上海高考英语词汇手册整理

词汇手册整理abilitytheabilitytodothecapabilityofdoingbe(un)abletodobecapableofsth/doing1主语可以是物2可以加不好的事Cf.wasabletodo(=managedtodo=succeededindoingsth)Couldenablesb.todo(ab)normaladj.n.abovenormalbelownormalreturntonormalCf.averageadj.平均的；典型，有代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 性的n.above/belowaverageon(the)averageagainstanaverageof…theaveragedriverscommonadj.人人都有；到处可见It'scommontohaveamobilephonenow.共同；共有have...incommon;commoninterestordinaryadj.generaladj.总的thegeneralmanagerthegeneralidea/outline社会一般的thegeneralpublicgeneralknowledgegeneralelectiongenerallyspeakingingeneralVSindetailusualadj.universaladj.auniversaltruth/ruleauniversallanguage/universalpeace/donortopicsofuniversalinterestn.theuniverseCf.spaceaboardadv.prepgoaboardtheship.Onboardabroadadv.go/studyabroad;fromhomeandabroadabsencen.one'sabsencefromintheabsenceof=forlackofabsentadj.beabsentfromVSbepresentatabsent-mindedabsorbvt.absorblight/water/heat/thetraining/whathesays(sb.)beabsorbedinsth/doingsthacceptvt.CfacceptaninvitationreceiveaninvitationCf.beacceptedbyallbewell/coldly/poorlyreceivedbyallCf.beacceptedbyacompanybeadmittedto/intoacompany(un)acceptableadj.beacceptabletosb.access(u)n.theaccesstothevillagehave(easy/no)accesstothelibrarytheInternetaccess(in)accessibleadj.be~toaccidentn.Cf.accidenteventincidentissuebyaccident=bychance=accidentally=unintentionallyonpurpose=byintention=bydesign=purposefully=intentionallyaccordingtothechairman/reportaccordingtothespecificsituationaccordingtome(此表达法错，正确为so/asfarasIamconcerned)accountaccountfor1)占据Girlsaccountfor30%ofthewholeclass.2)解释…的原因Thestudentcouldnotaccountforhisabsence.Giveadetailed/fullaccountofsthTakesthintoaccount/considerationOnnoaccountshouldwegiveup.Weshouldnotonanyaccountgiveup.12.withgreataccuracyCf.accurateexactactualaccusesb.ofsthchargesb.withstharrestsb.forsth.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.scoldsb.forsth.criticizesb.forsth.excusesb.rorpraisesb.foraccustomedadj.hisaccustomedseat/anaccustomedsmilebeaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=getusedtosth./doingsth.achen.haveabadheadache/stomachachevi.=hurtIacheallover.Myheartachesforyou.Myleghasbeenhurting/achingsinceyesterday.Cf.hurt(hurt,hurt)vt.hurtmyleg/havemyleghurt/hurtmyfeelingsvi.Myleghurts.woundvt.awoundedsolidern.=injuryinjurevt.injurehisleg/injurehisfeelingsn.injurydamagevt.damagethetable/chairsdamageone'shealth/eyesightn.do/causedamagetoCf.damagesdestroyspoilvt.vt.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.aspoiltchildspoilhisbirthdayparty/thepicnicCf.offendhimharmvt.harmsb.harmone'seyesn.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=beharmfulto=bebadfor16.achievevt.achievesuccess/fame/recognition/aneffect达到（较抽象）achieveatask/one'saim完成achievementn.makeachievementsinaccomplishvt.accomplishatask/one'saim完成accomplishsomething/nothing/wonders/whateveryoudo做到（具体）fulfillvt.fulfillapromise/contrast履行fulfillatask完成fulfillone'sneeds/requirements=meet;satisfy满足acquirevt.acquiresth.获得acquireaknowledgeofFrench/abadreputation学得；养成gainvt.gainsth./gain（lose）fiveminutesadayobtainvt.obtainsth./obtainone'sgoalearnvt.earnsb.sth.winvt.winsth./winsb.sth./winoversb.across~~thedesert;shoutacrosstheroom;runacrosstheplainComeacrossactasactn.Cf.actbehaviouractiondeedactualadj.theactualprice/theactualcost/hisactualwords/inactualfactCf.realrealleather/silkarealpersoninreallifetrueIt'snottrue.Shemadeupthestory.truelove/friendsadaptv.adaptsth.tosth.adaptoneselftosth.=adapttosth.adoptvt.adoptachildadoptagoodattitude/theproposalvt.adjustthefocus/theclockadjustoneselftosth.=adjusttosth.addsth.tosth.addupAandBaddthat接着说addtosth.=increasesth.增添了addtoourhelplessness(sth)addupto总和n.inadditionto=besidesinaddition=besides=furthermore=what'smoren.注意词义vt.adjust22.addv.addition23.address24.admirevt.25.admitvt.addresstheenvelopeaddressthemeeting/alargeaudienceadmireyou/admireyourbravery/admireyouforyourbraveryadmirethebeautifulsunset=appreciate~admitsb.to/intosp.admitdoingsth.VSdenydoingsth.permitsb.todoallowsb.todoadvisesb.todorecommendsb.todoCf.permitvt.permitsth.permitdoingsth.allowvt.allowsth.allowdoingsth.advisedoingrecommenddoingadvancev.n.C/Umakeadvancesin=makeprogressinadvancementn.Uadvancedtechnology/advancedcoursetakefulladvantageof=makefulluseof=makethemostofCf.makethebestofhaveanadvantageoversb.adventuren.冒险的活动Cf.venturen.冒险的事业Everyventurehasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.Riskadvertisethenewcarmodelinthenewspaperadvertiseforajob/roommateadvisesb.onsth.advisesb.todoadvisedoingadvisethat...(should)dogiveadvicetosb.onsth.suggeststh.suggestone'sdoingsuggest(tosb.)that.(should)domakeasuggestiontosb.givetipstosb.onsth.affair(usu.pl.)foreignaffairs/politicalaffairshouseholdaffairs/aloveaffairCf.businessdobusinesswithbusinesshoursonbusinessorforpleasureIt'snoneofyourbusiness.setup/startabusinessmatterIt'samatterofchoice/ofpersonaltastes/lifeanddeath.Isthereanythingthematterwithyou?affectvt.affectachild'sgrowth(不良影响)beaffectedbythestory=bemoved/touchedbythestorybeaffectedbyadisease=beinfectedwith/byadisease=develop/catch/pickup/(carry)adiseaseCf.influencevt.influenceachild'sthought/opinionn.Uhaveinfluenceoneffectn.haveaneffectonachievetheintendedeffectcauseandeffectcreateawonderfulsoundeffecteffortimpact33.affordvt.(sth.)takeeffectbringsth.intoeffectn.makeeffort(s)todowithouteffort(s)inone'seffortstodosparenoeffortstodothroughcombinedeffortsn.haveanimpacton买得起affordsth.affordtodo承受得起后果Alanguagelearnercannotaffordnottohaveadictionary.afraidadj.beafraidtodobeafraidofdoingCf.Iamafraidofdogs.Ifeardogs.Dogsfrightenme.Iamfrightenedatdogs.agreetodoagreetomyplanagreewithme/mywords/whatIsaidHiswordsdon'tagreewithhisactions.相符Thefood/weatherheredoesnotagreewithme.适合，适宜(Allofthem)agreeon(adate)cometo/reach/arriveatanagreementagreeable(=pleasant)people/weatheraheadofme在前面;胜过aheadoftime/scheduleVSbehindtimeaheadofone'stime/thetimesVSbehindthetimes落后于时代aidn.aknowledgeoffirstaidhearingaidsaudio-visualaidsteachingaidscometo/gotoone'said/help/rescue/assistancewiththeaidof=withthehelpofaidv.=help;assistaid(sb.)withsth.aidsb.indoingaimhisgunatthetargetaimhiswordsatmeaimatsth.aimtodo=aimatdoingTheadvertaimsatpromotinggoodservice.aimhighachieveone'saimtodosth.alike(adv.)Thebosstreatsusallalike.(=inthesameway)(adj.)Thetwobrotherslookmuchalike.Cf.AlookslikeB.Cf.alivetheoldestmanalivecatchsb.alivekeepsb.alivelivingtheoldestlivingmanthelivingandthedeadalivinglanguagelivelyalivelyboy/lessonlive(adj.)alivebroadcast/matchexperimentonliveanimals(adv.)bebroadcastliveallstudents/allthestudents/allofthestudentsalloftheminallallinallafterallaboveallfirstofallallover(not)atallalmostnobody/nothing/no...notnearlysatisfactory=farfromsatisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearlyeverybodyCf.almost/most/mostlyaloneadj.Sheisalone,butsheisn'tnotlonely.adv.doitalone=doitonone'sown=doitbyoneselfMoneyalone(光，仅仅)can'tmakemehappy.lonelyadj.Sheislonely.alonelygirlalonelyvillage=aremote/farawayvillageamazevt.amusevt.haveanambitiontodosthachieve/realize/fulfillone'sambitionalargeamountof;agreatdealof+Uplentyof,alargequantityof;largequantitiesof+U/Cmassesof;agoodmany;alargenumberof+C47.inancienttimesVSinmoderntimestheancientsbeangrywithsb.at/aboutsth.announcevt.公开宣布announcesth.(announcetheirmarriage)announcethat...declarevt.(权威.政府)宣布;申报关税declaresth.(declarepeace/war)declaresth/sb.(tobe)+n./adj.(declarethemeetingopen)declarethat.claimvt.要求获得权利;认领某物claimsth.(claimthewallet/claimthereward)自称claimtodo(无claimsb.todo)claimthat.demandvt.需要demandsth.(demandgreatcare/patience)=needsth.=callforsth.=requiresth.(强烈)要求demandsth.(demandanapology/demandareasonableexplanation)demandtodo(无demandsb.todo)demandthat.(should)dorequirevt.需要requiresth.=needsth.=demandsth.=callforsth.requiredoing=requiretobedone(=want;need;deserve)(规定)要求requiresb.todo(sb.)berequiredtodorequiretoomuchofsb.=asktoomuchofsb.=expecttoomuchofsb.(=begsth.ofsb.)requirethat.(should)don.requirementmeet/satisfyadmission/entrancerequirementsinquirevi.咨询,询问inquireforsth.=askforinquireaboutsth.=askaboutinquireintothematterinquireaftersb.n.inquirymakeinquiriesfor/about/into/after.requestvt.请求requeststh.(fromsb.)requestsb.todorequestthat.(should)don.makeanrequestforsth.apamphletwillbesenton/uponrequestatone'srequest=attherequestofsb.commandvt.commandthearmy/commandsilence指挥commandrespect/commandahighprice博得commandalargevocabulary/commandEnglish=mastercommandsb.todocommandthat...(should)don.haveagoodcommandofEnglish=haveagoodmasteryofEnglishannoyvt.惹恼annoysb.(withsth.)beannoyedbythepoorbusservicedisturbvt.打搅disturbsb.(withsth.)Don'tdisturb.扰乱disturbthesmoothsurfaceoftheriverdisturbthebalanceofnature使.心烦意乱bedisturbedbythenewsdisturbancen.interruptvt.打断interruptus(withsth.)interruptourconversationbothervt.打搅bothersb.withsth.vi.麻烦;费心Don'tbothertodothat.Don'tbotheraboutsupper.Hehasn'tevenbotheredtowritetohisparents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈answervt.answerthequestion=replytothequestionanswerthetelephone/doorbell/theappealofthegovernmentanswerfor.为。。。负责n.=replybeanxiousforsth.=beeagerfor=bedesperateforbeanxiousaboutsth.=beworriedaboutanyhow=anywayadv.无论如何Cf.somehowadv.不知怎么的;以某种方式somewhatadv.=abit;alittleapologizetosb.forsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.appealvi.恳求;要求appealtosb.forsth./appealtosb.todosth.=callonsb.todo=urgesb.todo诉诸appealtowar/arms吸引appealtomeappealn.makeanappealforsth.Havegreatappealforsb.对某人具有很大的吸引力Cf.sb.appear/seem/happentobe/todoThereappear/seem/happentobeItappear/seem/happenthat.Cf.sb.issaid/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed.tobe/todoItissaid/reported/known/assumes/thought/believed.that.Asisknown,...haveanappetiteforsth.lose/stimulateone'sappetiteburstintoapplausewarmapplausejoinintheapplauseelectricalappliances=electricalequipmenthouseholdappliancesCf.appliance器具electrical/householdappliancesequipmentUtoolcarpenter'stools/gardener'stoolsinstrumentlab/musical/medicalinstrumentsaninstrumentfor/ofcommunicationdeviceadeviceforpeelingapples/forclosingthedoorautomaticallyimplement用具farming/writing/gardeningimplementsfacilityU便利beusedwithgreatfacilitypl.设施kitchen/airport/educational/languageteachingfacilitiescomplete/fillin/filloutanapplicationformapprove/refuse/reject/turndownanapplicationmakeanapplicationtosb.forsth.thenewapplication(s)ofsth.in(afield)applytosb.forsth.applytheruletothisoccasion(Theruledoesnot)applytothecaseTheruleapplies(beeffective)tillnextMay.appointhim(as/tobe)chairmanoftheboardmeetattheappointedtimeseepatientsbyappointmentonlymake/haveanappointmentwithsb.haveanappreciationofmodernart/paintingsappreciateyou/yourtalentappreciatemodernart/paintingsappreciateyourhelp/appreciateyourkindnessindoingsth.=thankyouforyourhelp=begrateful/thankfultoyouforyourhelp=showmygratitudetoyouforyourhelp批准approvetheplanwaitforthefundtobeapproved同意approve(of)youropinionarean.coveranareaof100squaremetersbeoutstandinginhisarea=inhisfieldCf.regiondistrictzonefieldarguewithsb.over/aboutsth.auguefor/againststh.argumentn.arisevi.=comeup;appear;emergearisefromrisevi.=standup=raiseoneselfrisetoone'sfeetTheflagisrising.arisingflagVSarisensunn.ontherise=ontheincreaseriseandfallofanumpireraisevt.raiseoneselfraiseaflagattheflag-raisingceremonyraiseone'svoice/therentraisemoney=collectmoneyraisepets=keeppetsarousevt.arousecuriosity/interestarrangeflowersarrangebooksarrangeforsb.todosth.Momhasarrangedformetostudyabroad.arrangewithsb.todosth.I'vearrangedwithJacktomeetatthesquare.makearrangements/preparationsforsth./todosth.arriveatVS.arriveinTheletterreachedmeyesterday.(不可用getto/arriveat)arriveatanagreement/decision/conclusionarticlen.文章writeanarticleonsth.物品seearticlesofallkindsCf.itemn.一则新闻anewsitem=anitemofnews一项manyitemsondisplay/onthelist/inthetestpaperIlovethelastitemontheprogram.artificialadj.anartificialflower/snow/leg/hand/eye/satelliteanartificialsmile/artificialmannersCf.syntheticfibers/materialsfalseteethafalsestatement/alarmfakemoneyafakepaintingbyPicassoafaultyelectricfansuch...asthesame...assuchagreatmanashe=agreatmanlikehimCf.Sheissuchanicegirlasislovedbyallofus.Sheissuchanicegirlthatsheislovedbyallofus.Sheissuchanicegirlastobelovedbyallofus.Cf.as,likeas,though,althoughas,when,whileas,whichas.as,so.asas;because;sincebe/feelashamedofsth.Cf.shamefuladj.be/fallasleepVSasleepingbabybefast/soundasleepVSbewideawakeassignsth.tosb.assignsb.tosth.Iwasassignedtothatproject.assignsb.sth.assignsb.todosth.联系;联想associateAwithBAbeassociatedwithB有关联relateAtoBAberelatedtoB结合combineAwithBAcombinewithB连接;联系linkAto/withB=connectAto/withB系tieAtoB假定assumesth.(assumehisinnocence)assumesb.(tobe)+adj./n.assumethatvi.承担assumeoffice/responsibilityassuresb.ofsth.assuresb.that...ensuresth.ensuresb.sth.ensurethat...guaranteevt.保修guaranteetheclockforayear保证guaranteetodo=guaranteethat.担保guaranteethepaintinggenuinen.haveatwo-yearguaranteeunderguaranteeaguaranteeofhappinessaguaranteetodoaguaranteethat.insurehishouseagainstfireattackvt.adisease/disasterattack/strike/hitaplacen.make/launchanattackondieofaheartattackattachsth.tosth.attachtosth.beattachedtosth.attemptsth.attempttodosth.makeanattemptatsth.makeanattempttodosth.attendameeting/aconcert/school/churchattend(to)asickchild=tend(to)=lookafter=takecareofattendtothematterpayattentiontosth./doingsth.attract/draw/catchone'sattentioncatchone'seyecallone'sattentiontosth.adopt/assume/take/maintainapositive/negativeattitudetowards/aboutsth.attractsb./sth.attractsb.to/intosp.distractsb.fromsth./doingsth.atouristattraction(U)alarge/smallaudience(=vocabulary)anaudienceof100haveauthorityoversb.beavailabletosb.makesthavailabletosb.Threebasketballplaygroundsareavailabletostudents.avengesth.onsb.avoidsth.avoiddoingsth.Cf.preventadiseaseawakeadj.awakenvt.awakensb.wakevt.wakesb.(up)vi.wakeupwakenvt.wakensb.awardvt.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.Cf.rewardsb.withsth.forsth.give/offer/handsb.sth.=give/offer/handsth.tosb.presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth,tosb.awardn.Cf.reward,prizeCf.be(un)awareofsth.beconsciousremainconsciousaftertheaccidentbeconsciousofsth.besetinabackgroundlookniceagainsttheblackbackgroundbackwardadv.gobackwardVSgoforwardadj.abackgroundcountrybebadlyneeded/wantedbemorebadlyneeded/wantedbebadlydonebeworsedonebeinbad/urgentneedofsthbreak/disturb/upsetthebalanceofnaturekeep/loseone'sbalancebein/outofbalanceeatabalanceddietbanvt.bansth.bansb.fromdoingsth.Cf.prevent/stop/prohibitsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.abaremountain/branchbarefeet/shouldersCf.emptyanemptybottle/roomvacantavacantjob/postrareararestamp/species/flower/metalAirisrareinthemountains.scarceFruitisscarceduringthewinter/war.shortbeshortofsth.givemeshortweight(短斤缺两)makeabargainwithsb.=makeadealwithsb.pickupabargainCf.baseanairbasethebaseofthevase/statuebasementinthebasementbasis(pl.bases)thebasisofthetheoryonaregularbasisfoundationlayasolidfoundationforsth.thefoundationofthePRCtheNobelFoundationthefoundationofthebuildinghave/takeabaththebathingsuit102.Cf.beachgotothebeachplayonthebeachcoastoffthecoastalongthecoastonthecoastseasidebankalongtheriverbank103.bearvt.忍受(can't)beartodo/doingsth.bear=stand=endure=putupwith=tolerate怀有bear/keepsth.inmindbearlove/hatredforher带有bearnodate/yoursignature/theRedCross承受beartheweight/theexpense/theresponsibility生育bearflowers/fruitbornadj.bebornofpoorparentsbebornin/intoarichfamilybebornluckybeborntosucceedbebornfortheprofessionabornactorbeat(beat,beaten)vt./vi.Cf.beat反复击打Myheart/thedrumisbeatingfast.beatanaughtyboyraindropsbeatthewindowwavesbeatthebeachstrike(struck,stricken)钟敲Theclockstruck12.敲击Strikewhiletheironishot.Hestruckmeonthehead.擦亮strikeamatch袭击Anearthquakestruckthecountry.=attack.;hit打动；留下印象Herbeautystruckme.突然想到Theideastruckme.=Theideaoccurredtome.Itstruckmethatshewasright.=Itoccurredtomethatshewasright.hit(hit,hit)击中Theballhitmeontheback.撞上Thecarhitthelamppostandblewup.袭击Anearthquakehitthearea.突然想到Ihitonanidea.Astrangeideahithim.Cf.beat(beat,beaten)beatsb./ateamdefeat(defeated,defeated)defeatsb./ateamwinwinagame/matchwinaprize/somemoneywinoversb./ateamloseloseagame/matchlosetosb./ateam铺床makeone's/thebedreadsb.abedtimestorybeforeItwas(not)longbeforeshecameback.twodaysalongtimeItwon'tbelongbeforeshecomesback.sinceItis/hasbeenlongsinceshecameback.twodayswhenItwastwoo'clockwhenshecameback.thatItwasattwoo'clockthatshecameback.Itwaslongagothatshecameback.Itwasyesterdaythatshecameback.Cf.beforelong=soonShecamebackbeforelong.Shewillcomebackbeforelong.longbeforebeg(for)sth.begsth.ofsb.=asksb.ofsb.begsb.todobeginwithsth.beginsth.withsth.tobeginwithCf.start出发Wewillstartat7amtomorrow.(使)开始Whendidthelesson/party/quarrel/firestart.startabusiness/company=setup(使)启动Thecarwon'tstart.Ican'tstartthecar.beginCf.begintodo进行时Sheisbeginningtodoherhomework.非人做主语Itbegantosnow.力口认知情感动词Ibegantolove/realize/understand/know...begindoingfrombeginningtoendat/inthebeginning(of)Cf.behavebehaveoneselfShealwaysbehaveswell.actIt'stimetoact.Weshouldactquickly.Don'ttakeherseriously.Sheisacting.Sheactswellintheplay.Sheacted(theroleof)Queenintheplay.Myteacheractedastheinterpreterintheinterview.functionThemachineisnotfunctioningproperly.performperformatrick/aplayperformonthepiano=playthepianoSheperformedwellintheinterview.Themachineperformedproperly.performanoperation/anexperiment/one'spromise=conduct(=do)=carryoutCf.believebelieveinIbelieveyou/yourwordsthistimebutIdon'tbelieveinyou.=Idon'ttrustyou.ShebelievesinGod/Christianity/theexistenceofghosts.Shebelievesinjoggingforherhealth.sth.benefitsb.sb.benefitfromsth.sth.bebeneficialtosb.Cf.sb.gainsth./alotfromsth.sb.profitfromsth./doingsth.You'dbetterdoBetterdoIt'sbettertodoknowbetterthantodo*bebetter-offbebetter-known*beyondtheriver/themountainsbeyondallpraise/expression/description/imaginationdrawupabilladopt/passabillpaythebillbind(bound,bound)Cf.bindbindapackagewithstrings=tiebindpapersintoabundlebindthesoilfastenfastentheseatbelt/safetybelt/yourcoatlockstick(stuck,stuck)刺；扎stickhisforkintothemeat粘贴stickthestampontotheenvelope=attach坚持sticktoyouridea陷入困境bestuck/getstucktie扎tieapackagewithstrings绑tiehisdogtothetree联系tieyoursuccessintoothers'opinions束缚betiedtothedeskalldaylongattachattachastamptotheenvelope=stick附属beattachedtotheuniversityfixfixabike=repair安装；固定fixacupboardtothewall/fixatabletothegroundinstallinstallatelephoneintheroomequipequiptheroomwithatelephonegivebirthtobitalittlealittlehappyalittlefoodnotalittlehappy=veryhappyCf.abitabithappy=abitoffood=notabithappy=nothappyatalldoone'sbitforbitbybit=littlebylittle=stepbystep=graduallybewritteninblackandwhiteblamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.betoblame(betolet)Cf.blankfillintheblanksablankinone'smemory/inone'slifegapwatchthefilmfromthegapbetweenthetwoheadsthegapbetweenherteethclose/fill/narrowthegenerationgapcrackThereisacrackinthewallleakstopaleakintheroof/pipeablanketofairblareone'shornsalldaylongbleed(bled,bled)bleedtodeath(starvetodeath/beboredtodeath)Heisblindinbotheyes.不能说成Hislefteyeisblind.(同样用法:dumb,deaf)beblindtosth.ablindchoice*blockn.blockvt.Thestreet/waterpipewasblocked.Cf.holdup/crowdbebornwithacertainbloodtypeabloodtest/abloodtransfusion/thebloodbankstoptheflowofbloodindicateone'sbloodtype*blow(blew,blown)Cf.flow(flowed,flowed)v.blowawhistleblowup=explode=gooffblowoutthecandleCf.putoutthefirethecandlegooutn.givesb.aheavyblowontheheadItwasagreat/deadlyblowtome.beonboardgoonboardontheschoolboard(onacommittee/ontheschoolteam//onalist)anoticeboard*bodytemperaturethebodylanguagebodyVSmindphysicalVSmentalspiritualVSmaterialbookaticket=reservebookingofficeCf.borderaborderconflictcrosstheFrenchborderthelaceborderofahandkerchief/aborderofflowersroundthelawnedgethesharp/dulledgeofaknifeontheedgeofatableon/attheedgeofariver/thetownboresb.todeathbeboredwith=befedupwith=besickof=betiredof*borrowsth.fromsb.VSlendsth.tosb.Cf.Youcankeep(不能用borrow)thebookfortwoweeks.someborrowedwordsinEnglishboth...and...用复数Cf.notonly...butalso.../not...but.../either...or.../neither...nor...就近分配面onthebottomofthebottleVSonthetopofthecarontopoftheworld点atthebottomofpage10VSatthetopofpage10fromthebottomofmyheart(atthetopofthemountainVSatthefootof.)fromtoptobottomonthebottomshelfCf.brainabraindisorder/damagebrainshave(good/no)brainsuseone'sbrainsmind头脑haveaquickmind理智loseone'smindabsenceofmind注意Outofsight,outofmind.havesth.inmindwithsth