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M1U1grammar(一)--attributiveclause

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M1U1grammar(一)--attributiveclauseTheAttributiveClauseLearningaims:TohelpthestudentsmastertheAttributiveClauseandtheusageofrelativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose.Difficultiesandimportantpoints:Theusageofrelativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose.StepI.Lead-in1.Eg:ahandsome/strong/naugh...

M1U1grammar(一)--attributiveclause
TheAttributiveClauseLearningaims:TohelpthestudentsmastertheAttributiveClauseandtheusageofrelativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose.Difficultiesandimportantpoints:Theusageofrelativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose.StepI.Lead-in1.Eg:ahandsome/strong/naughty/tall/cleverboyEg:theboyintheclassroom/ontheplayground/playingunderthetree定语:__________________________________定义:修饰名词或代词的词或短语有前置定语&后置定语2.定语从句①TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Asking:WhichboyisTom?→Theboy____________________isTom.②Thisisapen.Heboughtthepenyesterday.→Thisisthepen__________________________.③Themanismyfriend.Youmetthemanjustnow.→Theman____________________________ismyfriend.who/thatissmiling(which/that)heboughtyesterday(that/who/whom)youmetjustnow1.定语从句的定义及相关术语①_____________:修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。②___________:被定语从句修饰的词。③___________:引导定语从句的词。④关系词有____________和____________。关系代词有_________,_________,_________,_________,_________等;关系副词有_________、_________、_______等。关系副词关系代词关系词先行词whichthat定语从句wherewhosewhywhomwhowhen关系词通常有下列三个作用:A.引导定语从句;B.代替先行词;C.在定语从句中担当一个成份。eg:Theman(whoisshakinghandswithmy↓↓↓()()()father)isapoliceman.( 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子成份)↓↓()()定语从句主系关系代词表1.Aperson_______stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.Theman_______________InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.Thesearethetrees___________wereplantedlastyear.4.Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.5.Thatisthegirl___________pronunciationisthebestinourclass.whosethat/which(who/that/whom)who/thatthat/whichthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词是序数词或adj.最高级或被序数词或adj.最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)先行词既指人又指物时。(6)当主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句用that引导。Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.Thisisthefactory__________wevisitedthedaybeforeyesterday.2.Theman__________hairiswhiteismyfather.3.Doyouknowthereason____________hegaveforbeinglate.4.Thisisthehighestmountain_______I’veeverclimbed.5.I’llneverforgetthethingsandpeople_______IcameacrossinAfrica.(that/which)whose(that)(that/which)(that)1.Shewillneverforgettheday_______shespentinBeijing.A.when B.whatC.whichD.why2.Intheendshedecidedtosellthehouse_________windowsfacesouth.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose3.Isthistheonlything_____shehasbroughttome?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Thiswillbethelastplace_____I’mgoingtovisit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereThanksforyourlistening
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