非人称转述结构

1非人称转述结构非人称转述结构(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Itisoften_______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedto(具备…)speak.A.said　B.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid解析：选A。考查固定句式。句式Itisoftensaidthat... 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“据说……；人们常说……”。It为形式主语，指代that从句。句意：人们常说，人天生具有语言能力。第2页/共15页非人称转述结构用不定式结构应注意以下两点：1)主谓一致污染被认为是一个非常严重的问题。Itisthoughtthatpollutionisaveryseriousproblem.→Pollutionisthoughttobeaveryseriousproblem.据说海豚是非常友好的动物。Itissaidthatdolphinsareveryfriendlyanimals.→Dolphinsaresaidtobeveryfriendlyanimals.第3页/共15页非人称转述结构2)不定式的时态(1)如果转述的动作发生于转述的同一时间/还未发生，用不定式的一般式(todo)。据说他是这家公司的经理。Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.→Heissaidtobethemanagerofthecompany.他们恐怕会放弃。Itwasfearedthattheywouldgiveup.→Theywerefearedtogiveup.第4页/共15页非人称转述结构(2)如果转述的动作此时正在发生，用不定式的进行时(tobedoing)。据报道警察正在调查(lookinto)这起案件。Itisreportedthatthepolicearelookingintothiscase.→Thepolicearereportedtobelookingintothiscase.第5页/共15页非人称转述结构(3)如果转述的动作发生在转述之前，则用不定式的完成式(tohavedone)。人们猜想那架飞机被劫持(hijack)了。Itissupposedthattheplanewashijacked.→Theplaneissupposedtohavebeenhijacked.人们知道那个小偷已经被逮捕了。Itisknownthatthethiefhasbeenarrested.→Thethiefisknowntohavebeenarrested.第6页/共15页非人称转述结构(2007·辽宁)Thecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightof(看见)LiuXiang,whowasreported________theworldrecord(破世界纪录)inthe110­meterhurdlerace.A．breaking　　B．havingbrokenC．tohavebrokenD．tobreak解析：选C。此题考查了sb.isreportedtodo结构。break这个动作发生在report之前，故用完成时态。第7页/共15页非人称转述结构总结：非人称转述结构的不定式用法dosb./sth.besaidtohavedonereported/thought/believed/known...bedoing—同时/未发生—正在发生—在转述之前第8页/共15页非人称转述结构注意：若转述的动词是suggest,order,require,demand等单词，从句需用(should)do形式。e.g.人们已经建议必须立即采取措施。(takemeasures)Itissuggestedthatmeasures_____________atonce.(should)betaken第9页/共15页非人称转述结构小练1. Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.(08陕西)      A.tobesent      B.tosend      C.beingsent      D.sending  2.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.(06湖北)     A.thatitis    B.tobe    C.thatithasbeen   D.tohavebeen    ADpast第10页/共15页非人称转述结构小练3.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______.(江苏2007)A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreachedreachanagreement:达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_______forentertainmentandeducation.(辽宁2006)A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesignedBD“ 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ”这一动作在过去已结束第11页/共15页非人称转述结构小练5.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers___tothefront.     A.shouldsend   B.mustbesent   C.besent   D.mustgo6._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(上海2005)A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.ItrequiresCC()Whatisrequiredisthat…第12页/共15页非人称转述结构小练7.LeonardoDaVinci(1452-1519)_______birdskeptincages(关在笼中的鸟)inordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree(释放…).A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought8.----IsBobstillperforming?    ----I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(05江苏) A.tohaveleft      B.toleave     C.tohavebeenleft       D.tobeleft BA(在转述之前已经离开舞台)第13页/共15页非人称转述结构小练9.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying比较:Robertissaid ________ abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhe studies in.10.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东)A.havebeenmissing    B.havegotlost   C.bemissing   D.getlost  AstudiedstudiesCA(出国留学发生在转述之前)转述时仍身处国外“迷路”,瞬间动作,不可持续第14页/共15页感谢您的观看！第15页/共15页