高一英语必修三 必修四知识点归纳

Lastrevisiondate:13December2020.高一英语必修三必修四 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 归纳高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldtakepalce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive(v.)到达→arrival(n.)到达者survive(v.)幸存；幸免于；→survival(n.)幸存者3.starvetodeath＝bestarvedtodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望某物starvationn.饥饿，饿死memoryofsb纪念某人5.havebeliefin对……有信心believein相信……的存在，believevt.相信；认为6.dressup穿上盛装；打扮；dresssb.up=dressupsb.打扮某人sbbedressedin某人穿着…7.playatrickonsb.＝playtricksonsb.捉弄某人sb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人with/inadmiration钦佩地forwardtodoingsth期待做某事lookupto仰视；尊重lookdownon/upon瞧不起lookinto调查funwithsth/sb玩得开心forfun为了好玩；it’sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣funnyadj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的sthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物sthwithsth用…来装饰…andnight日夜up出现，到场，调高（音量）turndown调低turnto转向，求助于turnon打开turnoff关闭sb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事time/weatherpermitting=iftime/weatherpermits如果时间/天气允许的话permissionn.许可，允许one’sword守信用；履行诺言breakone’sword失信；食言；inaword总之one’sbreath屏息；屏气outofbreath上气不接下气oneselfin…(＝bedrownedin...)浸在……off出发；动身sth.提醒某人某事；reminddosth.提醒某人做某事sb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事wasobviousthat…显而易见的是…Itisapitythat...很遗憾……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知…todosth=seektodosth企图做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事todosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事about/ofsth听说某事tosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light(轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg.Theroomisreallypleasanttolivein....or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Eitheryouorheisgoingtheretomorrow的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.Withalotofworktodo，hewasn’tallowedtogoout.Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.though/if“仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态现在一般过去时(be动词用were)过去过去完成时(haddone)将来过去将来时(woulddo)Unit2HealthyEating1.adj.＋ness→n.kind(adj.)慈善的；宽容的→kindness(n.)善良，好心dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness(n.)疲惫ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适2.eat/haveahealthydiet健康饮食abalanceddiet平衡饮食be/goonadiet节食balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和Bweight减肥gain/putonweight增肥byweight按重量（称）curioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到奇怪withcuriosity＝curiously(adv.)好奇地awaywith(做坏事)而不受惩罚getalong/onwithsb与……相处getover克服lies＝tellalie说谎liein位于(的内部)；lieon(相邻)lieto(隔开) 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 的说谎lieliedliedlying不规则的躺、卧、平放lielaylainlying躺过就下蛋laylaidlaidlayingback赢回8.Thestrengthof...isthat...…的优势是…buildupone’sstrength增强体质strengthenvt.加强；增强nothavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事sbdosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone让某事被做madeof由…制作（看得出原材料）bemadefrom(看不出原材料)todosth看起来，似乎havedone过去一定做过某事betterdosth最好做某事besurprisedtodosth某人很惊讶地做某事16.consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人商量todosth应该做某事havetodosth不得不，必须shouldhavedonesth本应该做某事而实际上没有做couldhavedonesth过去本来能够做某事而未能做18.earn/makeone’sliving谋生19.beindebttosb.＝beinsb’sdebt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情20.belimitedtosth.受限制于…21.beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有好处down削减；砍倒23.beforelong不久以后onsb监视某人atsb怒目而视stareatsb盯着看catchsightof瞥见，扫视haveaglimpseof瞥一眼otherday前几天（常用过去时）…with…将…和…结合thisway用这种 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 +序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”30.“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级，常用否定词还有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.un＋adj.→adj.happy(adj.)高兴的→unhappy(adj.)不快乐的；不幸福的important(adj.)重要的→unimportant(adj.)不重要的fair(adj.)公平的→unfair(adj.)不公平的comfortable(adj.)舒适的→uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的2.bringup（父母）抚养；教育educate（老师）教育raise单纯抚养3.onthescene=onthespot在现场；当场4.goahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧goover复习gothrough经过，经受goagainst违背，反对5.byaccident＝bychance偶然地bydesign＝onpurpose故意地6.accountfor是…的原因；解释takeaccountof＝take...intoaccount考虑…onaccountof=becauseof由于，因为7.seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求…8.onthecontrary与此相反9.hadjustdone...when...刚做完…这时…bedoing...when...正在做…这时/突然…beabouttodo...when...正要做…这时…abetonsthwithsb和某人就某事打赌belostin某人在…迷路12.takeachance/chancestodosth.冒险做某事takeaphoto拍照takearest休息一下takeawalk散步13.itisbadmannerstodosth.做某事没有礼貌itisgoodmannerstodosth.做某事有礼貌ina...manner以…的方式14.asfor关于；至于asusual像往常一样15.Itiswellknownthat...众所周知…Asiswellknown，...(as引导非限制性定语从句)Whatiswellknownisthat...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)16.beknown/famousas“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名词beknown/famousfor“因……而着名”，介词for后接出名的原因beknownto“为……所知/熟知”17.英语中表示“许多”：agreatnumberof、(a)few、scoresof、dozensof+可数名词复数agreatdealof、(a)little、abitof+不可数名词alargeamountof许多，大量的+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语large/goodamountsof修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenreceived.＝Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenreceived.plentyof、alotof、lotsof、alarge/greatquantityof、quantitiesof后可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句）学习与测评P41页Unit4Astronomy:theScienceoftheStars.+-al→adjtradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的origin(n.)起源→original(adj.)原始的2.intime及时ontime准时atonetime曾经atthesametime同时allthetime一直；始终forthefirsttime首次，第一次atnotime绝不/决不(用在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)3.beharmfulto对……有害doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm对某人有害harmlessadj.无害的eggs下蛋on靠……生活/生存Thereexists...某地有……existencen.存在；生活6.inone’sturn　轮到某人inturn依次；逐个byturns轮流；交替taketurnsdoing/todosth.轮流做……It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事7.阻止…做…prevent…(from)…stop…(from)…keep…from…protect…from…保护…免受伤害on/upon=relyon/upon依靠to根据alldirections四面八方consider/think/find/believe等动词后加it+adj+todosthbirthto产生，分娩+adj/adv原级+todosth太…以至不能14.blockout挡住(光线)；抹去，忘掉(不愉快的回忆)15.blockone’sway挡住某人的去路16.breakout爆发breakdown出故障breakup解散；打碎carryout执行giveout用完；耗尽；分发sortout整理pickout精心挑选workout解决；计算出17.cheerup(使)高兴起来cheerfuladj.快乐的；高兴的cheerfullyadv.高兴地18.nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句，相当于sinceinthat因为=because19.watchoutfor密切注意；当心watchover照顾+adj+enoughtodosth足够…做某事achancetodosth有机会做某事…atall一点也不thehangof熟悉，掌握24.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as像…一样的…wanttoownaslargeahouseashers.as＋adj./adv.原级＋as25.常见倍数表达：A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asBA＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanBA＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)ofBiafourtimesaslargeasEurope.Thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone.Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.（time表示次数、倍数时可用复数）语法：主语从句，学习与测评P56页whether和if的用法区别：引导宾语从句既可以用whether，也可以用if，两者常可以互换。介词后、动词不定式后、和ornot连在一起时，引导位于句首的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时应当用whether，不用if。Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”1.adj.＋ly→adv.happy→happilypolite→politelyunfortunate→unfortuantelyviolent→violently2.besurroundedwith/by...被……包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境；周边事物measurestodosth.采取措施做某事4.goaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)abroadadv.海外，国外goabroad出国downto(doing)sth.定下心来做…vt.解决(问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 等)；定居settlementn.解决；定居settlern.定居者；移民者todosth设法做,成功做8.atfirstsight乍看起来；一看见、atthesightof一看见gifted/talentedinsth.擅长做某事haveagiftfordoingsth有做某事的天赋todosth决定做某事thetrain坐火车=bytrainthewayto+地点去某地的路上（副词home/there/here前不能接介词）in参加（比赛）14.terrifyvt.使恐惧，使惊吓terrifyingadj.可怕的(形容事/物)terrifiedadj.很害怕；恐惧(形容人或人的表情)beterrifiedat/by...因…而害怕onatour去旅游16.mixsth把某物与某物混合起来mixup弄乱；混淆mixturen.混合(物)sth.使某人确信某事thedistance　在远处keepadistance与某人保持一定距离distantadj.(时间或空间)久远的；远处的提问用：What’sthedistancefromBeijingtoLondon19.Itisatraditiontodosth.做某事是传统traditionaladj.传统的uponsb.使某人铭记…impresssth.＝sbbeimpressedby/withsth.leave/make/havea+adj+impressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象21.asfarasIamconcerned=asfarasIknow就我而言(描述个人观点)dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noonof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事getcloseto接近，靠近25.语法：同位语从句（学习与测评P70页）26.比较级表示最高级：比较级+than+anyother+单数名词（范围内）比较级+than+any+单数名词（范围外）islargerthananyothercityinChina.比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词比较级+than+therestof+复数名词/不可数名词否定词+比较级haveneverheardabettervoice.27.独立主格结构：当分词(短语)作状语并且分词(短语)有自己的主语时，这种结构称为独立主格结构，其构成是“名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等。timegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.Alotofworktodo,hecan’tgohomenow.Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.高一英语必修四知识点归纳Unit1Culturalrelics.＋ment→n.move(v.)移动→movement(n.)移动punish(v.)惩罚→punishment(n.)惩罚develop(v.)发展→development(n.)发展asenseofachievement成就感achieveone’ssuccess获得成功achieveone’sgoal达到目标behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.　对某人好/差behaviourn．举止；行为moveoff离开；起程；出发moveon变换(工作、话题等)；前进moveaway搬走；离开感官动词的用法，如：observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事observesth.观察到某人正在做某事observesb./观察到……被……respectfor...因…而尊敬某人give/sendone’srespecttosb.向某人表达敬意argueforsth.据理赞成……argueagainststh.据理反对……arguedoingsth.说服某人做某事argueofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事crowdinsb.(想法、问题等)涌上心头becrowdedwith充满着…crowdedadj.拥挤的，挤满的3216+5646+12+30inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事inspired(人)深受鼓舞的inspiring（事）令人鼓舞的inspiration名词helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事insteadof(doing)sth而不是做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事as+adj/adv原级aspossible尽可能...gobackto+地点返回某地moveoff离开sbspend+时间+(in)doingsth某人花费多少时间做某事communicatewithsb和某人交流chatwith和某人聊天arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起lookuptosb尊敬某人consider...as...把...看做...referto查阅；参考；指的是Catchone’seye吸引某人的注意Whenitcomesto...当谈及...Freefrom免于...intenddosth.打算让某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事beintendedfor专门为……而 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 的considerateadj.考虑周到的Itis/wasconsiderateofdosth.某人做某事很体贴人deliver...to...把…传递给…carryondoingsth继续做某事carryout实行not...until...直到...dosomeresearch做研究atthattime在那时（常用过去时）attherate按照...比率makesure确信can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事Itseems/seemedthat...看来…；好像…Ithitsb.＋从句=Itoccursto...某人突然想到…Eg.IthitsmethatIhavetofinishtheworkatonce.语法:主谓一致，牢记遵循就远原则和就近原则的词组（学习与测评P8）Family指“家庭”时，有单复数之分，指“家人”时，是集体名词，只有单数形式，谓语动词一般为复数。familyisverybig.(家族)Myfamilyareverywell.(家人)＋状语(时间状语，地点状语，方式状语等)置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装(将情态动词、助动词或者be动词提到主语前面)。inthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Unit2WorkingtheLand.-ing→adj.excite→excitinginterest→interestingsurprise→surprisingamaze→amazingto多亏，由于satisfiedwith对...感到满意besatisfiedtodo...对做…感到满意satisfyone’sneeds满足某人的需要toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是todosth.努力做某事strugglewith/against与……作斗争strugglefor为……而斗争sthofsth=getridofsth使…摆脱6.expand...into...把…扩展成7.因为，由于：thankstobecauseof、duetoasaresultof、owingtoonaccountofequippedwith装备，具有…equipsbfor使某人具有+序数词+名词+todosth第几个做某事的人for=beinsearchof寻找，搜寻doingsth考虑做某事consider…as…把…看作…12.倍数表达：谓语+as+adj/adv原级+as谓语+adj/adv比较级+than…thehelpof…在…的帮助下withthehopeof…怀有…希望to(doing)sth导致…后果leada．..life过…的生活doingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth对要做的事感到遗憾rememberdoingsth记得做了某事remembertodosth记住要去做某事on=payattentiontodoingsth集中注意力于…freefrom使…免受（影响、伤害等）reduce…by…减少了…（幅度）decrease/reduce…to…减少到…increase/rise增加19.confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆beconfusedabout对……感到困惑’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事21.buildupone’shealth/body增进健康buildoneselfup增强体质buildoneselfstrength增强体力22.makecommentsonsth.评论某事23.语法：v-ing作主语和宾语（学习与测评P25）24.现在完成进行时：have/hasbeendoingsth动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并且强调现在还在进行。Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumour1.v.＋ion→n.educate→education(n.)教育collect→collection(n.)收集物correct→correction(n.)改正devote→devotion(n.)奉献select→selection(n.)挑选2.uptonow/present=sofar直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)3.feel/becontentwith...对…满足/满意contentoneselfwith满足于4.astonishvt.使惊讶astonishedadj.对…感到吃惊的beastonishedat/by对…感到惊讶toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是(常作插入语)off穷的；缺少的bad/badly—worse—worstbewelloff富裕；境况良好good/well—better—best6.entertainv使欢乐；款待entertainmentn.娱乐；文娱节目off切断；断绝8.convincesth.使某人确信某事convincedosth.说服某人做某事particular＝particularly特别地；尤其地(作状语)oneoccasion有一次；曾经…as…把…当作…对待12.beamusedat/by...对…觉得好笑besurprisedat/by…对…觉得惊讶toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是13.inawhisper/whispers＝inalowvoice耳语地；低声地whispertosb.向某人低声说14.makeamessof把……弄乱inamess处于混乱的状态messup弄乱；弄脏15.reactto对…作出反应reactionn.反应noextracharge不需额外付费afraidofdoingsth害怕作某事18.语法：V-ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语（学习与测评P42）as作连词，可引导时间状语从句，等于when,“当…时候，随着”。Asyougrowolder,youwillknowbetterandbetteraboutyourself.可引导原因状语从句，类似于because,since,for，“因为”。Asrainhasfallen,theaisiscooler.可引导方式状语从句，“如，像，按照”。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.可引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”，结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Unit4BodyLanguage1.v.＋ment→n.agree→agreement(n.)协议；同意appoint→appointment(n.)任命；约定achieve→achievement(n.)成就；功绩argue→argument(n.)争论；辩论；争吵amuse→amusement(n.)娱乐；消遣in…主修…3.associatewith与…有关thecrossroads在十字路口5.It’slikelythat...…是可能的belikelyto很有可能…6.attheapproachof...　在快到……的时候anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径withtheapproachofsth.随着……的来临/临近7.indefence(of)　保卫defendagainst保护某人免受…8.It’slikelythat...…是可能的belikelyto很有可能…Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.general=generally总体上，大体上generallyspeaking一般来说honestlyspeaking老实说10.inplaceof代替，顶替takesb’splace＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.代替，替换respectfultosb尊敬某人wrongabout对…误解13.takeone’sease使某人放松一下14.angern.怒气angryadj.生气的beangrywith...因……生某人的气beangryabout/atsth.因某事而生气15.语法：V-ing作定语和状语（学习与测评P57）represent:表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等或某种标志代表什么”standfor：表示“(字母、数字符号等)代表/象征什么”not与一些具有完全意义的词如all，both，every，everything，everybody，everywhere，altogether，entirely，completely等连用，不管not放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。eg.Noteveryoneinourclasslikesfootball.Unit5Music1.dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想；幻想2.pretendtodo/be假装做某事3.tobehonest说实话behonestwithsb.对某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白承认4.attache…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接5.formthehabitof养成……的习惯6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performancen.演出;演奏;表演7.incash用现金，用现钱payincash给现金;现金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票8.playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戏弄makefunof捉弄；取笑laughatsb.嘲笑9.relyon=dependon依靠，指望10.orso“大约；……左右”11.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假breakdown出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮breakinto破门而入breakoff中断；断交；突然停止breakout爆发；突然发生breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱12.aboveall:最重要的是，尤其，首先inall:一共；总计afterall:毕竟；终究；别忘了atall:(否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底