英语人教版八年级下册九单元第一课时课件

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA11a-2d spacemuseum amusementpark waterpark cameran. 太空博物馆 游乐场 水上乐园 照相机；摄影机；摄像机spacemuseumHaveyoueverbeentoaspacemuseum?historymuseumHaveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?artmuseumHaveyoueverbeentoanartmuseum?waterparkHaveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?zooHaveyoueverbeentoazoo?amusementparkHaveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?A:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Whichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1(most)to6(least).1aspacemuseum____historymuseum____artmuseum____waterpark____zoo____amusementpark____SarahClaudiaTalksomethingaboutthepicture.Choosethebestanswer. WhendidSarahvisittheNationalScienceMuseum?A.TodayB.YesterdayC.Lastyear2.WhendidClaudiavisitthenaturemuseum? LastyearB.LastsummerC.Lastschooltrip3.Whatmaytherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.TeacherandstudentC.Motherandkid.Listening1√√√√√Listening11bListen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?Check(√)theboxes.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b.A:Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.B:OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:…1、Meneither.我也没去过。常用于口语，“我也没...”sb.\sth.+neither:表示前面所表达的否定情况也同意适用于其他人或其他物。sb.\sth.+too.:我也一样，我也如此。表示前面肯定的情况适用于其他人或其他物。eg:Lucycan'tplaytheguitar._______________________.Shelikesplayingbasketball._______________________.三者均作为代词指代前面提到的名词，it:所指是同名同物one\that:是指同名异物eg:Ilikethebike,butIhavenoenoughmoneytobuyit.eg:Ilikebicycles,butIcan'taffordtobuyone.eg:ThebikewhichIwanttobuyismorebeautifulthanthathehas.2、Let'sgotoonetomorrow.区别：one\it\thatone\that:同名异物的区别one:泛指，=a\an+n.,代单数，复数用onesthat:特指,=the+n.，代单数，不可数，复数用thoseeg:Doyouhavetoys?Iwanttobuy______formycousin.eg:ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofAmerica.eg:Doyoulikethegame?Yes,Ilike_____.onethatit3、Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.1)somewhere:在某处；到某处anywhere:2）形容词后置肯定句否定句或疑问句现在完成时专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 二——Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?——I'vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.——I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.本单元继续复习现在完成时，并学习现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：1)区分：have\hasbeen与have\hasgonehave\hasbeen:曾经到过某地(但现在人不在那儿）have\hasgone:已经去了某地（现在人可能在去的途中或已经在那儿了）eg:ShehasbeentoShanghai.(现在不在上海）eg:ShehasgonetoShanghai.（现在她已在上海或在途中）2、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别：1）现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是现在的情况；一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。eg：Ihaveseenthefilm.(强调对现在的影响，我已经知道了内容）eg:Isawthisfilmyesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了）2）现在完成时的时间状语：ever、never、just、yet、sofar、already、before、since、for+段时间一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastyear,...ago,in1990,justnow※现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。注意区别：Shehasbeenillforthreedays.Shewasillforthreedays.她已经病了三天了。（现在还病的）她病了三天。（她现在病好了）1Longtimenosee!Oh!It_____fiveyearssincewemetlasttime.AwasBwereChasbeenDhavebeen2LiuMing,isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?Itcan'tbeher.She_____Xiamenforameeting.AhasbeentoBhasgonetoChasbeenaway3Whereisyourfather,Tom?He______toChangsha.AgoesBhasbeenChasgoneDwent4HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Yes,I_____thereafewmonthsago.AhavebeenBwentChavegoneDwillgoCBCB5I_____goHainantwice.It'sbeautiful.AwillgoBhavegoneChavebeenDwent6Youhaven'tbeentotheWestlake,haveyou?______.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.ANo,Ihaven'tBNo,Ididn'tCYes,IhaveDYes,Idid.CAListening22aLookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.1、Lindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday.amusement名词，娱乐；游戏amuse:动词，给...提供娱乐eg:Ifindaumusementincollectingoldnewspapers.eg:Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinggames.2、Frankhadagreattimeatthewaterpark.haveagreat\wonderful\nicetime同义词组：havefunenjoyoneself+n.\doingsth.Lookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsabouttheplaces.2cA:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:Oh,it’sfantastic.Let’sgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.极好的amusementparkUsefulsentences:I’dreallyliketogothereagain.Whatbusdowetaketogetto…?Thereweresomany…thingstodothere.NeitherhaveI.Let’sgo…instead.There’sagreatnewplacefor…1.WhendidJillgotothefilmmuseum?InApril.2.WhatdoesJillloveaboutthefilmmuseum?Shelovesalltheoldmoviecameras.3.WhatdidJilllearnabout?Shelearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies.2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.4.WhodidJillcampwithontheweekend?Withherfriends.5.HasAnnaeverbeencamping?No,shehasn’t.Annawenttothefilmmuseum____________.Shethinksthefilmmuseumisreally____________.Shehas_________beencamping.Closethebookandlisten.Thancompletetheblanks.lastweekendinterestingneverJillwenttoehfilmmuseumin_________.Shelovesalltheoldmoviecameras,andshelearnedabouttheinventionsthatledto___________.Ontheweekend,Jill__________inthemountainswithsomefriends.AprilcolormoviescampedRole-playtheconversation.Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?…Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.…1、It'sreallyinteresting,isn'tit?反意疑问句1）遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。2）当前面的陈述部分有表示否定意义的词语时如few\little(少)\never\no\nobody\hardly\seldom等时，其后的疑问句应用肯定形式。3）以let's开头的反意疑问句，后面用shallwe?以letus开头的反意疑问句，后面用willyou?eg:Heisadriver,________?eg:Yoursisterdidn'thelphim,______?eg:Hecanhardlyswim,_______?eg：Wehavelittlewater,_______?eg:Theyhadagoodtimelasttime,________?eg:Let'sgoandplaybasketball,_________?eg:Letushavearest,___________?isn'thedidshecanhedowedidn'ttheyshallwewillyou2、It'sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.※agreatwaytodosth.todo作后置定语同义句：agreatwayofdoingsth.3、Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明，他们成就了彩色电影。learnabout\of:了解；获知；得知+获知的具体内容invention:可数名词，发明物invent:动词，发明；创造inventor:名词，发明家eg:Edisonisagreatinventor.Heinventedmanyusefulinventions.discover\invent:discover:invent:发现；多指发现先前已经存在的东西发明；发明或创造先前不曾存在的东西Thechildrenwereallshockedtolearnofthedeathoftheirheadmaster.得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。Ionlylearnedabouttheaccidentlater.我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。4、I'veneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时，“have\hasbeen+现在分词”。在本句中，强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历。eg:IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincetwoyearsago.eg:Ihavebeenwritingabook.现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。(1)现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：Ihavereadthebook.我读过这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如work,study,live,teach,stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：Howlonghaveyouworked[beenworking]here?你在这儿工作多久了？I’velived[beenliving]heresince1988.自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩：Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)(3)现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：HehaslivedinParis.他(一直)住在巴黎。HehasbeenlivinginParis.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)1(4)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：I’veonlyknownherfortwoday.我认识她刚刚两天。They’vebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.他们结婚已二十年了。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.这场战争持续了很长时间。(5)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.这房子已漆了一个月。Theproblemhasbeenstudiedforfivedays.这个问题已研究了五天。 我去过北京两次。I_________________Beijingtwice.2.大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。Readingaloud______________tolearnEnglish.3.昨天他没有去那，我也没去。Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______________.havebeentoagoodwaytoMeneither4.我了解了一些电影的知识。I____________someinformationaboutmovie.5.他的粗心导致了这次失败。Hiscarelessness_______thisfailure.learnedaboutledto选用have,has填空:1.I_______toldhimthenews.2.She________comebackfromschool.3.You________wonthegame.havehashave按 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 改写下列各句:4.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句）___________________________________5.Hehaslosthisbook.(先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答）______________________________________________________________________Theyhaven’tboughtacomputer.Hashelosthisbook?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.1.Practicethedialogueandrememberthelanguagepoints.2.Previewthenextlesson.