笔记符号专题知识讲义

笔记符号专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 知识　∵:因为,由于，幸亏；because,dueto,thanksto,…∴:所以,因此，结果是；so,therefore,consequently∈:属于;belongto,…×:错误、否、不、否定,不好的，负面的；wrong,mistake,bad,notorious,negative…√:正确、对、好、肯定,积极的；correct,good,positive,affirmative,…常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识：：看说想，评论；speak,express,think,…？:问题、疑问,疑惑；question,problem,puzzle,confused,mystery,inquiry,interrogate,bewildered!:危险，警告，当心，值得注意的是；1）dangerous,warning,alarming,alert,hazardous,perilous,jeopardy,watchout…2)sure,certainly,ofcourse,…：信息，消息，情报；information,message,intelligence常见速记符号惯用符号笔记符号专题知识：删除，废除，放弃；delete,discard,giveup,…∽：贸易，交流，交换，关于关联，替代；替换为;trade,exchange,communication,relationship…:强调；underliningacertainword/phrasetoaddtothemoodofspeech,indicating“emphasize”…e.g.:例如，比如,forexample,suchas,…常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识：高兴，激动；happy,pleased,excited…:失望，不满意，生气；unhappy,unsatisfied,angry…⊙:会议、会面;conference,symposium,convention,session,forum,seminar,council,congress,meeting,assembly,gathering,committee,commission,association,union,senate,parliament,convocation,…图形符号常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识文：学校，大学，教育机构；school,educationalinstitution,college,…+:医院，医疗机构；hospital,medicalinstitution,…:全部的，整个的，所有的，完整的，彻底的；complete,whole.:目标，目的；aim,objective,target,…:看到，注意到；see,notice,watch,…:重视，强调；payattentionto,highlight,…常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识□:国家,民族；nation,state,republic,kingdom,federal,union,…:领导，顶点，顶级；1）top,head,tip,peak,uttermost,maximum,climax,supreme,crown,2)leader,head，director,chancellor,boss,manager,officer,captain,king,queen,emperor,empress,majesty,dictator,ruler,commander,governor,mayor,administrator,supervisor,monitor,minister,…□:国家领导人，政府首脑；stateleader,…常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识□:出口；export,…□:进口；import,…:城市，都市；city,urban,metropolitan,cosmopolitan,…:农村，乡村；village,rural,country,countryside,farm,suburb,outskirt,…★:优秀的，杰出的，重要的；重点，重心，重视1）important,significant,key,crucial,meaningful,essential,decisive,eventful,influential,substantial,consequential,…2)outstanding,distinguished,marked,remarkable,notable,excellent,perfect,eminent,famous,well-known,well-recognized,great,prominent,prestigious,extraordinary,glorious,noteworthy,grand,magnificent,…3)wonderful,terrific,fantastic,fabulous,marvelous,…4)chief,primary,main,major,dominant,overwhelming,most,…5)emphasize,stress,focus,underscore,underline,accentuate,highlight,attachgreatimportanceto,laystresson,payattentionto,…常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识*:特征，特点，代表1）feature,character,characteristic,symbol,sigh,quality,nature,mark,…2)represent,symbolize,exemplify,typify,embody,onbehalfof,standfor,…♀:女性，woman,female,…♂:男性，man,male,…V:胜利,凯旋；victory,triumph,…常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识$:美元，钱；有钱的，富裕的；dollar,money,rich,well-off;U:协议，决议，合约，条约;agreement,treaty,contract,covenant,compact,conventionresolution,…X:结束，停止，完成，实现；halt,stop,complete,…常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识‖:渠道；channel,tunnel,tube,pipe,ditch,…O:发展；development,advancement,…:将来;in(the)future,…:过去；inthepast,longbefore,pasttime,…:影响，效果，压力，负担；1）influence,effect,affect,impact,…2)pressure,stress,burden,load,….常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识＆:和、与;and,with,togetherwith,alongwith,…·/:一方面;ontheonehand,oneside,…/·:另一方面ontheotherhand,theotherside,…·/·:关系;relation,relationship,link,…→:导致、结果:result,resultin,leadto,…><:对立、冲突；clash,conflict,…＜＜:波折;zigzag,upanddown,twists,…常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识∩:进入接触;enter,entry,contact,touch,…∞:交往,交流;exchange,communication,…@:有关;concerned,withregardto,…⊥:分歧;dispute,disagreement替换为∽‖；但是∥：与……比较而言○：空洞：上一个台阶：下一个台阶常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识：邀请，需要，访问，来到；(be)invited,needed,come(here),…:去，到，走；to,go(there),…:增加，提升，提高，升级，升值；increase,improve,enhance,grow,advance,heighten,lift,rise,raise,elevate,promote,escalate,update,exalt,boost,nourish,goup,climbup,standup,bringup,giveboostto,…:减少，下降，降低，贬值；decline,decrease,reduce,drop,fall,descend,sink,weaken,devalue,degrade,lower,depress,depreciate,diminish,cutdown,godown,falloff,…常见速记符号趋向符号笔记符号专题知识y:年，yearM:月，monthw:周，weekh:小时，hourm:分钟，minutes:秒钟，secondd:日子，今天；day,today.2y:两年以前，twoyearsagob:但是，butc:世纪，centurye:经济，economy,economics英文字母常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识f:金融，finance,financial,financiallyg:政府，governmentn：很多个，many,much,severalp:政党，政治，政权，politics,policy,regime,partyr:改革；reform,change,revolutions:科学，社会；science,scientific,society,socialt:想，认为；think,consider,regard,ponder,conceive,perceive,suppose,mediate,imagine,deliberate,speculate,contemplatev:胜利，成功；victory,triumph,success,achievement常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识al:尽管；althoughbz:商业；businessco:公司；companycom:社团；communicationedu:教育；educationeg:例子fz:财政；financeinfo:信息，消息；informationinfra:基础建设；infrastructurenz:新闻；newstr:贸易；trade英文小写缩写常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识tx:税收；tax,taxationag:农业；agriculturerec:娱乐；recreationgym:体育馆；gymnasiumcongrats:恭喜;congratulationsgrad:毕业生；graduatesdoc:医生；doctordemo:示范，表演；demonstration常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识其它缩略词cp(compare),eg(forexample),etc(andsoon),esp(especially),ie(thatis),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识其它缩略词S  =  sumf  =  frequencydept  =  department  pol  =  politicsdem  =  democracylib  =  liberalcap  =  capitalism常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识其它缩略词pres  =  presentationsubj  =  subjectind  =  individualcons  =  conservativeassoc  =  associatebiol  =  biologyinfo  =  informationach  =  achievementchem  =  chemistryintro  =  introductionconc  =  concentrationrep  =  repetition常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识其它缩略词ppd  =  preparedprblm  =  problemestmt  =  estimatebkgd  =  backgroundgvt  =  government.am't  =  amountcont'd  =  continuedgov't  =  governmenteducat'l  =  educational常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识其它@:at2:to4:for&:andw/:withw/o:withoutvs:against常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识其它THOThoughTKSThanksTRDTradeTRFTrafficTTLTotalUYouURYourWKWeekWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge常见速记符号笔记符号专题知识笔记法四大原则分心原则：三分记，七分听，一心多用。借用原则：前面出现过的要点，后面可用箭头借用。简化原则：笔记不必记下所有的信息点，要进行简化，记录要点。取舍原则：记录要点要有主次之分，进行取舍。一般记录的重点为名词，便于信息的复原。笔记符号专题知识笔记注意事项每次做完一段在底下画一道横线，便于与下一段进行区分。每个意群画个斜线，符号占斜线的三分之一长。每行记三到四个意群，一个分句后或一排空间不够时就换行。换行后若两句之间又有逻辑联系，使用连接符，箭头指向核心处。笔记符号专题知识