2014高考英语作文模板 书面表达高级结构

常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you. 25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二．高级句型结构 ◆ It句型 ① It will be + some time + before… It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷） ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that… 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. ◆ more …than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. ◆ 名词从句 ① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ ) ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be. ◆（非限制性）定语从句 ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) “养套杀”吴莫愁式快速提分三部曲： 养眼，高频考点、答案词，应试技巧及其关联暗示点的串联与并联密码 套用，建模套用做题，模拟题与真题整体答题三点式套用法则 秒杀，5秒秒杀答案，无瑕疵迅捷提分（满分）VIP体系 2014吴军高考英语“三天三夜”迅捷提分秘术 完形填空DNA解密 艺考生、体考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！速度与激情，2014年吴军高分英语有重大突破! 甄教案，真高分！完形思路“疯狂”创新 范本 协议范本下载族谱范本下载临帖范本下载公司章程范本下载监理月检范本下载 ，“无人牵引解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ”全面落实! 2011年的高分密码，2012年的高频答案词，2013年的秒杀秘术，完成了迅捷提分的通路，大家通过记住600-800个高频单词就完成了3天提分的梦想! 但有些同学，虽然记住了单词，到完形整篇文章做题时，不会运用，甚至可能遇到2-3个高频答案词同时出现，而自己又不会翻译，这时提分的幅度就会大打折扣！今天吴军老师 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 了139个暗示点（600-800个单词的语境串联与并联），将20年内高考真题或模拟题内全部高频词汇进行了汇总，通过语境串联及并联的方式，彻底解决了您“记不住单词”，尤其是“不会运用”的问题，让各种答题技巧，高频考点，单词记忆法及生硬的高频答案词不再受宠! 以后妈妈再也不用担心你的学习了,so easy! 左手拿着“吴军高分英语www.sypeterwu.com”打火机，右手拿着高考真题及模拟题，哪里不会点哪里,.!!! 名师吴军暗示点1 相同的、类似的 / 不同的 （答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略） same similar different / various / separate / alone / apart / not……but…… / change(able) difference / similarity（between……and……）/ a variety of / a range of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013江苏卷〗I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 〖2013浙江卷〗I love how peole 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. 38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant 〖2012上海卷〗The degree of _60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact 〖2013江苏卷〗They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 . 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 【2013新课标II卷】 It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold 〖2013四川卷〗But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important 〖2005重庆卷〗Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble— especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great ___36___ between human beings and insects. 36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity 〖2000北京春季卷〗I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big ___24___ between the free school and regular school ?the amount of ___25___. 24. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 名师吴军暗示点2（答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略） ◆结论性动词: show / suggest / find / prove / decide / see ◆结论性情态动词: can /could ◆结论性时态及从句连接词：完成时, 过去时, how，why及转折关系but, though, however。 ◆结论性形容词或副词: (1).so / therefore / accordingly / as a result / finally（eventually最后) / satisfied / proud 看到can和want to一般要填because, so或if。另so…that (can)搭配！ I’m washing a dog’s hurt leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I wish they could understand that we’re just trying to help them. They asked if he wanted to go home. But Bozo said no. so the fishermen wished Bozo well and left him alone again-just as his father had eighty-four years before. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems ? There are many ways and here is one of them. (2).Sure(ly) / certain(ly) / of course / indeed / actual(ly)[ =in fact, really, truly] (3).obvious = clear =apparent 明显的 / obviously  =clearly =apparently (4).surprised/amazed/surprising(ly) [=amazing(ly), shocked ,astonished震惊的] Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and obviously，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a clear imagination. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013重庆卷〗Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe? 46.A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious 〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck! 54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 【2013广东A卷】Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. 2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 6. A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing 12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally 〖2013浙江卷〗I left France with many 34 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. 35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 〖2013山东卷〗Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. 50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 〖2013湖南卷〗I ran to __43__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __44__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. 44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious 〖2012湖北卷〗Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? 38.A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned 〖2012北京卷〗I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. 45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished 〖2012广东卷〗However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ? 15. A. predict           B. explain           C. decide             D. consider 〖2011湖北卷〗Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her. 34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed 〖2001全国卷〗Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was __14__ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, __15__, no evidence has ever__16__been produced. 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 〖2003安徽春季卷〗He went to the clerk to ___14___ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with___15___. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and ___16___ it is eight in the evening.” 15. A. astonishment B. patience C. respect D. delight 〖2003全国卷〗I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ___1___ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___2___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___3___ victory. 1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular 〖2004上海卷〗The law of over learning explains why cramming for an examination, __62__ it may result in a passing grade, is not a ___63___way to learn a school course. 63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift 〖2002全国卷〗He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ___17___ and asked for them. I’ve been ___18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___19___ I’d catch you.” ”Why is that?” I asked. 19. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now 〖1998全国卷〗It seemed that there was ___13___ suitable work for him. So he ___14___ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so ___15___ about this that she told the ___16___ to all her neighbours. 14. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided 〖1997全国卷〗Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR 1939. “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___. “Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___ while making up his mind for sure. 21. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark 〖1994全国卷〗Now he was ___8___ he could do ___9__ only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across, a ___10___ of 131 feet. 8. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 〖1992全国卷〗In 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ___14___ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___15___, no evidence has ever ___16___ been produced. 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 名师吴军瞻前顾后点破法一 正向、负向和中性及方向逻辑！ 1.方向: fall in love with （下）；hit hit the roof （上）；The wind had picked up . （起=上）。 In order to make the work easier,I climbed over the window and stood __47_ the window . 47. A.inside B.by C.outside D.beside 方向暗示关键词over：结束；正上方；越过（eg：overcome克服 =get over）；翻转（eg：Joe kicked踢 the chair over。Joe把椅子踢翻）。我越过（over）窗户，所以应该是站在窗户外面，故用outside。 2.正负: 正:积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress等）; 负：祁使句，否定句，否定词，绝对词（be careful! He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.） 〖2013江西卷〗Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 . 38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out 38．C。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gave in）。set out开始，出发；set in以…为背景；gave out分发，用完。 〖2011·浙江卷〗He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.” 36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 36.感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure财宝，是正面词汇，B和D是正面积极的，但店主对自己的宝物应该是爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。 〖2010·全国Ⅰ卷〗He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 46. A. so far B . neither C . no longer D . already 46.结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。C. no longer。 〖2010·江西卷〗But then, something __51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color__52__from black to silvery-grey. Then,the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. 52.A developed B appeared C spread D faded 52.A发展,B出现,C传播,D褪色。从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,选D。 3.逻辑（关系） 上面我们提到了方向的正负及中性，每个词汇也可分作+、-、0（中性，用0表示）。在完形填空里面，最终的内容都是正面的，积极的（因为我们是祖国的花朵, 在中国的应试教育里面是不允许有负向消极的词汇，想必这个您懂）。 关于逻辑，举一个例子（...of course ...but...）。一个女孩要和她男朋友分手了，于是按照中国含蓄的习惯来说都是说.其实呢，你很好啦，对我也挺好的。（这是男孩倍夸得心花怒放，嘿嘿），这时女孩说了，但是你太丑了（这是男孩的心沉入了谷底，心情糟糕透了），女孩见状，忙说，其实你还是可以找到更好的啦，没事的啦。套用上面的词组(+)of course(-) but (+)。 You are friendly ,of course you are ugly ,but I believe you can find a better one . 于是我们可以了解到正负向的用处，而在完形填空中，描述主人公的一切都应该是正向的。区别了正负向，我们可以在每个句子里面标出正负向，便于答题。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013北京卷〗Lola never t