王衡人教2014年英语初三unit6

款式-时尚style(n)-fashion勺子,舀-调羹scoop(n,v)-spoon流行-过时-你需要什么款式的？instyle-outofstyle-whatstyledoyouneed?电能electricity(n)拉链,拉上zipper(n,v)project(n)-object项目,工程-目标,物体,反对dairy-diary-daily乳品的-日记-日常的乐趣,快乐pleasure(n)takenopleasure-toone’spleasure无乐趣-让某人高兴的是脚后跟hell(n)daily(a,ad,n)日常的,日报electric-electrical-electronic电的-有关电的-电子的尺子,统治者ruler(n)几乎-附近;迟到-最近;努力-几乎不nearly(ad)-near;late-lately;hard-hardly偶然的accidental(a)提起做…--向..提到某人mentiondoing-mentionsbtosb提及,提到mention(vt)痛处-开门见山-恰当地-指着asorepoint-cometothepoint-inpoint-pointat/tobyaccident偶然，意外清单,列 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf -菜单list(n,v)-menuboil(v)烧开,煮沸有道理haveapointpioneer(n)开拓者,工兵point(n,v)要点,分数,指着website(n)网址某人疑惑是否–某人确定…sbdoubtif/whether-sbbesurethat…处于疑惑状态-没问题sbbeindoubt-havenodoubt怀疑doubt(n,v)代替某人位置takeone’splace冰箱fridge(n)毫无疑问withoutdoubt发生takeplace=happen闻到，嗅到smell(v)利用tradeon贸易，做贸易trade(n,v)保持(系动词)remain(v)national(a)国家的,民族的圣徒saint(n)沸水-开水boilingwater-boiledwater曲奇cookie(n)饼干biscuit(n)脆的crispy(a)乐器-指令,程序-机构instrument-instruction-institution音乐的musical(a)钟声,铃声bell(n)突然,猛地(句首)allofasudden乐器,仪器instrument(n)突然的sudden(a)地震earthquake(v)锁lock(n,v)翻译成…translate…into…翻译translate(v)somebody(pron,n)某人,重要人物low(a)-short低,矮-短的仰慕lookupto不但…而且…-或者…或者—既不..也不..(就近)notonly…butalso..-either…or..-neither..nor…流行popularity(n)篮子，筐basket(n)英雄hero(n)把…平分divide…into…错误地-犯错误bymistake-makeamistake职业的professional(a)分开，平分divide(v)加拿大人Canadian(n)酸的sour(a)theOlympics奥运会顾客customer(n)咸的salty(a)1、electricity(n)电；电学；电流；热情Theinterruptionof electricity madeusunabletodoanything.电力的中断让我们什么也不能做。WhileIwascookingsupperthe electricity wentoff.我正在做晚饭时停电了。Bothstudentshavemadequiteafewexperimentson electricity.这两个学生都做了不少电学实验。electric表示“电力的，以电为动力的”，electrical表示“与电有关的”，“电气科学的”，electronic“电子的”Theboyisplayinganelectrictrain.那个孩子正在玩电动火车。Noweveryroomhasanelectriclightandelectricfans.现在每间屋子都有电灯和电扇。Mybrotherstudieselectricalengineering.我兄弟学习电机工程学Iliketoreadbookson electronic music.我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。Helenbecamean electronic engineer.海伦成了一名电子工程师。2、pleasure(n)n.愉快；高兴；快事；Shetookno pleasure inherwork.她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣。Iwillrememberthismeetingwith pleasure.我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。Itisa pleasure toworkwithyou.和你一起工作真是件乐事收到你的邀请我很高兴。误 Itgivesmemanypleasurestoreceiveyourinvitation.正 Itgivesmemuchpleasuretoreceiveyourinvitation.析 pleasure表示“愉快,高兴”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用many修饰,应改为much。帮助你是件乐事。误 It'spleasuretohelpyou.正 It'sapleasuretohelpyou.有些老年人生活的乐趣很少。误 Someoldpeoplehaveveryfewpleasureinlife.正 Someoldpeoplehaveveryfewpleasuresinlife.析 当pleasure表示“乐事,乐趣”时,为可数名词,可以有复数形式,也可加不定冠词。3、point观点；要点；点；地点；小数点；目标；分数v.指；指向；朝向；瞄准OK,you‘vemadeyour point!好了，你已经把话说清楚了。I‘llwaitforyouatthemeeting point inthearrivalshall.我将在进港大厅的迎接点等你。Ihavetriedtogetmy point across.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了。Thehandsoftheclock point tofiveo‘clock.时钟的针指向五点钟。Don‘t point yourpistolatme.别用枪指着我。他指了指墙上的标示牌。误 Hepointedthesignonthewall.正 Hepointedat〔to〕thesignonthewall.point是不及物动词,后接宾语时要用at或to。在表示“时针指向”时,介词只能用to,不能用at。为了完成这件事,我们必须做到两点。误 Inordertofinishthework,wemustdotwopoints.正 Inordertofinishthework,wemustdotwothings.析 误句为中式英语,这里的两点的含义是“两件事”。4、mention(vt)提及mention只有及物动词的用法，后面不可以接介词；mention后面也不可以接不定式，但可以接动名词和that引导的从句。Hementionshearingfromheroften.他提到经常有她的信儿。SpeakingofMacao,itisnecessaryto mention lotusflowers.说到澳门,就不得不提到莲花了。Paulishighlyintelligent,notto mention good-lookingandrich.保罗学识渊博,更不用说他还英俊富有呢!MentionAtoBMyfriendhasoftenmentionedyoutome.我的朋友常常向我提起你。他没有提到你的建议。误 Hedidn'tmentionofyoursuggestion.正 Hedidn'tmentionyoursuggestion.析 mention作动词时,后面可直接跟宾语,不用加介词of。而mention作名词时可以加of。5、remainv.剩余；依然；保持n.剩余物；遗迹；remain解释为“保持”，“依然”时，后常接表语。Heremainedfaithfultohiswifeallhislife.Wemustlearntoconservewhat remains.我们必须学会保存那些剩余的资源。Ididn‘t remain longinthecity.我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。他们从不满足于自己的成绩。误 Theyneverremainedsatisfiedlywiththeirsuccess.正 Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccess.析 remain表示“一直保持”“仍然处于某种状态”时是系动词,后接形容词、名词、分词等作表语,故satisfiedly应改为satisfied。他仍然是这个学校的校长。误 Hecontinuedtoremainstheprincipaloftheschool.正 Heremainstheprincipaloftheschool.析 remain含有“持续”的意思,其前不可再加continue。6、doubtn.怀疑；疑惑；v.怀疑；不信任在疑问句或否定句中,doubt的宾语从句应用that引导;在肯定句中,则应由if〔whether〕引导。Theoutcomeofthisdiscussionisstillin doubt.这次讨论的结果还未定。Sheisindoubtaboutwhattodo.她尚未确定做什么。Thereisnodoubtthathewillwin.我想他一定会赢。Shewasveryangrywithyou,becauseyouseemedto doubt whatshehadsaid.她对你很生气,因为你似乎不相信她说的话,因为你似乎不相信她说的。ShesaidthatIwasgettingintothehabitof doubting.她说我渐渐地好像对什么都不确定。7、lockn.锁；v.固定；锁(住)；Hechiseledaholeinthedoortofitanew lock.他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。Theshipwas locked intheicethroughthewinter.整个冬天船只被冻在冰层里。Youshould lock thejewels(up)inasafe.你应当把珠宝首饰锁起妥藏在保险箱内。She locked herchildinherarms.她把孩子紧紧搂在怀里。lockaway把…锁住Thisistoovaluabletobeleftlyingabout,lockitawaysomewhere.这东西太贵重了,不能随处放置,找个地方锁起来。lockin把…锁在里面Ilockedhiminbymistake.我没留心,把他锁在屋里了。He'slockedinandnobodyknowswherethekeyis.他被反锁在屋里,没人知道钥匙在哪儿。8、mistaken.错误；误会v.误解；弄错Hiscostly mistake resultedinsevereloss.他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。You mistook mymeaningentirely.你完全误解了我的意思。“犯错误”不说doamistake,而说makeamistake;“错误地”不说formistake,而说bymistake。我们出了很多错。误 Wehavedonemanymistakes.正 Wehavemademanymistakes.正 Wehavecommittedmanymistakes.析 表示“犯错误,做错”,不用do与mistake搭配,而可用make或commit。我错拿了他的书包。误 Itookhisbagformistake.正 Itookhisbagbymistake.析 bymistake的意思是“错误地”,其中的介词by不可换成其他的介词。他在这篇作文里犯了许多拼写错误。误 Hemademanymistakesonspellinginthecomposition.正 Hemademanymistakesinspellinginthecomposition.析 说“某方面的错误”用介词in,而不用介词on。9、dividev划分；隔开；[数]除Whitelines divide theplayingareaintosections.这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。Ihopethisdisagreementwillnot divide us.我希望我们不会因这分歧而对立起来。Divide thecakeintoequalparts.把蛋糕分成等份。10分钟前她把蛋糕分成了三部分。误 Shehasdividedthecakeintothreepartsfortenminutes.正 Shedividedthecakeintothreepartstenminutesago.析 divide为非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。他们对这个问题的看法有很大分歧。误 Theirviewswereverydividedonthesubject.正 Theirviewsweremuchdividedonthesubject.析 divide的过去分词divided可用作形容词,在句中作表语,可用much,verymuch等修饰,但不可用very来修饰。HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.”Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Mypleasure!Letmethink…hmm…Iknow!Thezipper!Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags…almosteverywhere!Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint…Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Around1917.AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievesthatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityoftheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayer,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.育英视频学习网www.wlsyy.com