Unit1　SectionⅡ　WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

SectionⅡ　WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsconclude　vt.&vi.结束；推断出(经典例句)Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:Nopain,nogain.他以一句名言“一分耕耘，一分收获”结束了他的演讲。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)concludeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.（fromsth.）,（fromsth.）that...))　(从……中)推断出concludesth.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……结束toconclude最后(2)conclusionn．结论；结束arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之；最后　①Heconcludedfromtheirwordsthattheydidn’tagreetotheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。②(山东高考)Iconcluded/drewaconclusion(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。③Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。attend　　vt.&vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上(学)(教材P2)JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。eq\a\vs4\al()attendameeting/alecture/school　　　　　　　　　参加会议/听 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 /上学attendon/uponsb.照顾某人；伺候某人attendto处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意　①It’sagreathonourtobeinvitedtoattendherwedding.被邀请参加她的婚礼是莫大的荣幸。②Thepatientwassoillthattwonursesattendedonhim.这位病人病得那么重，以至于有两个护士照顾他。③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantthingtoattendto．今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件重要的事情要处理。expose　vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触到……(教材P2)Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。eq\a\vs4\al()expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……接触……beexposedto...暴露于……　①AsfarasIknow,itisMarywhoexposedtheaccidenttothepublic.据我所知，是玛丽向公众揭露了这个事件。②Being__exposed(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。③Themoreoneis__exposed(expose)totheEnglish­speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.一个人越多接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门外语。　curen．治愈；疗法；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)(教材P2)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)acurefor...……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为　①Iholdthefirmbeliefthatscientistswillfindacureforcancersoonerorlater.我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。②Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.她想尽了一切办法试图改正她孩子的这个坏习惯。challengen．挑战　vt.向……挑战(教材P2)JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)achallengeto...对……的挑战faceachallenge面临挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战meetthechallengeof...面临……的挑战(2)challengingadj.具有挑战性的　①Asamatteroffact,tofindacureforAIDSisachallengetothewholeworld.事实上，找到艾滋病的治疗方法对全世界来说是一个挑战。②Mikechallenged(challenge)metoplayanothertennisgame.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。③Teachingyoungchildrenisachallenging(challenge)andrewardingjob.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有益的工作。absorb　vt.吸收；吸引；使专心(教材P2)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。eq\a\vs4\al()absorb...from..从……中吸收……absorb...into...把……吸收进……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(absorboneselfin...,beabsorbedin...))全神贯注于……　①Thebeautifulsceneryabsorbedtheattentionofthepassers­by.美景吸引了路人的注意。②(2016·北京高考)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb)．当某件事的确让我感兴趣时，我就能够全神贯注。③Hewas__absorbed(absorb)inwritingaletteranddidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.＝Heabsorbedhimself(he)inwritingaletteranddidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.＝Absorbed(absorb)inwritingaletter,hedidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。suspect　vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(教材P2)JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.约翰·斯诺推测第二种看法是正确的，但是他需要证据。eq\a\vs4\al()suspectsth./that...怀疑……suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事　①Aftertheshootinghappened,thepolicearrestedthesuspect.枪击案发生后，警方逮捕了嫌疑犯。②Honestlyspeaking,Isuspecttheplanto__be(be)notpractical.诚实地说，我怀疑这个计划是不切实际的。③Whatmadeyoususpectthelittlechildofhavingstolenthemoney?你凭什么怀疑钱是这个小孩偷的？blame　vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备(教材P2)Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(for...)(因……)应受责备；应负责任(2)get/accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人　①(江苏高考)Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。②Don’tblameyoursurroundingsforyourfailureintheexam.不要因考试失利而责备环境。③Weconsiderthatthetaxidriverwas__to__blame__fortheaccident.我们认为出租车司机应该为事故负责。④Helikesputtingtheblameonothersifthingsarebadbeyondexpectation.如果情况出乎意料地糟糕，他喜欢归咎于他人。announce　vt.宣布；通告，预示(教材P3)WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthegerms.　有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)announcesth.tosb.(＝announcetosb.sth.)向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……(2)announcementn．通告，宣告announcern．播音员，广播员makeanannouncement宣布　①Itiswisetoannouncethenewstothepublic.把这则消息告知公众是明智的。②It__is__announced__thatthere’llbeacelebrationonNationalDay.　据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝会。③Thefreshflowersandgreentreesannouncedthatspringwashere.鲜花和绿树 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明，春天到了。④Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbe__announcedthroughthebroadcast.(announce)广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。instruct　vt.命令；指示；教导(教材P3)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.　供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触被污染的水了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)instructsb.todosth.指示某人做某事instructthatsb.(should)dosth.命令/指示……(2)instructionn．教训；指示；用法说明(常用复数)(3)instructiveadj.有教育意义的　①Heinstructedmetohandlethematterimmediately.他吩咐我立刻处理这件事情。②Thejudgeinstructedthatthewitness(should)__tell(tell)thetruth.法官命令证人说实话。③Followtheinstructions(instruct)onthepacketcarefully.　仔细按照包装上的说明操作。　putforward　提出(计划、建议等)；把……提前；把钟/表拨快；推荐(教材P1)Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes？　谁提出的黑洞理论？[一词多义]——写出下列句中putforward的含义(1)—Whyishefeelingdowntoday?—Becausethesuggestionheputforwardwasturneddown.提出(2)Ithinkheisfitfortheposition；therefore，I’llputhimforwardasacandidate.推荐，提名(3)Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.把表拨快(4)Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.提前eq\a\vs4\al()putaside不理睬；储蓄putaway把……收起来putoff推迟，延期putout熄灭；出版；生产putup举起；张贴；建造；为……提供住宿　①EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。②I’mnotgoingtoput__up__withtheirsmokingintheofficeanylonger.　我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。link...to/with...　将……和……联系或连接起来(教材P3)InanotherpartofLondon，hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.在伦敦的另一个地方，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)belinkedto/withsth.与……有联系(2)Thereisadirectlinkbetween...and...在……和……之间有直接的联系　①Thenewbridgebeingbuiltnowwilllinktheislandtothemainland.这座正在建的新桥将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。②Thereisnodoubtthatlungcanceriscloselylinked(link)tosmoking.　毫无疑问肺癌与吸烟有密切的联系。③Thereisadirectlinkbetweenthediseaseanddiet.这种疾病和饮食之间有直接的联系。(教材P2)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。eq\a\vs4\al()neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。①Tobehonest,Ihaveneithertimenormoneyfortheball.说实话，我既没有时间也没有钱参加舞会。②Neithermywifenormyparentswere(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindandfinallyshejoinedinthegame.我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。③Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeetingthatistobeheldtomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。④NotyoubutIam(be)toblameforthemistake.不是你而是我该为此错误受到责备。(教材P2)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.因此，每次霍乱暴发时，就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)everytime引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever,表示“每当……”。(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：eachtime每当……时候nexttime下次……时the＋序数词＋time第……次the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)一……就……　①IthinkofthehappyhourswespenttogethereverytimeIseethesephotos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。②The__first__timehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.他第一次来到那个城市时，就决定在那里安家。③Next__timeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。④The__momenthegotoutoftheairport,thepopstarwassurroundedbyhisfans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围住了。(教材P3)Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)suggest表示“表明，暗示，显示”，其后的从句用的是陈述语气。(2)suggest表示“建议”，其后的从句用的是虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可以省略。　①Theteachersuggestedtheboyshouldtakeupachallengebravely.老师建议这个男孩应勇敢地接受挑战。②Theysuggestedthatshe(should)__make(make)aworkingplanaheadoftime.他们建议她提前做一份工作计划。③Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewas__frightened(frighten)．她脸上的表情表明她很害怕。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Don’t____________(指责)yourparentsforallthewrongthatyouhavedone.答案：blame2．Youwillbe____________(指示)wheretogoassoonastheplanisready.答案：instructed3．Don’t____________(暴露)thevegetablestothesunfortoolong,ortheywillgetdry.答案：expose4．Oneofthebiggest____________(挑战)thegovernmentisnowfacedwithishowtoimprovetheairquality.答案：challenges5．Ithasbeen____________(宣布)thatthemayorofthecitywillvisitGuangzhounextmonth.答案：announced6．Peoplewithheartproblemsshouldtalktothe____________(内科医生)beforemakingthetrip.答案：physician7．Eachchapter____________(结束)withashortsummary.答案：concludes8．Ourteamwas____________(打败)lastnight，whichmadeussadanddisappointed.答案：defeated9．Alicelooksverytired,becauseshe____________(照顾)hersickmotherforthreewholedays.答案：attended10．Thestudentsmustlearnto____________(处理)thoseurgentcasesinthesummercamp.答案：handleeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Absorbinginhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.____________________答案：Absorbing→Absorbed2．Hesuggestedthatwesatdowntoworkoutapracticalsolution.____________________答案：sat→(should)sit3．ProfessorZhangisrichinknowledge,soweallliketoattendonhislecture.____________________答案：去掉on4．AsfarasI’mconcerned,drivingataxiisachallengejob.____________________答案：challenge→challenging5．LastnightIhadmylonghaircutting.____________________答案：cutting→cut6．Hedevotedallhislifetothesearchforacureofcancer.____________________答案：of→foreq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语法填空JohnSnowwasawell­knownphysicianinLondonandwantedtohelpordinarypeople1.____________(expose)tocholerawhichwasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Itwasbelievedthatcholerawascommonlycausedbythebacteriaintheairorpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.2.____________(suspect)thatthelatterwascorrect,hemadefurtherinvestigationsanddiscoveredthatitwasthewaterthatwas3.____________(blame)．Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets4.____________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.5.____________hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon,hetoldthe6.____________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreetimmediatelytoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothat7.____________couldnotbeused.InanotherpartofLondon,supportingevidencefromtwoother8.____________(die)thatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreakwasfoundbyhim,too.9．____________thisextraevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith10.____________(certain)thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.答案：1.exposed　2.Suspecting　3.toblame　4.where　5.When　6.astonished　7.it　8.deaths　9.With　10.certaintyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Theboy，____________(suspect)ofstealingthemoneyinthedrawer,isbeingquestionedbytheheadmaster.答案：suspected2．Asisknowntoall，QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous____________(paint)inChina.答案：painters3．Thetwoastronautswillcarryoutaseriesof____________(science)experimentsinspaceship.答案：scientific4．Her____________(conclude)thatthesituationwouldneverimprovemadethemupset.答案：conclusion5．Ifmeasuresarenottaken,morepeoplewilldiedfromthe____________(die)disease.答案：deadly6．Mr.Greenmadesome____________(enquire)anddiscoveredthatJohnhadletouttheimportantinformation.答案：enquiries7．TheWHO’sfindingssuggestalinkbetweenair____________(pollute)andheartdisease.答案：pollution8．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois____________(blame)forthespoiledchild.答案：toblame9．Itriedtofollowthe____________(instruct)，butIgotconfused.答案：instructions10．If____________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.答案：exposed11．Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehim____________them.答案：of12．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely____________(absorb)inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.答案：absorbedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解PhiloFarnsworthisnotanamemostpeopleknow.Buthisworkchangedthewaywelearn,thewaywelive,andeventhewaywethink.PhiloFarnsworthisresponsibleforoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury：television.PhiloFarnsworthwasborninAmericain1906.Hewasinterestedinscienceandtechnologyatanearlyage.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hebuiltanelectricmotorforhisfamily’swashingmachine.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadygivingalotofthoughttoelectrons(电子).Ashewasdrivingthefamily’shorse­drawnplowingmachine,henoticedtheevenlyspacedrowsofthepotatofields.Thissightgavehimtheideathatelectronscouldscan(扫描)animageonerowatatime—anideathatwasthekeytoelectronictelevision.Bythetimehewastwenty­oneyearsold,Farnsworthhadstartedhisowncompanyandhadmanagedtobuildtheworld’sfirstelectronictelevision.Itwasaverysimpledevice(设备).Butafteryearsofhardwork,Farnsworthwasabletointroducethekindoftelevisionwenowuse.Farnsworthwasagreatinventor,buthelivedanunhappylife.Hehadalegalbattlewiththecompany,RadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA)overwhotherealinventoroftheTVwas.He__won__the__case,__butthegovernmentstoppedcompaniesfrommakingTVsduringthewar,soFarnsworthdidn’tmakemuchmoneyfromtheinvention.WhenFarnsworthwasyoung,heimaginedtelevisionasaconvenientwayfordistantaudiencestoenjoylecturesbyfamousprofessors,orentertainmentbythebestsymphonies(交响乐)andballets.Whenhewasolder,televisionbecamemuchmorepopular,buthewasverydisappointedinthesillyprogramsonTV.Heeventoldhisownson,“There’snothingonitworthwhile,andwe’renotgoingtowatchitinthishousehold.”【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章是对电视机的真正发明者PhiloFarnsworth的介绍。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutPhiloFarnsworth?A．Hehadastrongphysicaladvantage.B．Hehadstrongpowersofobservation.C．Hehadastronginterestinjournalism.D．Hehadastrongsenseofresponsibility.B　解析：推理判断题。由第二段的henoticedtheevenlyspacedrowsofthepotatofields.Thissightgavehimtheideathat...可知，Farnsworth具有敏锐的观察力。2．TheunderlinedsentenceshowedFarnsworthwaslegallyrecognizedas________．A．therealfounderofRCAB．therealinventoroftheTVC．thegreatestinventorofhistimeD．theorganizerofthebattlewithRCAB　解析：句意理解题。画线部分的thecase指代上文的alegalbattlewiththecompany...(RCA)overwhotherealinventoroftheTVwas，由此可知，赢了案件的Farnsworth被认定是电视机的真正发明者。3．ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatFarnsworth________．A．didn’tliketowatchTVprogramsB．couldn’taffordtobuyaTVsetC．couldn’tlistentofamouslecturesD．didn’tlikewhattelevisionbecameD　解析：段落大意题。由最后一段的hewasverydisappointedinthesillyprogramsonTV可知，电视节目后来的发展与Farnsworth最初的设想背道而驰；再由他说的There’snothingonitworthwhile可知，他不喜欢后来电视所变成的样子。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowdidPhiloFarnsworthInventTelevision?B．WhatCausedPhiloFarnsworthtoInventTelevision?C．PhiloFarnsworth:theUnhappyFatherofTelevisionD．PhiloFarnsworth:aWell­knownScientistandInventorC　解析：标题归纳题。本文旨在介绍电视机的真正发明者PhiloFarnsworth，再由倒数第二段的helivedanunhappylife可知，C项作标题符合文意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Theskywasgettingdarkaswewalkedthroughtheforest.MytwofriendsandIfelthotand__1__．WewereheadingforasmallvillageinnorthernIndia.Thevillagerswere__2__us,butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.Asthelastofthedaylight__3__，webegantofeelvery__4__andafraid.Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas__5__totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.Allaroundus,strangecreaturesmade__6__noisesastheywokeupandbegantohuntforfood.Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus!ThenGeorge,whowasinfront，__7__suddenly.Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.Wecould__8__theblackstripes(条纹)andshiningyelloweyesofthemostdangerousanimalinthe__9__．Westaredatthetiger，too__10__tomove.Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(树枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.We__11__，becauseweweresureitwouldkillus.__12__，though,thetigerstopped—andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem__13__！The“tiger”stoodup,andayoungman__14__thestripedskincoveringhisheadandshoulders.“Hello！”hesaid,smilingbroadly.“I’mAbi，fromthevillage.Whenyoudidn’t__15__，wewereworried,soIcameto__16__you，”heexplained.“It’straditionalforusto__17__thetigerskintogreetnewguests...andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!Ihopeyoudon’t__18__．”Recoveringfromthe__19__，webegantolaugh.WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm__20__．【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了他和同伴所经历的一次特殊的欢迎仪式。1．A.coldB．angryC．hurtD．tiredD　解析：由上文的Theskywasgettingdark及下文的wewerealreadyfourhourslate可知，我们很“疲惫(tired)”。2．A.expectingB．doubtingC．acceptingD．believingA　解析：由下文的I’mAbi，fromthevillage...wewereworried可知，我们要前往的那个村的村民知道我们要去，因此他们“期盼着(expecting)”我们的到来。3．A.brokeB．continuedC．approachedD．disappearedD　4．A.busyB．lostC．dirtyD．hotB　5．A.simpleB．safeC．hardD．popularC　解析：由triedtofindourwaytothevillage以及inthedarkness可知，随着最后一丝日光的“消失(disappeared)”，我们开始感到“迷路(lost)”了，因为在黑暗中“很难(hard)”辨别该走哪条路。6．A.funnyB．impoliteC．terrifyingD．encouragingC　解析：由下文的Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus！可知，四周未知生物发出的声音“令人害怕(terrifying)”。7．A.startedB．stoppedC．smiledD．changedB　解析：由下文的Herantowardsusrapidly可知，走在最前面的乔治突然“停了下来(stopped)”。8．A.seeB．forgetC．missD．imagineA　9．A.zooB．forestC．gardenD．houseB　解析：由上文的alarge，darkshapemovingthroughthetrees和下文的Westaredatthetiger可知，我们能“看见(see)”“森林(forest)”里最危险的动物。10．A.excitedB．puzzledC．ashamedD．frightenedD　解析：我们盯着老虎，因为“害怕(frightened)”而不敢动。11．A.laughedB．beggedC．shoutedD．arguedC　解析：咆哮的老虎向我们扑来，我们“叫喊起来(shouted)”。12．A.ImmediatelyB．UnluckilyC．SecretlyD．StrangelyD　解析：由下文的转折thetigerstopped可知，原本扑向我们的老虎很“奇怪地(Strangely)”停了下来。13．A.localB．humanC．guests’D．tigers’B　解析：由下文的ayoungman可知，我们所看到的老虎有六条腿，其中两条是“人类的(human)”。14．A.triedonB．tookoffC．threwawayD．broughtoutB　解析：由下文的coveringhisheadandshoulders可知，当伪装者“脱掉(tookoff)”老虎皮后，我们发现那只吓人的“老虎”原来是人装的。15．A.waitB．followC．arriveD．leaveC　16．A.lookforB．lookafterC．lookatD．looktoA　解析：由上文的wewerealreadyfourhourslate可知，我们一直没有“到达(arrive)”，这让村民们很担心，于是一位名叫Abi的村民主动出来“寻找(lookfor)”我们。17．A.sendB．wearC．cutD．waveB　解析：由上文的coveringhisheadandshoulders可知，“穿着(wear)”老虎皮迎接客人是Abi他们村的一种传统。18．A.mindB．failC．workD．rememberA　解析：由上文的Icouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou可知，Abi希望我们不要“介意(mind)”他的恶作剧。19．A.painB．injuryC．shockD．accidentC　解析：了解了情况后，我们从“惊愕(shock)”中回过神来，哈哈大笑起来。20．A.heartB．feelingC．welcomeD．invitationC　解析：由Abi迫不及待地去找我们可知，村民们应该是热情地“迎接(welcome)”了我们。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错Garbageisaseriouslyprobleminmytown.Wethrowawayfromtoomuchpaperandtoomanysodacans,andthereisn’tenoughspacetoputitin.Thisisasmalltownandwehavetoofewlandformoregarbagedumps.Manypeoplethrowingtheirgarbageeverywhere,andtheydon’tthinkaboutthepollutionthiscause.SoIthinkweneedabetterrecyclingsystem.Now,therearetoofewrecyclingstationsoitisn’tconvenienttoustousethem.Ifmoreandmorepeopleareabletorecyclingtheirwaste,ourtownbecomecleanandattractive.答案：Garbageisaeq\f(seriously,serious)probleminmytown.Wethrowawayeq\a\vs4\al(from)toomuchpaperandtoomanysodacans,andthereisn’tenoughspacetoputeq\f(it,them)in.Thisisasmalltownandwehavetooeq\f(few,little)landformoregarbagedumps.Manypeopleeq\f(throwing,throw)theirgarbageeverywhere,andtheydon’tthinkaboutthepollutionthiseq\f(cause,causes).SoIthinkweneedabetterrecyclingsystem.Now,therearetoofewrecyclingeq\f(station,stations)soitisn’tconvenienteq\f(to,for)ustousethem.Ifmoreandmorepeopleareabletoeq\f(recycling,recycle)theirwaste,ourtowneq\o(\s\up7(∧,will))becomecleanandattractive.