are paid for by the client 由其从事技术活动的省级机构办法从业资格证书 Must be licensed in the province which they practice 私人兽医 Private Practice 私人兽医 Private Practice 收取服务费或依据 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 收费 Work on a fee for service or contract basis 通过销售兽药和疫苗取得收入 Income is also generated from the sale of veterinary drugs and vaccines 如果被政府聘用，可以得到部分费用 If employed, may receive profit share or portion of fee政府兽医 Government Practice 政府兽医 Government Practice 政府雇佣的兽医 Government employed veterinarians 加拿大食品检验署支付工资和管理 Work is regulatory and paid by the government (CFIA) 必须满足省级从业许可的要求 Must meet the criteria for provincial licensure 隶属于工会, 工资水平由职业类型, 工作职责 党支部工作制度和职责国库集中支付中心工作职责安全生产工作职责分工财务部工作职责城市社区居委会工作职责 和资历决定 Belong to a union and pay scale determined by classification, job responsibility and seniority 有很好的福利待遇 Good benefit packages 政府兽医 Government Practice 政府兽医 Government Practice 联邦政府（加拿大食品检验署） Federal (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) 肉类卫生 Meat hygiene 动物健康 Animal Health 进出口草案和监管 Import/Export Protocols & Supervision 诊断实验室 Diagnostic labs 研究 Research 认证的兽医 Accredited Veterinarians 认证的兽医 Accredited Veterinarians 自我聘用的兽医 Privately employed veterinarians 由加拿大食品检验署按照特定考试和程序认证 Accredited by CFIA to carry out specific tests or procedures 加拿大食品检验署负责认证,但不能颁发从业许可证 CFIA controls the accreditation but does not issue the licence to practice 加拿大食品检验署负责认证工作的监督和质量 CFIA maintains “oversight” and is responsible to ensure the quality of the accredited work认证的兽医 Accredited Veterinarians 认证的兽医 Accredited Veterinarians 认证兽医提供服务收费由生产者支付 Fees charged by the accredited veterinarian are paid for by the producer 在”国家性灾难”发生时, 加拿大食品检验署与认证兽医签定服务合同 In times of “National Disaster” accredited veterinarians may be contracted by CFIA政府兽医 Government Practice 政府兽医 Government Practice 省政府 Provincial 诊断实验室 Diagnostic Laboratories 动物保健计划 Animal Health Programs 企业兽医 Industrial Practice 企业兽医 Industrial Practice 为私人工业工作如制药公司 Work for private industry such as pharmaceuticals companies 参与研究和开发、田间试验和市场 Involved with research and development, field trials and marketing 经常在外地工作 Much time spent away from home学术性兽医 Academic Practice 学术性兽医 Academic Practice 由大学或其他教育机构雇佣 Usually employed by a University or other educational institution 以教学为主同时参与实践和研究 Most often a teaching position which might also include practice and research 以合同的形式工作 May work under contract 先锋兽医服务 Pioneer Veterinary Services 先锋兽医服务 Pioneer Veterinary Services私营的混合动物诊所 Private Mixed Animal 专业化的诊所 Specialization within the practice 工作分担、随叫随到 Share work load and on call 四个全日制兽医 Four full time veterinarians 购买专门的设备 Purchase of specialized equipment 先锋兽医服务 Pioneer Veterinary Services先锋兽医服务 Pioneer Veterinary Services 主要进行与生产有关的兽医程序 Most of time spent on Production Related Veterinary Procedures 繁殖率与怀孕检查 Fertility and pregnancy examination 疾病与乳房炎防治计划 Disease & Mastitis Prevention Programs 公牛评定 Bull evaluation nullnullnullnull 兽医的未来 Future of Veterinary Medicine 兽医的未来 Future of Veterinary Medicine更多的私人从业者 More veterinarians employed in Private Practice 食品动物兽医在食品安全方面扮演重要角色 Food animal veterinarians play a very important role in ensuring safe food 肉类卫生 Meat hygiene 寄生虫病 Zoonoses 动物健康 Animal Health 兽医全球化 Globalization社区兽医服务 Community Based Veterinary Services社区兽医服务 Community Based Veterinary Services增加非兽医人员提供兽医服务的作用 Increased role of non-veterinarians in deliver of veterinary services 动物健康技术员 Animal health technologists 动物健康学士学位人员 Animal health bachelor degree 非兽医博士允许从事兽医工作, 但必须在兽医博士的指导下进行 Non DVM’s allowed to practice veterinary medicine under the supervision of a DVM其他层面兽医服务的带来的好处 Benefits of Another level of Veterinary Service其他层面兽医服务的带来的好处 Benefits of Another level of Veterinary Service允许首义博士致力于更复杂的兽医问题 Would allow DVM to concentrate on more complicated veterinary matters 服务收费可能更低, 由于教育成本降低 Fee for service might be less because less cost of education 在兽医博士的监督下确保服务质量 Level of service would still be assured by supervising veterinarian其他层面兽医服务的带来的好处 Benefits of Another level of Veterinary Service其他层面兽医服务的带来的好处 Benefits of Another level of Veterinary Service允许从业兽医开发更系统性的技术服务 Might allow the practice to develop a more holistic delivery of services 营养 Nutrition 疾病预防 Disease prevention 人道处理和运输 Humane handling/transport 疫病监测 Disease surveillance制约因素 Constraints制约因素 Constraints兽医法限制了非兽医人员的作用 At this time, Veterinary acts limit the role of non-veterinarians 兽医博士(DVM )逐渐成为管理者, 而不再只是兽医服务的提供者 may become more a manager of people and the practice and less a provider/deliver of veterinary service null