选修8Unit2Cloning练习含答案

Unit2CloningⅠ.单项填空1．Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A．privateB．personalC．uniqueD．different解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，关于我们怎样尽情生活我只能给你(们)纯粹的个人观点，并就未来提一些建议。private“个人的，私人的；私有的，私立的”；personal“(意见或感觉)个人的，自己的；私密的，隐私的”；unique“(某个地方或情况)下独一无二的，仅有的，唯一的；独特的”；different“不同的”。根据词义及语境判断，personal正确。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 B2．Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance____I’mabletotalkhiminto_____.A．whether；givingitupB．ofwhether；givingthemupC．that；gettingridofthemD．which；stoppingit解析There’snochancethat...没有可能……。答案C3．He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A．difficultB．fairC．boundD．absurd解析beboundtodo“一定做某事”。句意：如果他一点也不复习，他一定会考不及格的。答案C4．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．insearchof解析infavourof赞成，支持；inmemoryof纪念；inhonourof为了对…… 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示敬意；insearchof寻找。答案A5．Iam______yoursuggestion______weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；whichB．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；thatD．inhonorof；which解析句意：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应该在这个 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 上花费更多的时间。infavourof赞成；inhonorof向……表示敬意；为纪念……。第二个空为that引导的同位语从句。答案C6．Hecouldn’tresist______hisnewcar.A．toshowonB．showingonC．toshowoffD．showingoff解析can’tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事；showoff炫耀。答案D7．Thoughateenager，Fredcouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A．tobetoldB．havingtoldC．beingtoldD．tohavebeentold解析resistdoing抵制干某事，别人告诉他应做什么，不做什么，所以用被动。答案C8．Thethirty-storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever______.A．undergoneB．overtakenC．understoodD．undertaken解析undertake“负责，从事”。句意：那座30层的大楼是他们负责的最有挑战性的工程之一。答案D9．You’vedonesomuchwork—you______passtheexam.A．arelikelytoB．havetoC．canD．areboundto解析句意：你已下了这么多功夫了，你一定能通过考试。beboundtodo一定能做……。答案D10．Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow；heisverytired.A．careB．botherC．setD．get解析bothersb.about...麻烦某人……。句意：现在不要拿这个去麻烦你父亲，他很累了。答案B11．Thereisaboardbytheroad，which________“Parking______！”A．writes；forbiddingB．reading；forbiddingC．says；forbiddenD．saying；forbidden解析第一空意为“牌子上写着”，可用says或reads，因为是从句的谓语动词，不用reading或saying，第二空是forbidparking的变化形式，因为两者之间为动宾关系，所以应是Parkingforbidden！＝Noparking！禁止停车！答案C12．—LiFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.—Oh，really？I’mgladthathereffortsatlast______.A．workedoutB．gotbackC．paidoffD．turnedout解析下句意为“我很高兴她的努力最终有了好结果。”payoff(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：Thegamblepaidoff.赌赢了。答案C13．Hewasinpoorhealth，sothedoctor______himtodrinkwine.A．hopedB．demandedC．forbadeD．prevented解析句意：由于身体差，医生禁止他喝酒。用forbid符合句意。答案C14．—Believeme，allyoureffortswill______someday.—Thanksforyourencouragement.A．paybackB．paydownC．payoffD．payup解析句意：——请相信我，你所有的努力总有一天会得到回报的。——谢谢你的鼓励。payback还钱；报复；paydown付现金；payoff得到回报；payup全部付清。答案C15．—HowdoCanadiansliketobecalled?—Mostofthemdon’tobject______thembytheirfirstnames.A．thatyoucallB．forcallingC．toyourcallingD．tocall解析objectto(one’s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事。答案CⅡ.阅读理解A“I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope，butnowIwantmydadback.”LucienLawrence’slettertohisfatherforChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate，musthavetouchedeveryone’sheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus，wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien，thestarsarestillthere，andoneday，whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone，youwillseethemagain.And，inastrangeway，Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatherthere，too，inyourmindandheart.Ifindthatmyparents，whodiedyearsago，stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor，Iwassoproud，orrathersopleasedwithmyselfthatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming，butwhenitdid，allmymothersaidwas“Ihopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren！”Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors，andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare？HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas？It’saseriousthought，onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently，sometimes，inthedeadofnight，thatancientcryofapoet“Delivermysoulfromthesword，andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.”YetIknowthedeathcomestousall，andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever，butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon，I’msure，inthelivesofthosewelove，andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue，theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday.【语篇解读】一个孩子在圣诞节对已经去世的父亲撕心裂肺的呼唤让人情不能已，潸然泪下。孩子，虽然亲人与我们两世相隔，可是他们永远活在我们心中，恍如昨天。虽然世人难免一死，但是如果大家互相关怀，没有了暴力和谋杀，世界岂不更加美好？1．Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph________.A．putsforwardthesubjectofthetextB．showstheauthor’spityonthekidC．relatesakidwrotealettertohisfatherD．makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’views解析文章结构 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。第一段从一个孩子的一封信谈起，下文则动之以情，晓之以理，娓娓道来，委婉地纠正了孩子的观点，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出话题。答案A2．Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous________.A．howmuchhemisseshisparentsnowB．whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreamsC．whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadnessD．howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife解析段落大意题。作者在本段不惜笔墨，用自己的亲身体会倾诉了对父母的怀念之情以及父母对自己的深刻影响，再结合本段最后一句的内容可知B项正确。答案B3．Whatfeelingsdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply?A．Proud.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.D．Worried.解析推理判断题。作者因成为教授而非常自豪，无比高兴，迫不及待地想要把这个好消息告诉父母，可是母亲却委婉地提醒作者要多花点时间陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很担心。答案D4．Intheauthor’sopinion，thevalueofaperson’slifeis________.A．toleaveapreciousmemorytothosehelovesandcaresforB．tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesocietyC．tocareforwhatotherswillrememberandtreasureD．tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的内容以及最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，作者认为人生的价值在于给自己爱和在乎的人留下珍贵的回忆。答案A5．Whatdoesthewritermeanbymentioningthesentencetakenfromanoldpoem?A．Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns.B．Adviseparentstostaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome.C．Spendeverydaymeaningfullywhilealive.D．Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety.解析推理判断题。诗歌的大意是“求你救我的灵魂脱离刀剑，救我的生命脱离犬类”，而且作者是在深夜中祈祷，再结合本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者引用该诗句意在让社会远离暴力和谋杀。答案DBMencanbebeautifultoo，right?Chinaisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.SticktostudyingLiYining，aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity，saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket(股市)．“Theyshouldstressstudy，”LisaidinhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlow-levelincomepeople.CampuscinemaStudentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3－8yuan，ratherthan30－40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsbesidesHollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)．GettingpracticalAll12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob，accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。6．Inthethirdpart，theunderlinedword“launched”maymean________.A．startedB．endedC．toldD．mentioned解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。答案A7．Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A．Anovel.B．Anewspaper.C．Anadvertisement.D．Afashionmagazine.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。答案B8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.B．Theticketforadigitalfilmoncampuswillcost3-8yuan.C．Inthepastfiveyears，over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxiProvince.D．Over100universitieswilltakepartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。答案C9．ProfessorLithinksthat________.A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingupB．thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarketC．thegovernmentcandonothingaboutthehousingproblemD．thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案A10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．InShanxiProvince，theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.B．ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.C．Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.D．NomencompetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。答案D