七年级英语下册知识点总结详细

2013人教版七年级 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 英语各单元知识点大概括Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar◆短语概括1.playchess下国际象棋1.play+棋类/球类下棋，打球2.playtheguitar弹吉他2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3.speakEnglish说英语3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.4.Englishclub英语俱乐部善于做某事5.talkto跟说4.begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处6.playtheviolin拉小提琴5.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.playthepiano弹钢琴6.alittle+不行数名词一点儿8.playthedrums击鼓7.jointheclub加入俱乐部9.makefriends结交朋友8.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜爱/10.dokungfu会（中国）功夫喜爱做某事11.tellstories讲故事9.sayitinEnglish用英语说它12.playgames做游戏10.showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某13.ontheweekend=onweekends（在）周物给某人看末11.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生14.jointhebasketballclub加入篮球俱（带有连词符，有形容词性质）乐部◆用法集萃1，神态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2，Play+the+乐器+球类，棋类play3，join参加社团、组织、集体joinsbindoingsth加入到某人中joinsbforsth加入..做某事4，4个说的差别：say+内容speak+语言乐器类+theplaytheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepianoplaysoccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton非乐器（类英式足球/篮球/排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）talk讨论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbtell告诉，叙述tellsb（not）todosthtellstories/jokes讲笑话/故事5，wanttodosth=wouldlike+（sb）todosth想做某事6，4个“也”的差别：too一定句末（前面加逗号）Either否认句末（前面加逗号）Also行前be后Aswell口语中（前面不加逗号）7，goodbegoodat+doing=dowellindoing善于于begoodfor对有利（bebadfor对有害）begoodto对友善（good可用friendly，nice，kind替代）begoodwith和相处好=geton/alongwellwith8，How/whatabout+V-ing怎么样（表建议）9，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like10，选择疑问句：回答不可以直接用Yes或许No，要从中选择一个回答11，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）12，showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth13，helphelpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事14，busy:bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth15，need:needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事16，befree=havetime有时间17，havefriends=makefriends交朋友18，callcallsbat+电话号码忙着做某事◆典句必背1.CanyoudrawYes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinIwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆话 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool◆短语概括1.whattime几点4.takeashower洗淋浴2.gotoschool5.brushteeth去上学刷牙3.getup6.getto起床抵达7.dohomework10.eatbreakfast做家庭作业吃早餐8.gotowork去上班11.getdressed穿上衣服9.gohome回家12.gethome到家13.eitheror要么要么15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening16.takeawalk漫步19.atnight在夜晚14.gotobed上床睡觉在上午/下午/夜晚17.lotsof=alotof很多，大批20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到18.radiostation广播电台◆用法集萃1.at+详细时间点2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner3.thirty\halfpast+基数词4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词5.takea/an+名词6.fromto7.needtodosth在几点（几分）吃早餐/午餐/晚餐点半差一刻到点从事活动从到需要做某事◆典句必背1.WhattimedoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.WhendostudentsusuallyeatdinnerTheyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.◆话题写作主题：讨论平时作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool◆短语概括1.gettoschool抵达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远7.takethebus乘公共汽车5.fromhometoschool8.bybike骑自行车从家到学校6.everyday9.busstop每日公共汽车站10.thinkof以为12.one11-year-oldboy一个11.between11岁的男孩and在和之间13.playwith和玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.taketo=gotoby2.Howdo/does（sb）getto3.Howfarisitfromto4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.6.Itis+adj.+todosth.7.Thanksfor+n./Ving乘去是如何到的从到有多远做某事花销某人多长时间。花销多长时间做某事是.感谢你（做）某事。◆典句必背HowdoyougettoschoolIridemybike.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolHowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolFormanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自己选择这类交通方式的原由；结束语:表示自己的看法。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.WhataboutyouUnit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语概括1.ontime准时，准时2.listento听3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet寂静7.goout出门8.dothedishes冲洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早餐10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy喧华12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一同玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得快乐16.makerules制定规则◆用法集萃Don’t+动词原形+其余，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool我们能够带音乐播放器到学校吗3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.而且我们老是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。◆话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.WhataboutyoursPleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas◆短语概括1.kindof有几分，有点儿3.SouthAfrica南非5.foralongtime很长时间7.placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西2.befrom/comefrom4.allday成天6.getlost迷路8.cutdown砍倒10.twelveyearsold来自于十二岁◆用法集萃1.—Why为何—Because由于2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数之一5.forgettodosth.忘掉要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘掉做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.对某人友善◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas你为何喜爱熊猫—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.由于它们有点儿风趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas约翰为何喜爱树袋熊—Becausethey’reverycute.由于它们特别可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers你为何不喜爱老虎—Becausethey’rereallyscary.由于它们真的吓人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom狮子来自哪里—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间而且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记着有食品和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.可是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了很多树，所以，大象逐渐失掉它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)此刻仅有大概3000头大象（以前超出10万头大象）。’tshebeautiful她莫非不漂亮吗◆话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlikeLet’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.WhatanimalissheSheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.DoyoulikeherWhatanimaldoyoulikeUnit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短语概括1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone5.usethecomputer7.washthedishes经过电话谈话使用电脑洗餐具4.listentomusic6.makesoup做汤8.kindof有点儿听音乐◆用法集萃1.—What+be+主语+doing—主语+be+doingsth.2.I’dlove/liketodosth.3.anyother+可数名词单数4.wishtodosth.正在做什么正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其余任何一个希望做某事◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing你在做什么—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing她在做什么—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing他们在做什么—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework你在做你的家庭作业吗—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的爽口粽子。◆话题写作It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!◆短语概括1.notbad不错2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor为捎个口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很快乐5.callsb.back给某人回电话6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow此刻8.talkonthephone经过电话谈话9.someof中间的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信17.rightfor适合18.给拍一张照片◆用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.快乐地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正适合◆典句必背1.How’stheweather天气怎么样2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天气多云。/天气明朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing状况怎么样4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim我给他捎个口信好吗I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大快乐地拜见我的阿姨7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit我和我的家人正在山里度假。此刻你的国家天气酷热，不是吗◆话题写作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijingNowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere◆短语概括1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere邻近8.acrossfrom在对面9.nextto挨着，凑近10.betweenand在和之间11.infrontof在前面12.excuseme屈驾13.farfrom离远14.goalong沿着走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右侧/左侧17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一世中20.befree免费（有空）◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花销时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花销时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere这邻近有医院吗—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Ohwhere’sCenterStreet噢中心大街在哪里—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右侧。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。◆话题写作WhereisthehotelLetmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike◆短语概括1.shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸16.thesameway相同的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发◆用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike长得什么样2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+hair某人留着发4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人衣着/戴着◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike他长什么样—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair他们留直发仍是卷发—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort他高仍是矮—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。◆话题写作LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短语概括1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof一碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake诞辰蛋糕13.thenumberof的数目14.makeawish许个梦想15.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现18.cutup切碎◆用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.何不做某事4.thenumberof+名词复数的数目，anumberof+名词复数很多◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike你想要哪一种面条2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike你想要多大的4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一其中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl你想要一个大碗的吗Yes,please.好吧。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.若是他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛，梦想将实现。◆话题写作MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip◆短语概括1.goforawalk去漫步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与讲话6.takephotos摄影7.quitealot相当多8.showaround率领观光9.learnabout认识10.fromto从到11.growstrawberries栽种草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡间14.gofishing去垂钓15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof很多；大批17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物23.takea/thetrain乘火车25.notatall根本不20.afterthat以后22.allinall总的来说24.beinterestedin对感兴趣◆用法集萃1.How+be+like怎么样2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very++可数名词单数一个相当/很形容词◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip你的学校郊游怎么样—Itwasgreat!好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo你去动物园了吗—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Didyouseeanycows你看见一些牛奶了吗—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.—Werethestrawberriesgood这些草莓是好的吗—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它们不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.全部都是对于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。◆话题写作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend◆短语概括1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在礼拜六清晨6.workas以身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得快乐8.kindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开11.shoutat对高声叫喊12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学14.putup搭起，举起15.inthecountryside在乡间16.getasurprise惊讶17.makeafire生火18.eachother相互19.sothat这样以致于20.gotosleep入眠21.thenextmorning次日清晨22.lookoutof向外看23.shoutto冲呼叫24.upanddown上上下下25.wakeup把弄醒26.moveinto移进27.aswimmingpool一个游泳池◆用法集萃1.go+doing去做某事play+球类玩球时间段+ago前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使保持5.so+形容词/副词+that句子这样以致于6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事◆典句必背1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.上个周末你做什么了我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma谁探望了她的奶奶—3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Beckydid.贝姬探望了。我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。可是我是这样疲备，以致于我很早就睡着了。◆话题写作MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.WelearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofGuangzhou.Intheafternoon.,weclimbedtheBaiyunHills.Itwasreallygreatfun!Intheevening.ItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwasinterestingtoseeanimalsatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothebookshopstobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.