2021年广东省中考英语试题（word版附解析）

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结東后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Whoisthespeaker’scousin?ABC2.Wherearethebirds?ABC3.WhywasJimsenttothehospital?ABC4.WhatdoesTomdotohelphismumeveryweekend?ABC5.Whichisthewaytothebank?ABCB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothecitypark.B.Tothecitylibrary.C.Tothecitymuseum.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whichschoolbagwillthewomanbuy?A.Theblackone.B.Thepinkone.C.Theblueone.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howhighdidtheboyjump?A.1.66meters.B.1.68meters.C.1.86meters.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhydoesMarylookworried?A.Becauseshefailedtheexam.B.Becauseshemissedthetrain.C.BecauseshelostherIDcard.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whereisthenoisefrom?A.Fromawashingmachine.B.Fromafridge.C.FromabrokenTV.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhatkindofroomdoesCindywanttobook?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.12.HowmuchwillCindypay?A.200yuan.B.250yuan.C.300yuan.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whenwasthisplantdiscovered?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.14.Whatmakestheplantspecial?A.Itssweetflowers.B.Itsbigteeth.C.Itslongleaves.15.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheplant?A.Itisuseful.B.Ittastesgood.C.Itlooksterrible.C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Bettygotthelittlecatsas________.A.aNewYeargiftB.aChildren'sDaygiftC.abirthdaygift17.Severaldayslater,onelittlecatwouldn't________.A.eatordrinkB.runorjumpC.playgames18.Thesellersaidhecould________.A.donothingB.takethecattohospitalC.providesomemedicine19.Bettyfinallygothelpfrom______.A.azooB.ananimalhospitalC.acattrainingcenter20.Intheend,thelittlecat______.A.wassentawayB.gotsickC.gotwell听第二段短文，回答第21-25小题。21.Thisprogramstarts______.A.at10:00a.m.B.at10:00p.m.C.at11:00p.m.22.Parentstelltheirchildrento______.A.listentomusicB.takemusiclessonsC.turnmusicdown23.Inthetest,nearly25%ofthestudents______.A.hadpainintheirearsB.hadmobilephonesC.lovedrockmusic24.Wecanuseearphonesforatmost______.A.twohoursadayB.anhouradayC.halfanhouraday25.Thisprogramisabout______.A.theenvironmentC.musicD．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Today'stemperature:upto26℃Weather:◆27weatherfromWednesdayto28◆typhoonsinJulySuggestions:◆no29orgoingforapicnic◆tokeepaneyeonweatherreportsbeforethe30二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong 32.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.33cost millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersoftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there’s35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景) andwatch36there.Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“I wasalittleafraidbutthere’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”31.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest32.A.itisB.isitC.itwas D.wasit33.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs34.A.atB.underC.amongD.between35.A./B.aC.anD.the36.A.birdB.birdsC.bird’sD.birds’37.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD. toenjoy39.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere41aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewanted thejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43person forthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday,”hewrote.“Amongkids，thereare 50spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeakid’slife.”41.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwith D.talkingabout42.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly43.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite44.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages45.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports 46.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket47.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect48.A.warningB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging49.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search50.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivitiesWeareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitourfarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We’ll tryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakearereservation(预约)on ourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepicking.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.tholdabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat______. A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets______.      A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm.childrenareaskedto______.      A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan______.      A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom ______.    A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearch.morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall everyday.shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprotecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,tohopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.ThenumbersinParagraph1 tellus ______.        A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisserious C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting57.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom ______.          A.herschooldininghallB.her familyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.ahomelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato ______.     A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans ______. B.secretsC.worriesD.decisions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADingGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.DrivingServiceAppD.AFoodSafetyProjectC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass, alwaysgetsupearly andhopestogetbettergrades by working hard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbing club.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleader of theteam.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingnoclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindher back.64.Samisa newcomerto ahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousaintheclassroomwith alotof strangersaroundhim.65.Victorsfriendsaretakingahighspeed traintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheone who carriestheball.Suchaperson istheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdoneB.Birdsfeedonworms,Abirdwillgo hungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissure to getsomefood,so theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.But whenyou areforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When someonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheis coolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehind them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheability tonotice everythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeup ahighsleepingdoginthestreet.soitwouldbemuchsmarterto letsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen  theystarttolearnswimming.“Getyourfeetwet” meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisina strangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellike afishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofstronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68him“LaoPan”.In1988LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69 asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70heand hisfamilytooka3-month drivearoundthecountry.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.sincethen,hehas71thirtybooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhat heisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmoreWesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Manyofusreadnewseveryday.It'sprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落)gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountryso peoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.ThefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyintheWest.Theprogressbroughtawidenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread. Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspapers appeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.heyliked tosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers,Theinventionoftelegraph(电报)machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonline whathappensaroundus?76.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?___________________________________________________________________________.77.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?___________________________________________________________________________.78.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?___________________________________________________________________________.79.Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?___________________________________________________________________________.80.Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?___________________________________________________________________________.B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。81.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左石。作文的开头和尾己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Deareditors,IamabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostation.Yours,LiMing2021年广东省初中学业水平考试（参考答案）英语一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1-5CAABC6-10BCBCA11-15BACBC16-20CAABC21-25ACABB26.3527.rainy28.Sunday29.camping30.holiday二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31-35DAADC36-40BBDCC三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41-45BCADC46-50CBDAB四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)51-55DCCBA56-60BADCB61-65BADGC五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)66.him67.for68.call69.worked70.until71.written/published72.proud73.letters74.and75.what六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题76.(Peoplelivingintribesgetnewsfrom)neighborsor/andtravelers.77.(AncientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings)atpublicsquares(inthecities).78.(The)Progressinprintingtechnologybroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury.79.Inthe16th/sixteenthcentury(,thefirstrealnewspapersappear).80.Webecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.B.书面表达OnePossibleVersion:Deareditors,IamabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostation.TheyaresoeducationalandinterestingthatInevermissany program,especiallyforMissGrow’sEnglishcorner.Above all,Miss Grow’spassionforEnglishnotonlyinspiresmebutalsoraisesmyspiritwhenfacingdifficulties.Inaddition,whatimpressesmeinparticularisthatMissGrowprovidesahugeamountofusefuladviceinherprogram,whichbenefitsmealot.RegardingtheEnglishprograms,IthinkifEnglishdebatecontestcanbeheldthroughtheradiostationfromtimetotime,westudentswilltakeanactivepartinit.What'smore,interactionbetweentheprogramsandtheaudiencesplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheprograms’popularity.Allinall,theEnglishprograms,enrichingstudents’knowledgeandbroadeningourhorizon,willdefinitelybecomebetterandbetter..