高一定语 (2)定语从句Attributiveclauses浏阳三中:陈银美WhichoneisHarryPotter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPotter.whostandsinthemiddleHestandsinthemiddle.AllmyclassmatesarefondofthecakethatImade.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词who,that,whom,whose,which,aswhen,where，why原因状语原因why地点状语地点where时间状语...
定语从句Attributiveclauses浏阳三中:陈银美WhichoneisHarryPotter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPotter.whostandsinthemiddleHestandsinthemiddle.AllmyclassmatesarefondofthecakethatImade.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词who,that,whom,whose,which,aswhen,where，why原因状语原因why地点状语地点where时间状语时间when关系副词主、宾语事情as定语人/物whose宾语人whom主、宾语人who主、宾语物/事情which主、宾语人/物that关系代词关系词在定语从句中的作用先行词所指关系词2.Theboy(who/that/whom)I’mtalkingwithisJim.3.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.4.Theroadthat/whichisbeingrepairedisDaliuRoad.5.Ilikethefood(that/which)mymothermade.6.Weallwanttobuythebookwhosecover(封面)isblue.作主语作宾语作定语作主语作宾语作定语Enjoysomesentences1.Thegirlwho/thatstandsbehindothersisAnn.1.SteveJobs,whowastheco-founderandCEOofApple,passedawayonOct.52011.2.ThetrainaccidentthathappenedinWenzhoudecreasedtheChinesepublic'sconfidenceinhigh-speedrail.3.Ourcity,whichisfamousforitsfireworks,isnowcelebratingthe10thInternationalFireworksFestival.4.Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.Underlinetheattributiveclauses.5.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.6.ThegirlwhomyouhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.7.NexttohimstandsagirlwhosenameisTina.8.Asisoftenthecase,sheisthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.Underlinetheattributiveclauses.用所学关系代词填空1.Thegirl_________standsthereisourmonitor.2.Theforeignteacher________________youmetisNial.3.Iknowtheboy______motherisateacher.4.Aplaneisthemachine___________canfly.5.Thepen____________Iboughtisgood.6.Thenovel_____coverisredismine.(that/which)who/thatwhosethat/whichwhose(that/whom)1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.whom3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom4.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose5.Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when6.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that考点一：that和which在引导限制定语从句指物时，如果1.先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;2.先行词本身是不定代词，如all,everything,nothing,none等时;3.先行词被theonly,thevery,justthe,any等修饰时;4.先行词既有人又有物时.只能用that不用which考点二：指物时以下情况只能用which引导1,逗号后面2,介词后面Eg.1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.TheappleforwhichIpaymoneyisdelicious1）关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人）不可用that或who代替。2）名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom引导非限定性定语从句考点三：介词+关系代词(which/whom)Eg:1.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,allof_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.2.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof______areouroldfriends.whichwhom考点四：关系代词whose的用法在句中作定语，既可指人也可指物RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,whosepricewasveryreasonable.2.whose+n.=the+n.ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whomthe+n.theroofofwhich/ofwhichtheroof考点五：关系代词as的用法1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前或后的整个句子（即先行词)“正如”例如：asisknown/aseveryoneknows，众所周知asismentionedabove，正如上面提到的asoftenhappens,正如经常发生的那样asyoucansee,正如你看到的那样asisoftenthecase,情况常常如此asisexpected;正如预料的那样2)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词之前出现as,thesame,so,such等修饰词时，定语从句一般只能用as来引导。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.考点六：as与which的区别which的先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整个句子；which从句不能放句首;2.as一般代替整个句子,从句则可以放句首,句中或句尾。___isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.As
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