精品文档精品文档羁PAGE蚆精品文档Learningpaper4GrammarLearningaim:TomastertheuseofinfinitiveandgerundImportantanddifficultpoints:Thecomparisonofinfinitiveandgerundforobject动词不定式和动名词在作宾语时的用法比较1.有些动词后通常接不定式作宾语，如：afford,agree,aim,ask,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,want,manage,learn,offer,plan,wish,refuse,pretend,promise等。Ican’taffordtobuyacar.Myfriendagreedtocomewithme.Hefailedtopassthedrivingtest.Weallhopetoseeyou.Heofferedtotakethechildhome.Myfriendpromisedtobethereontime.2.动名词做宾语（1）有些动词后只能跟动名词。如：admit,avoid,keep,delay,deny,enjoy,mind,miss,practice,risk,mention,can’tstand,permit,risk等。Doyoumindme_________(sit)down?Noonecanavoid________(make)mistakes.（2）在一些短语动词后或介词后也用动名词作宾语。keepon,insiston,giveup,putoff,be/getusedto,succeedin,dreamof,feellike,lookforwardto,beworth,thinkof,betiredof,befondof等等。Ihavegivenup_____________(learn)topaint.I’mnotgoodatit.Shehasgotusedto________________(drive)ontheleft.Theyinsistedon________(pay)forthemeal.Myparentsarefondof___________(go)toartgalleries.Iamlookingforwardto_____________(visit)theexhibitionofQiBaishi’sinkpaintings.3.有些动词既可跟动词不定式也可跟动名词，含义上往往无差别。如：like,love,hateprefer,begin,start,intend,continue,learnIlikesleepingintheopenair.=Iliketosleepintheopenair.Ihatewritingletters.=Ihatetowriteletters.4.remember,forget,goon，try,mean,need,want,require,can’thelp等后既可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动名词。含义上有差别。remember,forget后接动名词
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示曾经做过的事，后接不定式表示该去做的事。Herememberedcallinghismother.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.Iforgotgivinghimthemoney.Iforgottogivehimthemoney.(2)trytodo“尽力做”trydong“试着做”.goontodo“继续做不同的事或不同内容的事”;goondoing”继续做某事（指同一动作的继续）”(3)meantodo”打算做某事”meandoing“意味着⋯”(4)can’thelptodo“无法帮忙做⋯”can’thelpdoing”禁不住⋯”(5)want/need/requiredoing=want/need/requiretobedone“需要被做”Theclassroomneedscleaning.=Theclassroomneedstobecleaned.II.PracticeWhichdoyouenjoy_______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?Tomisthinking__________anewnovel.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.ofwriting4.Shecan’thelp_______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tocleaningD.becleanedHecouldnotstand___________likethatbeforethewholeclass.A.makingfunofB.beingmadefunofC.tobelaughedatD.beingmadefun7.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_________thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostItisnouse__________A.toapologizeB.apologizeC.apologizingD.apologized10.Itisnogood___________hisidea.D.toobjectto11.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot_________.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave12.Ifyoukeep______English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.practicingspeakB.practicingspeakingC.practicingtospeakD.topracticespoken精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有
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