项目管理英文术语

仔b-----・-■■■----------------英文术语汉语翻译Accept验收Acceptanee验收AcceptaneeCriteria验收标准AcquireProjectTeam[Process]获取项目团队Activity活动ActivityAttributes[Output/Input]活动属性ActivityCode活动编码ActivityDefinition[Process]活动定义ActivityDescription(AD活动描述ActivityDuration活动历时ActivityDurationEstimating[Process]活动历时估算ActivityIdentifier活动标识符ActivityList[Output/Input]活动列表Activity-on-Arrow(AOAAOA双代号法Activity-on-Node(AONAON单代号法ActivityResourceEstimating[Process]活动资源估算ActivitySequencing[Process]活动排序ActualCost(AC)实际成本ActualCostofWorkPerformed(ACWP已执行工作的实际成本ActualDuration实际历时ActualFinishDate(AF)实际完成日期ActualStartDate(AS实际开始日期AnalogousEstimating[Technique]类比估算ApplicationArea应用领域ApportionedEffort(AEE分配的工作量Approval批准Approve批准ApprovedChangeRequest已批准的变更请求Arrow箭线ArrowDiagrammingMethod(ADM箭线图As-ofDate截止日期Assumptions[Output/Input]假设AssumptionsAnalysis[Technique]假设分析Authority职权BackwardPass逆向推算BarChart[Tool]条形图（甘特图）Baseline基线BaselineFinishDate基线完成日期BaselineStartDate基线开始日期BillofMaterials(BOM材料单Bottom-upEstimating[Technique]自底向上估算Brainstorming[Technique]头脑风暴Budget预算BudgetatCompletion(BAC完工预算|BudgetedCostofWorkPerformed(BCWP已执行工作的预算成本BudgetedCostofWorkScheduled(BCWS计划工作的预算成本Buffer缓冲Buyer买方CalendarUnit日历单位ChangeControl变更控制ChangeControlBoard(CCB变更控制委员会ChangeControlSystem[Tool]变更控制系统ChangeRequest变更请求ChartofAccounts[Tool]账目图表Charter章程（宪章）Checklist[Output/Input]检杳单Claim索偿、索赔CloseProject[Process]结项（结束项目）ClosingProcesses[ProcessGroup]结束（收尾）过程1CodeofAccounts[Tool]账目编码Co-location[Technique]同地办公CommonCause共同原因Communication沟通CommunicationManagementPlan[Output/Input]沟通管理计划CommunicationsPlanning[Process]沟通规划Compensation补偿Component部（组）件ConfigurationManagementSystem[Tool]配置管理系统Constraint[Input]约束（条件）Contingency意外、应急情况ContingencyAllowanee应急余量ContingencyReserve[Output/Input]应急储备Contract[Output/Input] 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ContractAdministration[Process]合同管理ContractClosure[Process]合同终止/收尾—ContractManagementPlan[Output/Input]合同管理计划ContractStatementofWork(SOW[Output/Input]合同工作说明书ContractWorkBreakdownStructure(CWB)[Output/Input]合同工作分解结构Control[Technique]控制ControlAccount(CA[Tool]控制帐目ControlAccountPlan(CAP[Tool]控制账目计划ControlChart[Tool]控制图ControlLimits控制范围Controlling控制CorrectiveAction纠正措施Cost成本CostBaseline成本基线CostBudgeting[Process]成本预算CostControl[Process]成本控制CostEstimating[Process]成本估算CostManagementPlan[Output/Input]成本管理计划CostofQuality(COQ[Technique]质量成本CostPerformaneeIndex(CPI)成本绩效系数Cost-Plus-Fee(CPF成本加附加费Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee(CPFFContract成本加固疋附加费合同1Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee(CPIF)Contract成本加奖励合同Cost-Plus-PercentageofCost(CPPC成本加成本比率合同Cost-ReimbursableContract成本偿还合同CostVariance(CV)成本偏差Crashing[Technique]压缩、赶工CreateWBS(WorkBreakdownStructure)[Process]创建工作分解结构Criteria准则/标准CriticalActivity关键活动CriticalChainMethod[Technique]关键链法CriticalPath[Output/Input]关键路径CriticalPathMethod(CPM[Technique]关键路径法CurrentFinishDate当前结束日期CurrentStartDate当前开始日期Customer顾客、客户DataDate(DD数据时期Date时期、日期DecisionTreeAnalysis[Technique]决策树分析Decompose分解Decomposition[Technique]分解Defect缺陷DefectRepair缺陷修复Deliverable[Output/Input]可交付物DelphiTechnique[Technique]德尔非技术Dependency依赖关系DesignReview[Technique]设计评审DevelopProjectCharter[Process]制定项目章程1DevelopProjectManagementPlan[Process]制定项目管理计划DevelopProjectScopeStatement(Preliminary)[Process]制定项目范围说明书（初步）DevelopProjectTeam[Process]项目团队建设DirectandManageProjectExecution[Process]指导和管理项目执行Discipline学科、专业DiscreteEffort离散工作量Document文档DocumentedProcedure总结并记录下来的流程DummyActivity虚活动Duration(DUorDUR)历时EarlyFinishDate(EF)最早结束时间EarlyStartDate(ES)最早开始时间EarnedValue(EV挣值EarnedValueManagement(EVM挣值管理EarnedValueTechnique(EVT)[Technique]挣值技术Effort工作量Enterprise企业EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactors[Output/Input]企业环境因素/事业环境因素Estimate[Output/Input]估算EstimateatCompletion(EAC[Output/Input]完工估算EstimatetoComplete(ETC[Output/Input]完工尚需估算Event事件ExceptionReport异常报告Execute执行Executing执行ExecutingProcesses[ProcessGroup]执行过程Execution执行ExpectedMonetaryValue(EMVAnalysis期望货币值分析ExpertJudgment[Technique]专家判断FailureModeandEffectAnalysis(FMEA[Technique]失效模式和影响分析FastTracking[Technique]快速跟进FinishDate结束日期Finish-to-Finish(FF)结束-结束Finish-to-Start(FS)结束-开始Firm-Fixed-Price(FFRContract固定总价合同Fixed-Price-Incentive-Fee(FPIF)Contract固定价格加奖励合同Fixed-PriceorLump-SumContract固定价格或总额合同Float浮动时间Flowcharting[Technique]流程图Forecasts预测、预想ForwardPass正向推算、正推法FreeFloat(FF)自由浮动时间FunctionalManager职能经理FunctionalOrganization职能型组织Funds资金GanttChart甘特图Goods货物、物品、商品Grade等级GroundRules[Tool]基本规则、条例HammockActivity集合活动HistoricalInformation历史信息HumanResourcePlanning[Process]人力资源规划JImposedDate强制日期InflueneeDiagram[Tool]影响图Influencer有影响力的人InformationDistribution[Process]信息发布InitiatingProcesses[ProcessGroup]启动过程、开始过程Initiator发起人Input[ProcessInput]输入Inspection[Technique]审查Integral整体（构成整体所必须的）Integrated整体的IntegratedChangeControl[Process]整体变更控制InvitationforBid(IFB)邀标书Issue冋题、争端Knowledge知识KnowledgeAreaProcess知识域过程KnowledgeArea,ProjectManagement知识域、项目管理Lag[Technique]滞后LateFinishDate(LF)最迟结束时间LateStartDate(LS)最迟开始时间LatestRevisedEstimate最新修订的估算Lead[Technique]超前|LessonsLearned[Output/Input]经验教训LessonsLearnedKnowledgeBase经验知识库LevelofEffort(LOE投入水平Leveling平衡LifeCycle生命周期Log日志Logic逻辑LogicDiagram逻辑图LogicalRelationship逻辑关系ManageProjectTeam[Process]管理项目团队ManageStakeholders[Process]管理项目干系人MasterSchedule[Tool]主进度表Materiel物资MatrixOrganization矩阵型组织Methodology方法论Milestone里程碑MilestoneSchedule[Tool]里程碑进度Monitor监督MonitorandControlProjectWork[Process]监督和控制项目工作Monitoring监督MonitoringandControllingProcesses[ProcessGroup]监督和控制过程MonteCarloAnalysis蒙特卡洛分析Near-CriticalActivity近关键路径/次关键路径Network网络NetworkAnalysis网络分析—NetworkLogic网络逻辑NetworkLoop网络循环NetworkOpenEnd网络开放端NetworkPath网络路径Networking[Technique]人际网Node节点Objective目标、目的Operations（日常）运营Opportunity机会Organization组织OrganizationChart[Tool]组织图OrganizationalBreakdownStructure(OBS组织分解结构[Tool]OrganizationalProcessAssets[Output/Input]组织过程财富/组织过程资产OriginalDuration(OD初始历时Output[ProcessOutput]输出ParametricEstimating[Technique]参数式估算ParetoChart[Tool]帕累托图PathConvergenee路径会聚PathDivergenee路径发散PercentComplete(PCorPCT)完成百分率PerformQualityAssuranee(QA[Process]执行质量保证PerformQualityControl(QC[Process]执行质量控制PerformaneeMeasurementBaseline绩效测量基线PerformaneeReporting[Process]绩效报告PerformaneeReports[Output/Input]绩效报告PerformingOrganization执行组织Phase阶段PlanContracting[Process]计划签约PlanPurchasesandAcquisitions[Process]计划购买和获取PlannedFinishDate(PF)计划结束时间PlannedStartDate(PS计划开始时间PlannedValue(PV计划值PlanningPackage计划包1PlanningProcesses[ProcessGroup]计划过程Portfolio投资组合PortfolioManagement[Technique]投资组合管理/项目组合管理IPositionDescription[Tool]职（岗）位描述Practice惯例PrecedeneeDiagrammingMethod(PDM[Technique]前导图法PrecedeneeRelationship前导关系PredecessorActivity前置活动PreventiveAction预防措施ProbabilityandImpactMatrix[Tool]概率和影响矩阵LProcedurer流程Process过程ProcessGroup过程组ProcurementDocuments[Output/Input]米购文档ProcurementManagementPlan[Output/Input]采购管理计划Product产品ProductLifeCycle产品生命周期ProductScope产品范围ProductScopeDescription产品范围描述Program大型项目ProgramManagement大型项目管理ProgramManagementOffice(PMO大型项目管理办公室ProgressiveElaboration[Technique]渐进明细Project项目ProjectCalendar项目日历ProjectCharter[Output/Input]项目章程IProjectCommunicationsManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目沟通管理ProjectCostManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目成本管理ProjectHumanResourceManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目人力资源管理ProjectInitiation项目启动ProjectIntegrationManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目整体管理ProjectLifeCycle项目生命周期ProjectManagement(PM项目管理ProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge(PMBOK?项目管理知识体系ProjectManagementInformationSystem(PMIS[Tool]项目管理信息系统ProjectManagementKnowledgeArea项目管理知识域ProjectManagementOffice(PMO项目管理办公室ProjectManagementPlan[Output/Input]项目管理计划ProjectManagementProcess项目管理过程ProjectManagementProcessGroup项目管理过程组ProjectManagementProfessional(PMP?项目管理专业人员ProjectManagementSoftware[Tool]项目管理软件ProjectManagementSystem[Tool]项目管理系统ProjectManagementTeam项目管理团队ProjectManager(PM项目经理—ProjectOrganizationChart[Output/Input]项目组织章程ProjectPhase项目阶段ProjectProcessGroups项目过程组ProjectProcurementManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目采购管理ProjectQualityManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目质量管理ProjectRiskManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目风险管理ProjectSchedule[Output/Input]项目进度ProjectScheduleNetworkDiagram项目进度网络图\[Output/Input]ProjectScope项目范围ProjectScopeManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目范围管理ProjectScopeManagementPlan项目范围管理计划[Output/Input]ProjectScopeStatement[Output/Input]项目范围说明书ProjectSponsor项目出资人JProjectStakeholder项目干系人八ProjectSummaryWorkBreakdownStructure项目概要工作分解结构(PSWB)[Tool]ProjectTeam项目团队1ProjectTeamDirectory项目团队名录ProjectTeamMembers项目团队成员ProjectTimeManagement[KnowledgeArea]项目时间管理ProjectWork项目工作ProjectizedOrganization项目型组织QualitativeRiskAnalysis[Process]定性风险分析Quality质量QualityManagementPlan[Output/Input]质量管理计划QualityPlanning[Process]质量规划QuantitativeRiskAnalysis[Process]定量风险分析Regulation规章Reliability可靠性RemainingDuration(RD剩余历时RequestforInformation征集资料/信息RequestforProposal(RFP方案征集书RequestforQuotation(RFQ报价请求RequestSellerResponses[Process]请求卖方回应RequestedChange[Output/Input]已申请的变更Requirement需求Reserve预留ReserveAnalysis[Technique]预留分析ResidualRisk残余风险Resource资源ResourceBreakdownStructure(RBS资源分解结构ResourceCalendar资源日历Resource-ConstrainedSchedule受限于资源的进度ResourceHistogram资源图JResourceLeveling[Technique]资源平衡Resource-LimitedSchedule资源受限的进度ResourcePlanning资源计划ResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix(RAM[Tool]职责分配矩阵Result成果、结果Retainage保证金Rework返工Risk风险RiskAcceptanee[Technique]风险接受RiskAvoidanee[Technique]风险规避RiskBreakdownStructure(RBS[Tool]风险分解结构RiskCategory风险类别RiskDatabase风险数据库RiskIdentification[Process]风险识别RiskManagementPlan[Output/Input]风险管理计划RiskManagementPlanning[Process]风险管理规划RiskMitigation[Technique]风险缓解RiskMonitoringandControl[Process]风险监督和控制RiskRegister[Output/Input]风险登记表RiskResponsePlanning[Process]风险响应规划RiskTransferenee[Technique]风险转移Role角色RollingWavePlanning[Technique]滚动式计划RootCauseAnalysis[Technique]根本原因分析Schedule进度、进度表ScheduleActivity进度活动ScheduleAnalysis进度分析ScheduleCompression[Technique]进度压缩ScheduleControl[Process]进度控制ScheduleDevelopment[Process]进度制定ScheduleManagementPlan[Output/Input]进度管理计划ScheduleMilestone进度里程碑ScheduleModel[Tool]进度模型ScheduleNetworkAnalysis[Technique]进度网络分析SchedulePerformaneeIndex(SPI)进度绩效指数ScheduleVarianee(SV进度偏差ScheduledFinishDate(SF)计划结束时间ScheduledStartDate(SS)计划开始时间Scope范围ScopeBaseline范围基线ScopeChange范围变更|ScopeControl[Process]范围控制|ScopeCreep范围蔓延ScopeDefinition[Process]范围定义ScopePlanning[Process]范围规划ScopeVerification[Process]范围验证S-CurveS曲线SecondaryRisk二次风险SelectSellers[Process]卖方（供方）选择」Seller卖方、供方十SensitivityAnalysis敏感度（灵敏度）分析Service服务Should-CostEstimate理想成本估算Simulation模拟Skill技能Slack松弛量SpecialCause特定原因Specification规格说明书ISpecificationLimits规格限定Sponsor出资人、出资方StaffingManagementPlan[Process]人员配置管理计划Stakeholder项目干系人Standard标准StartDate开始时间Start-to-Finish(SF)开始-结束Start-to-Start(SS)开始-开始StatementofWork(SOW工作说明书Strengths,WeaknessesOpportunities,andThreats(SWO)AnalysisSWO分析Subnetwork子网络Subphase子阶段Subproject子项目Successor后续（…）SuccessorActivity后续活动SummaryActivity汇总活动System系统TargetCompletionDate(TC预定完成时间TargetFinishDate(TF)预定结束时间TargetSchedule预定进度TargetStartDate(TS)预定开始时间Task任务TeamMembers团队成员TechnicalPerformaneeMeasurement[Technique]技术性能测量Technique技术Template模板Threat威胁Three-PointEstimate[Technique]三点估算Threshold阀值TimeandMaterial(T&MContract工时和材料合同”Time-NowDate即刻日期Time-ScaledScheduleNetworkDiagram[Tool]时标进度网络图Tool工具TotalFloat(TF)总浮动时间、总时差TotalQualityManagement(TQM[Technique]全面质量管理TrendAnalysis[Technique]趋势分析Triggers触发条件TripleConstraint三约束User用户Validation[Technique]确认ValueEngineering(VE价值工程Varianee差异VarianeeAnalysis[Technique]差异分析Verification[Technique]验证VirtualTeam虚拟团队VoiceoftheCustomer顾客意见WarRoom作战室Work工作WorkAuthorization[Technique]工作授权[WorkAuthorizationSystem[Tool]工作授权体系WorkBreakdownStructure(WB$[Output/Input]工作分解结构WorkBreakdownStructureComponent工作分解结构部件WorkBreakdownStructureDictionary[Output/Input]工作分解结构字典WorkItem工作项WorkPackage工作包WorkPerformaneeInformation[Output/Input]工作绩效信息Workaround[Technique]风险急救（方案）/风险应急方嶺£案