民航英语缩写

Sheffield School of Aeronautics Aircraft Dispatcher Aviation Abbreviations -click on a letter in the INDEX below to scroll quickly- A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z 2-1 11/20/01 Note – The abbreviations within this document are from various official publications as well as our experience. They are intended to be used for guidance only. The user understands that these abbreviations may be updated or outdated occasionally. Sheffield School of Aeronautics will not be held responsible for the misuse or misinterpretation of any data within these attached pages. A A/A air to air AADC approach & departure control AAF Army air field AAL Above Aerodrome Level AAS airport advisory service AAWU Alaskan Aviation Weather Unit AB air base ABM abeam ABN aerodrome beacon ABNDT abundant ABNML abnormal ABT about ABV above A/C approach control AC altocumulus, aircraft, air conditioning, Convective Outlook, advisory circular, air carrier ACA Arctic Control Area, approach control area ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing & Reporting System ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System ACC altocumulus castellanus, area control center ACCUM accumulate ACDNT accident ACFT aircraft ACLT accelerate ACLTD accelerated ACLTG accelerating ACLTS accelerates ACN aircraft classification number ACPY accompany ACR air carrier ACRS across ACSL altocumulus standing lenticular ACT Active Control Technology ACTV active ACTVT activate ACTVTY activity ACYC anticyclonic A/D Analog to Digital AD Airworthiness Directive, aerodrome ADA Advisory Airspace (area) ADC Air Data Computer ADF Automatic Direction Finder, Airline Dispatcher Federation ADI Attitude Direction Indicator ADIRS Air Data/Internal Reference System ADIZ air defense identification zone ADJ adjacent ADL additional ADQT adequate ADQTLY adequately ADR advisory route ADRNDCK Adirondack ADSU Air Data Sensor Unit ADT Approved Departure Time ADU Aircraft Display Unit ADV advisory area ADVCT advect ADVCTD advected ADVCTG advecting ADVCTN advection ADVCTS advects ADVN advance ADVNG advancing ADVY advisory ADVYS advisories ADZ advise ADZD advised AEIS aeronautical en route information service AER approach end (of) runway AERADIO air radio AERO aerodrome AF AUX Air Force auxiliary field AFB Air Force base AFC Automatic Frequency Control AFCT affect AFCTD affected AFCTG affecting Abbreviations 2-2 AFCS Automatic Flight Control System AFD airport/facility directory AFDK after dark AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service AFISO Aerodrome Flight Information Service Officer AFN American Forces network AFOS automated field operations system AFRS armed forces radio stations AFS Automatic Flight System, Air Force station AFSS automated Flight Service Station AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecom Network AFSS automated flight service station AFT after A/G air-to-ground AGC Automatic Gain Control AGIL Above Ground Level AGL above ground level AGN again AGNIS azimuth guidance nose-in -stand AGRD agreed AGRS agrees AGRMT agreement AH alert height, artificial horizon AHD ahead AHIRS Attitude Heading and Reference System AHP Army heliport AIAA Area of Intense Aerial Activity AIC Aeronautical Information Circular AIDS Airborne Integrated Data System AIM Aeronautical Information Manual AINS Area Inertial Navigation System AIP Aeronautical Information Publication AIRAC aeronautical information regulation and control AIREP Airborne Weather Report AIS Aeronautical Information Service AK Alaska ALA authorized landing area AL Alabama ALF aloft, auxiliary landing field ALG along ALGHNY Allegheny ALPA Airline Pilots Association ALQDS all quadrants ALS approach light system ALSTG altimeter setting ALT altitude, altimeter ALTA Alberta ALTHO although ALTM altimeter ALTN alternate ALTNLY alternately ALUTN Aleutian AM Amplitude Modulation AMA area minimum altitude AMC Airspace Management Cell AMD(T) amend(ment) AME Aviation Medical Examiner AMGR Airport manager AMOS Automatic Meteorological Observation system AMSL above mean sea level AMP amplify AMPG amplifying AMPLTD amplitude AMS air mass AMT amount ANGB Air National Guard Base ANLYS analysis ANO Air Navigation Order ANS answer AOA at or above AOB at or below AOE airport/aerodrome of entry AOG Aircraft on Ground AOM Aircraft Operating Manual AOR area of responsibility A/P Autopilot AP airport, anomalous propagation, Air Publication APAPI abbreviated precision approach path indicator APC area positive control APCH(G) approach(ing) APCHS approaches APCU Auxiliary Power Control Unit APL airport lighting APLCN(S) Appalachian(s) AP LGT airport lighting APP approach control APPR(G) appear(ing) APPRS appears APRNT(LY) apparent(ly) Abbreviations 2-3 APRX(LY) approximate(ly) APT airport APU Auxiliary Power Unit AQP Advanced Qualification Program AR Arkansas ARB air reserve base ARFF aircraft rescue & fire fighting ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated ARL Air Resourses Lab ARND around ARO ATS reporting office ARPT airport ARR arrive, arrival ARSR air route surveillance radar ARTAS ATC Radar and Tracker Service ARTCC air route traffic control center AS altostratus ASAP as soon as possible ASDA accelerate stop distance available ASDE airport surface detection equipment ASI Aviation/Airline Safety Inspector, Airspeed Indicator ASIR Area Surveillance Radar ASL above sea level ASMD as amended ASOS Automated Surface Observation System ASPH asphalt ASR airport surveillance radar ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System ASSOCD associated ASSOCN association A/T Autothrottle ATA Air Transport Association of America, actual time (of) arrival ATC Air Traffic Control ATCAA Air Traffic Control assigned airspace ATCC Air Traffic Control Center ATCEU Air Traffic Control Evaluation Unit ATCRBS ATC radar beacon system ATCT air traffic control tower ATD Aviation Training Device, actual time (of) departure ATF aerodrome traffic frequency ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management ATG Approval Test Guide ATIS Automatic terminal information service ATLC Atlantic ATM Air Traffic Management ATM Acceptance Test Manuals ATPL Airline Transport Pilots Licence ATR Airline Transport Rating ATS Air Traffic Services ATSU Air Traffic Service Unit ATTM at this time ATTN attention ATZ aerodrome traffic zone AUTH authorized, authority AUTOB Automatic Weather Reporting system AUW all-up weight AUX auxiliary AVBL available AVG average AVN aviation model AWC Aviation Weather Center AWIB aerodrome weather information broadcast AWOS Automated Weather Observing System AWT awaiting AWU adjusted weight units AWY Airway AZ Arizona AZM azimuth return to index Abbreviations 2-4 B return to index BA braking action BACLIN Baroclinic BAJA Baja, California BATROP barotropic BC back course, patchy, British Columbia BCH beach BCKG backing BCM become, back course marker BCMG becoming BCMS becomes BCN beacon BCOB broken clouds or better BCST broadcast BDA Bermuda BDR border BDRY boundary BERM snowbank/s containing earth/gravel BFDK before dark BFR before BGN begin BGNG beginning BGNS begins BHND behind BINOVC breaks in overcast BKN broken BLD build BLDG building BLDS builds BLDU blowing dust BLDUP buildup BLKHLS Black Hills BLKT blanket BLKTG blanketing BLKTS blankets BLO below clouds BLPY blowing spray BLSA blowing sand BLSN blowing snow BLZD blizzard BLW below BM back marker BND bound BNDRY boundary BNDRYS boundaries BNTH beneath BOOTHEEL Bootheel BOW Basic Operating Weight BR mist, branch BRAF braking action fair BRAG braking action good BRAN braking action nil BRAP braking action poor BRF brief BRG bearing, branching BRK break BRKG breaking BRKHIC breaks in higher clouds BRKS breaks BRKSHR Berkshire BRM barometer B-RNAV basic RNAV BRS branches BS broadcast station, also a slang term used during disagreements;) BTWN between BYD beyond return to index Abbreviations 2-5 C return to index C Celsius, Ceiling (@Sheffield), ATC IFR flight plan clearance delivery frequency CA California, clear above CAA cold air convection, Civil Aviation Authority CAAS Class A airspace CAB Civil Aeronautics Board CADIZ Canadian Air Defense Identification Zone CARIB Caribbean CARS Community aerodrome radio station CAS Calibrated airspeed CASCDS Cascades CAT clear air turbulence, category CAVOK Ceiling and Visibility OK CAVU Ceiling And Visibility Unrestricted (Unlimited) CB cumulonimbus CBAS Class B airspace CBMAM cumulonimbus mamma(tus) CBSA Class B surface area CC cirrocumulus CCA Computer Controlled Aircraft CCAS Class C airspace CCF Central Control Facility (Part of ATCEU) CCLDS clear of clouds CCLKWS counterclockwise CCSA Class C surface area CCSL cirrocumulus standing lenticular CD clearance delivery CDAS Class D airspace CDFNT(L) cold front(al) CDI course deviation indicator CDR conditional route CDSA Class D surface area CDT central daylight time CEAC Committee for European Airspace Co-ordination CEIL ceiling CERAP combined center/radar approach control CEAS Class E airspace CESA Class E surface area CFA controlled firing area CFMU Central Flow Management Unit CFP cold front passage CFR Code of Federal Regulations CG cloud to ground, center of gravity CGAS Class G airspace, Coast Guard Air Station CGL circling guidance lights CH channel, critical height CHC chance CHCS chances CHG change CHGD changed CHGG changing CHGS changes CHSPK Chesapeake CI cirrus CIFIT Controlled Flight Into Terrain CIG ceiling CIGS ceilings CLD cloud CLDNS cloudiness CLDS clouds CLKWS clockwise CLNC clearance CLR clear CLRG clearing CLRS clears CLSD closed CMB climb CMNPS Canadian Minimum Navigation Performance Specification CMPLX complex CMSN(D) commission(ed) CNCL cancel CNCLD canceled CNCLG canceling CNCLS cancels CNDN condition, Canadian CNF Computer Navigation Fix CNFDC confidence CNL cancel CNTR center CNTRD centered CNTRL central CNTRLN centerline CNTY County CNTYS Counties CNVG converge CNVGG converging CNVGNC convergence CNVTN convection CNVTV convective CNVTVLY convectively CO Colorado, county Abbreviations 2-6 COM communications COMLO compass locator COMM communications COMPAR compare COMPR compare COMPRD compared COMPRG comparing COMPRS compares COMSND commissioned CONC concrete COND conditions CONFDC confidence CONS continuous CONT continuous CONTD continued CONTDVD Continental Divide CONTG continuing CONTLY continually CONTRAILS condensation trails CONTS continues CONUS Continental U.S. COORD coordinate(s) COP change over point COPS Common Operational Performance Specification COR correction CORR corridor COT at the coast CP command post CPBL capable CPD coupled Cpt Clearance prior to taxi CPTY capacity CRC circle CRIT critical CRLC circulate CRLCN circulation CRNR corner CRNRS corners CRS course CRZ cruise CS cirrostratus CSD Constant Speed Drive CSDR consider CSDRBL considerable CST Central Standard Time, coast CSTL coastal CT Connecticut CTA Control Area CTAF common traffic advisory frequency CTC contact CTGY category CTL control CTLZ control zone CTR Control Zone CTS Computerised Test System CTSKLS Catskills CU Cumulus CUFRA Cumulus Fractus CVFR controlled VFR CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder, cover CVRD covered CVRG covering CVRS covers CWSU Center Weather Service Units CYC cyclonic CYCLGN cyclogenesis return to index Abbreviations 2-7 D return to index D day, plotted direct route DA Decision altitude DABRK daybreak DADC Digital Air Data Computer DALGT daylight D-ATIS digital ATIS DBL double DC District of Columbia DCMS decommission DCMSN(D) decommission(ed) DCR decrease DCRG decreasing DCRGLY decreasingly DCRS decreases DCT direct DDM Dispatch Deviation Manual DE Delaware DECMSND decommissioned DEG degree DEGS degrees DELMARVA Delaware-Maryland-Virginia DEP depart/departure, departure control DEPARTURE departure procedure DEPT department DER departure end (of) runway DEWIZ distant early warning identification zone DF Direction Finder DFCLT difficult DFCLTY difficulty DFNT definite DFNTLY definitely DFRS differs DFUS diffuse DGNL diagonal DGNLLY diagonally DH Decision Height DIGG digging DIR direction DISABLD disabled DISC discontinue DISCD discontinued DISCG discontinuing DISPL THR displaced threshold DISRE disregard DISRED disregarded DISREG disregarding DIST distance DKTS Dakotas DLA delay DLAD delayed DLT delete DLTD deleted DLTG deleting DLY daily DME Distance Measuring Equipment DMG damage DMGD damaged DMGG damaging DMNT dominant DMSH diminish DMSHD diminished DMSHG diminishing DMSHS diminishes DMSTN demonstration DNS dense DNSLP downslope DNSTRM downstream DNWND downwind DOD Department of Defense DOM domestic DOT Department of Transportation DP departure procedure, dewpoint, deep DPCR departure procedure DPND deepened DPNG deepening DPNS deepens DPR deeper DPTH depth DR Dead Reckoning DRCT direct DRFT/ DRFTD Drift/drifted snowbank/s caused by wind action DRIFT drift DRFTD drifted DRFTG drifting DRFTS drifts DRSN low drifting snow DRZL drizzle DS duststorm DSCNT descent DSIPT dissipate DSIPTD dissipated DSIPTG dissipating DSIPTN dissipation DSIPTS dissipates DSND descend DSNDG descending DSNDS descends DSNT distant DSPLCD displaced Abbreviations 2-8 DSPN dissipation DSTBLZ destabilize DSTBLZD destabilized DSTBLZG destabilizing DSTBLZS destabilizes DSTBLZN destabilization DSTC distance DTRT deteriorate DTRTD deteriorated DTRTG deteriorating DTRTS deteriorates DU dust DURC during climb DURD during descent DURG during DURGC during climb DURGD during descent DURN duration DVLP develop DVLPD developed DVLPG developing DVLPMT development DVLPS develops DVRG diverge DVRGG diverging DVRGNC divergence DVRGS diverges DVV downward vertical velocity DWNDFTS downdrafts DWPNT dew point DWPNTS dew points DX duplex return to index Abbreviations 2-9 E return to index E East or Eastern EAT expected approach time EAS equivalent airspeed EB Eastbound EBND Eastbound ECOMS Jeppesen explanation of common minimum specifications EDT eastern daylight time EET estimated elapsed time EFAS en route flight advisory service EFATO Engine Failure at Take-Off EFCT effect EFF effective EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System ELEV elevation ELNGT Elongate ELNGTD Elongated ELSW Elsewhere ELT emergency locator transmitter EMBDD Embedded EMERG Emergency ENCTR Encounter ENDG Ending ENE East-northeast ENELY East-northeasterly ENERN East-northeastern ENEWD East-northeastward ENG engine ENHNC enhance ENHNCD enhanced ENHNCG enhancing ENFHNCS enhances ENHNCMNT enhancement ENRT en route ENTR entire EOBT estimated off block time EPR Exhaust Pressure Ratio ER Extended Range ERA European Regional Airlines Association ERN Eastern ERY Early ERYR Earlier ESE East-southeast ESELY East-southeasterly ESERN East-southeastem ESEWD East-southeastward ESNTL Essential ESTAB Establish EST Estimate (ing), Eastern Standard Time ESTS estimates ETA Estimated time of arrival or ETA model ETC Et cetera ETD estimated time of departure ETE estimated time en route ETIM Elapsed time ETO Estimated Time Over ETOPS Extended-Range Twin Engine Operations ETP Equal Time Point or CP EU European Union EVE Evening EWD Eastward EXCLV Exclusive EXCLVLY Exclusively EXC(P) Except EXP expect (ed) (ing) EXPC Expect EXPCD Expected EXPCG Expecting EXTD Extend EXTDD Extended EXTDG Extending EXTDS Extends EXTN Extension EXTRAP Extrapolate EXTRAPD Extrapolated EXTRM Extreme EXTRMLY Extremely EXTSV Extensive EXTV extensive return to index Abbreviations 2-10 F return to index F Fahrenheit FA aviation area forecast, final approach FAA Federal Aviation Administration FAC facility FAF final approach fix FAH Fahrenheit FAM familiar FANS Future Air Navigation System FAP final approach point FAR Federal Aviation Regulation/s FC funnel cloud FCC Federal Communications Commission FCP final control point FCST forecast FCSTD forecasted FCSTG forecasting FCSTR forecaster FCSTS forecasts F/D Flight Director FDC flight data center FDR Flight Data Recorder FE Flight Envelope F/E Flight Engineer FG fog FIC flight information center FIG figure FILG filling FI/P flight information/ permanent nature FIS flight information service FI/T flight information/ temporary nature FIR flight information region FIRAV first available FIS Flight Information Service FL Florida, flight level FLD field FLG falling, flashing FLRY flurry FLRYS flurries FLT flight FLW follow FLWG following FM from, frequency modulation, fan marker FMC Flight Management Computer FMGS Flight Management Guidance System FMS Flight Management System FMT format FNA final approach FNCTN function FNT front FNTL frontal FNTGNS frontogenesis FNTLYS frontolysis FNTS fronts F/O First Officer FOB fuel on board FORNN forenoon FP flight plan FPL Flight Plan FPM feet per minute FQT frequent FQTLY frequently FR fuel remaining FREQ frequency FRH fly runway heading FRM form FRMG forming FRMN formation FROPA frontal passage FROSFC frontal surface FRNZ SLR frozen slush on runway FRST frost FRWF forecast wind factor FRZ freeze FRZG freezing FRZLVL freezing level FRZN frozen FRZN SLR frozen slush on runway/s FSDO Flight Standards District Office FSS flight service station FT feet FTL Flight Time Limitations FTHR further FTS flexible track system FU fuel used, smoke FUDEP smoke layer estimated - depth in feet FULYR smoke layer FUOCTY smoke over city FV flight visibility FVRBL favorable FWD forward FYI for your information FZ freezing FZDZ freezing drizzle FZRA freezing rain return to index Abbreviations 2-11 G return to index G gust/s/ing, Guards only (radio frequencies) GA Georgia, general aviation GC ground control GCA ground controlled approach (radar) GCO ground communications outlet GEN general GENLY generally GEO geographic or true GEOREF geographical reference GF ground fog GICG glaze icing GLF gulf GLFALSK Gulf of Alaska GLFCAL Gulf of California GLFMEX Gulf of Mexico GLFSTLAWRGulf of St. Lawrence GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System GLS GNSS Landing System GMT Greenwich Mean Time GND ground (land or water surface of the Earth), ground control GNLY generally GNS Global Navigation System GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GOVT government G/P Glide Path (equates to glide slope) GPWC Ground Proximity Warning Computer GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System GPS global positioning system GR hail (>1/4 inch) GRAD gradient GRVL gravel GRDL gradual GRDLY gradually GRP group GRT Great GRTLY greatly GRTLKS Great Lakes GS glide slope, small hail/snow pellets, ground speed GSTS gusts GSTY gusty GTR greater GTS Global Telecommunication System GV ground visibility GWT gross weight return to index Abbreviations 2-12 H return to index H non-directional radio beacon, high altitude H24 24 hour service HAA height above airport HAS height above site HAT height above touchdown HAZ hazard HC critical height HDFRZ hard freeze HDG Heading HDSVLY Hudson Valley HDWND headwind HEL helicopter HELI heliport HF high frequency (3-30 MHz) HGT height HI high (altitude), high intensity (lights), Hawaii HIALS high intensity approach light system HIER higher HIFOR high-level forecast HIRL high intensity runway lights HIWAS hazardous inflight weather advisory service HJ sunrise to sunset HLDG holding HLF half HLSTO hailstones HLTP hilltop HN sunset to sunrise HND hundred HO by operational requirements HOL holiday HP holding pattern hPA hectopascal (1 hPa = 1 mb) HPC Hydrometeorological Prediction Center HR hour(s) HRLY hourly HRS hours HRZN horizon HS during hours of scheduled operations HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator HST high speed taxi-way turn-off HTG heating HUD Head-Up Display HURCN hurricane HUREP hurricane report HV have HVY heavy HVYR heavier HVYST heaviest HW headwind HWVR however HWY highway HZ haze, Hertz HZDEP haze layer estimated- depth in feet HZLYR haze layer return to index Abb