冠词的常见用法归纳

ThelatestrevisiononNovember22,2020冠词的常见用法归纳冠词(教师版)一、冠词概述冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指.二、不定冠词a(an)的用法A.不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:agirlanEnglishbookB.不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如:Hisfatherisadoctor.HeworksinamiddleschoolinBeijing.C.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如:AnEnglishteacherteachesthestudentshowtolearnEnglish.三、定冠词the的用法①表示上文提到过的人或事物.如:HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarythismorning.Thedictionaryisverygood.②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别.如:Thepandaisarareanimal.此句等于:Apandaisarareanimal.=Pandasarerareanimals.③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物.如:thesun,themoon,thesky,theearth,theworld④用于表示阶级,党派的名词前.如:theChineseCommunistParty,theworkingclasstheproletariat无产阶级⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前.A.用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:TheYellowRiverTheEastSeatheHimalayasthePacificOceanB.用于由普通名词构成的国名:ThePeople'sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatesC.用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前:theUnitedNationstheStateCounciltheTangdynastythePeople'sDailytheSummerPalacethePeaceHoteltheBritishMuseum⑥用于表示方位的名词前.如:theeastthesouthwestthemiddletheFarEastontheleft⑦用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词.如:playthepianoplaytheviolinplayerhu⑧用于复数的姓氏前,表示"两夫妇"或"全家",在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待.如:Whenwegotthere,theLiuswerewaitingforus.TheSmithswatchTVeveryday.⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.如:thepoortherichthelivingtheyoungthewoundedtheoppressedthebeautiful⑩用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.如:Shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchina.Afterthegame,thefirstthingtheywantedtodowastotakeahotbath.四、零冠词用法①表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词.Nowpeoplearelivingahappylife.Treesareplantedeverywhere.②不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词.WearestudyingEnglish.HeisleavingforAmericathisyear.Itispleasanttowalkinsoftsnow.Loveisalwaysstrongerthanhatred.③名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词.Ilikethispicturebetter.IsthatyourbookTaketheirchairsaway!Idonothaveanymoneyonme.Astimewenton,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.④季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词.ShelikesspringwhileIlikesummer.WehavenoclassesonSaturday.TheLongMarchstartedinOctober1934.⑤表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前,不用冠词.Wehaveelectedhimourmonitor.⑥三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词.WhendoyouhavelunchAftersupperweusuallytakeawalk.⑦节假日等名词前,不用冠词.ChildrenallweartheirbestclothesonNationalDay.PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词:ontheeveofNationalDayontheeveofNewYear'sDay⑧球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词.playbasketballplaychess⑨作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词.第2/3页Yourhelpwasmosttimely.Thismethodismosteffective.注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:Ofallmethods,thisisthemosteffective.⑩在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词.onfootbytrain/boat/plane…infactasamatteroffactinclassinchurchindangerinhospitalintowninbedathomeatschoolatdaybreakatsunriseatduskatsunsetatnightatnoongotoschoolgotoclassgotobedfrommorningtillnightfromvictorytovictoryfromdoortodoor五、注意事项①当man作人类讲时,用零冠词.Manwillconquernature.②某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a.surprise,fire,joy,Heisasuccessasateacher.LongJingisafamousteainChina.③a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人.AMrLiuiswaitingtoseeyououtside.④在某些句型中可加aItisapitythatyouhavemissedthechance.Itisashame/apleasure/ahonourforsb.todosth.⑤word作消息讲时,用零冠词.Wordcamethathewouldgoabroad.冠词强化训练()1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a()2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/()3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a()4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.。the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a()5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,you　aremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the()6.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.th()7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.A.the,aB.atheC./,aD./,the()8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:1.A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a()9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a()10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/()11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/()12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices()13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/()14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./,aB/,theC.atheD.the,the()15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the()16.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolor.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a()17.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/()19.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.the,/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the()20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirsttbreak_____silence.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D.the,/()21.Therewas____time_____Ihatedtgotoschool.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when()22.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.,A.a,theB.the.aC./,theD.a,/()23.Iearn10dollars____hoursas____supermarketcashieronSaturday.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the()24Thesignreads“ineaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton”A./,aB./,theC.the,theD.a,a()25.Idon’tliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting____letter.a,theB.the./C.the,theD.A,/()26.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.A./,theB./,anC.an.anD.the,the()27.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsingain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation./BtheC.aD.one()28.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dlikehave______thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.a,aB.the.theC.a,theD.the,a()29.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin____leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his()30.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 1．Areport可数名词，arecentreport一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指示2090年。2．B.bytrain乘火车，by在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如bybike,byship;根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3．B．teachers此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；havea……life相当于live/leada……life过一种、、、、、、样的生活4．D.leavethecity离开这座城市。aMonday一个星期一，表泛指。5.B.alargefamily一个大家庭；theability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；others其他人表泛指。6．C.haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋，相当于haveatalentfor.7.B.givesb.aride让某人搭车，此处ride是可数名词，表示“搭车”。8.D.theWorldTableTennisChampionship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；withascoreof……比分是……9.B.aJohnLennon一个叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指。10.Cleaveschool毕业11．A.gotothehotel去旅店；abed此处表泛指，“一个地方”12．C.theprice此处表特指，“原价”。13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。14.A.leavecollege大学毕业16.A,makeadiscovery有了一个发现；man’sunderstandingofcolor人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。１７B.aworldofwonders一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空aworld是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指18.D.第一个空填an表泛指类别。“一个Ａ字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文anshapedhouse起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a　表泛指类别。19.B.alargecollectionof…一个较大的收集……books用复数　　此处表泛指。“一个字”；thesilence表特指此时此刻的“沉默”2１.B.atime表示一段时间，when引导定语从句修饰atime.……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。23.D.anhour表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个”24.B.句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而theredbutton用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。25.B.onthetelephone为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters表示类别；26.C.airplane为可数名词，anairplane表示泛指，而此处的experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，anexcitingexperience意为“一次刺激的经历”27.C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如abettyunderstandingofthepassage,agoodknowledgeofEnglish.28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。29.C本题考查习惯用法，　结构为动词＋sb+介词+the+身体的某个部位。30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的thesweater不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的thesortofwool=thewool,表示特指的某种。