副词及副词词组用法

ThismanuscriptwasrevisedonNovember28,2020副词及副词词组用法副词及副词词组用法一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法，然后完成【自我归纳1】。1.Beforelong,thenewsofvictoryspreadalloverthecountry.2.Tom,IseeyouhavebeenwatchingalotoffootballmatchesonTVrecently.3.Indoorsitisniceandwarm.Outsideitissnowing.4.Doyousometimesstayafterschooltochatwithfriends5.Icouldhardlybelievethosethingshadhappened.6.Hestooduppolitelywhentheladyenteredtheroom.【自我归纳1】1.副词在句中的作用：副词和形容词一样，也是在句中主要作修饰成分，所不同的是，副词（词组）可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词（词组）主要在句中作状语， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示时间、地点、方式等意义，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。2.按词的构成，副词分为简单副词、复合副词（如：somewhere）和派生副词（由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成）。3.按其词汇意义，副词可分为：※______副词，如already,before,early,late,finally,immediately,now,recently,yesterday,today,tomorrow,shortly,soon,beforelong等，如句1-2；※_____副词，如always,frequently,hardlyever,never,often,rarely,seldom,sometimes,usually等，如句4；※______副词，如here,there,upstairs,downstairs,above,back,overhead,nearby,indoors,outdoors,aboard,abroad,down,in,outside等，如句3；※方式副词，如carefully,happily,coldly,angrily,warmly,slowly,excitedly,patiently,politely,badly,naturally等，如句6；※程度副词，如absolutely,almost,awfully,deeply,entirely,simply,quite,rather,very,much,so,perfectly,totally,hardly等，如句5；※强调副词，它和程度副词很相近，有些就是程度副词，如completely,just,really,perfectly,simply,truly等；4.按其功用，副词可分为：※疑问副词，如how,where,when,why；※关系副词，如where,when,why；※句子副词，如fortunately,naturally,strangely,unexpectedly,luckily等；※连接副词，如therefore,however,moreover,thus等;※解释副词，如as,namely等。Key:3.时间；频度；地点二、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词（词组）的位置，然后完成【自我归纳2】。1.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.2.IusuallywatchTVatsevenintheevening.3.Youhardlyeverhavetoremindhim;healwaysremembers．4.Thelibraryhasjustbeencompleted.5.QuiteoftenthephoneringswhenI’minthebath.6.Hecomesovertoseeusoccasionally.【自我归纳2】频度副词（词组）的位置：在句2中，频度副词放在_____的前面；频度副词可放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面，如句_____；谓语动词带有两个助动词时，频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后，如句4；为了强调，频度副词可放在情态动词、助动词及be动词等前面，如句3；在句5中，为了强调，频度副词词组Quiteoften置于句首；在句_____中，频度副词放到了句末。Key：实义动词；1；6三、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词的位置，然后完成【自我归纳3】。1.Recentlytheyhadpublishedanewbook.2.Heplayedfootballwithusintheplaygroundyesterday.3.Unluckily,theyrecentlyhadanaccident.4.Iwillhelpyoutakeyourbagupstairs.5.Irememberhavingseenhimsomewhere.6.Tomalwayslistenstotheteachercarefully.7.Quietly，hewalkedtowardsme.8.Heopenedthedoorslowlyandleftthehouse.【自我归纳3】从句1-3中可知时间副词可以根据修辞需要置于句首、句尾和_____；从句4-5中可知地点副词位于句尾者较多；从句6-8中可知_____副词的位置比较灵活，可以根据修辞的需要置于句中、句首和句尾。Key:句中；方式注意：1.当两个或两个以上表示不同意义的状语在句中同时出现时，它们通常的词序是：方式状语——地点状语——时间状语。但在实际使用中，两个或两个以上的状语顺序排列时，为了强调某一方面的意义，使句子结构平衡和节奏流畅，或者为了上下文的自然承接，也可以把时间、地点状语移到句首。2.当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需完全倒装。如：Theregoesthebell.在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.3.有些副词有两种形式，一是和形容词同形，二是由该形容词加-ly构成。这两种不同的形式，有些含义相同，有些略有不同，有些完全不同。这类副词有wide/widely,high/highly,deep/deeply,late/lately等。【即学即练】根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Theexhibitionwasopened__________(今天下午三点).2.Hehasbeensitting__________(在那把椅子上十分平静地坐了十分钟).3.TheyareleavingforLondon__________(下周四下午.)4.Youshouldtakethemedicine__________(每天两次).5.IhavebeentoTaiyuan__________(今年好几次).CHECKINGCORNER从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much2._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently3.—It’snice.Neverbefore_____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI4.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl5.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never6.Theislandis_____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equallyKeys：【即学即练】1.atthreeo’clockthisafternoon2.quitequietlyonthatchairfortenminutes3.nextThursdayafternoon4.twicedaily/everyday5.severaltimesthisyearCHECKINGCORNER1-6ACCDCD