Unit2Sportsevents活页练4

活页练（四）I.阅读理解ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821，andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladeIphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtatschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849，aftergraduationfrommedicalschool，shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon，butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates，shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister，alsoadoctor，alongwithanotherwomandoctor，managedtoopenanewhospital，thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital，shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.1．A．B．C．Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.2．ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.WhatmaindifficultyalmostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesofbecomingadoctor?A．D．Shewasawoman.B．C．D．Shewrotetoomanyletters.Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.3．Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A．Eightyears.B．Tenyears.C．Nineteenyears.D．Thirty-sixyears.4．A．EnglandB．ParisC．theUnitedStatesD．NewYorkCityElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifeinLastyear，areportbyacommitteeofeducationexpertssaidalotofAmericanstudentscannotwritewell.Thereportnotedtheconcernsofbusinessleadersandteachers.Theexpertssaid7．morestudentsshouldhavetopassawritingtestbeforetheycanfinishhighschool.Theypointedoutthatmajorcollegeentrancetestsarechangingnowtoincludeawritingpart.Educatorsknowthatteachingstudentstowritewellisnoteasy.Oneproblemistheamountoftimeneededtoreadthroughlargeamountsofwork.Sosomecompanieshavedevelopedcomputerprograms.Thesecangradestudentwritingmuchmorequicklythanapersoncan.Writingtestscanalsocostlesstoadministerbycomputerthanbypaper-and-pencil.Thesecomputersystemsareknownase-readers.Theyuseartificialintelligencetothinkinawayliketeachers.InthestateofIndiana，computergradingofastatewidewritingtestbeganwithatestofthesystemitself.Fortwoyears，bothacomputerandhumansgradedthestudentwriting.Officialssaytherewasalmostnodifferencebetweenthecomputergradesandthosegivenbythehumanreaders.Theentrancetestcommonlyusedbybusinessschools，theGMAT，alreadyusese-readers.TheGREandTOEFLtestsmightstart；officialsaredeciding.TheGREistheGraduateRecordExamination.TOEFListheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.Systemsarealsobeingusedtogradewritingincollegeclasses.Thecomputersreadafewhundredexamplesofstudentwritingalreadygradedbyhumans.Thenthesystemscomparenewessaysagainstthosealreadyexamined.Howdoteachersfeelaboutallthis？Manysaymachinescanneverdothejobaswellaspeoplecan.Acomputercanfindspellingandgrammarmistakes.Buttheseteacherssayitcanneverreallyunderstandwhatawriteristryingtosay.Criticssayaprogramcannotfollowathoughtorjudgehumororunderstandabeautifullyexpressedidea.Butinventorsoftheprogramssaycomputergradingguaranteesthateachpieceofwritingiscreativity.5．gradedinthesameway.TheyalsosaythesystemsaremeanttojudgeknowledgemorethanA．Whatdotheteachersthinkofthecomputersystems?Theythinkhighlyofthecomputersystems.B．C．D．Theythinkthatcomputerscannotgradewritingaswellaspeople.Theybelievethatcomputerscanunderstandawriter'sideawell.Theyaregladcomputerswillsparetheirefforttocorrectstudents'schoolwork.6．A．B．Savingalotofmoney.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph1?A．Americanstudents'writingabilityisbeingimproved.B．Americanstudents'writingabilityisnotsatisfactory.C．Businessleadersandteachersarenotworriedaboutstudents'writing.D．Allcollegeentrancetestswillincludeawritingpart.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofe-readers?Savingmuchofteachers'time.C．D．Beingfairandobjective.Appreciatinghumorandbeauty.8.ThebesttitleforthispassagemightbeComputer-GradedWritingHuman-GradedWritingC.HowtoImproveStudents'WritingAdvantagesofE-readersn.任务型阅读Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isanimportantthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths,anditisagreatwaytomakeahugediffereneetosomeone’slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（铁）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalaneeddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Afterwards,youwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequiredhemoglobin（血红蛋白）inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6—7glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don'tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.lthelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.The1.ofblood?2.tosocialworkandthecommunitydonation?Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthelossof3.?Givingyourselfasenseofpride4.thedonation?Takeahealthy5.forahighferrumlevel.?Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.?Drinkatleast6—7glassesofwaterdailyforagood6.ofblood.?7.takingalcoholandsmokingcigarettes.Duringthedonation?Relaxandbreathedeeply.?Nevertake8.inotheractivities.Afterthedonation?Takearest.?Don'tskip9..?Don‘tsmokeuntilonehourlater.?Don‘tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving10.. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 I.1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.An.1.impOrtance/significanee2.Contributing3.blood4.Before5.diet6.flow7．Avoid8．part9．meals10．immediately