TOEFL__词以类记(打印版)pdf

part1.天文类Pluto冥王星geographer地理学家1astronomy天文orbit轨道hemisphere半球astronomy天文学spin旋转meridian子午线，经线astronomical天文的satellite卫星parallel平行圈，纬线astronomicalobservatory天lunar月球的latitude经度文台meteor流星longitude精度astronomer天文学家meteorshower流星雨elevation海拔astrophysics天文物理学meteoroid流星体altitude高度astrology占星学meteorite陨石temperatelatitudes温带地pseudoscience伪科学comet彗星区cosmos(universe)宇宙space(outerspace)太空，外horizon地平线cosmology宇宙学层空间equator赤道infinite无限的spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙tropics热带地区cosmic宇宙的飞船Arctic北极cosmicradiation宇宙辐射spaceman(astronaut)宇航Antarctic(Antarctica)南极cosmicrays宇宙射线员，航天员expedition探险celestial天的spacesuit宇航服，航天服timezone时区celestialbody(heavenlyspaceshuttle航天飞机topography地形，地形学body)天体spacetelescope空间望远镜plain平原celestialmap(skyatlas)天astronaut宇航员plateau(highland)高地体图star恒星lowland低地celestialsphere天球stellar恒星的basin盆地dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星intergalactic星系间的cavern(cave)洞穴quasar类星体，类星射电源interstellar恒星间的terrain地域constellation星座interplanetary行星间的subterranean(underground)galaxy(MilkyWay)新河系asteroid小行星地底下cluster星团nebula星云coastland沿海地区solarsystem太阳系spacedebris太空垃圾island岛屿solarcorona日冕ammonia氨continentalisland大陆岛solareclipse日食corona日冕volcanicisland火山岛solarradiation太阳辐射chromosphere色球coralisland珊瑚岛planet行星photosphere色球层islet小岛planetoid(asteroid)小行星convectionzone对流层peninsular半岛revolve旋转，绕转vacuum真空continent大陆twinkle闪烁infraredray红外线continentalshelf大陆架nakedeye肉眼chondrite球粒ranges山脉Mercury水星absolutemagnitude绝对量valley峡谷Venus金星级canyon峡谷Earth地球radiation辐射channel(strait)海峡Mars火星emission发射，散发remote-sensing遥感的Jupiter木星high-resolution高清晰度terrestrial地球的，陆地的Saturn土星interferometer干扰仪terrestrialheat(geothermal)Uranus天王星2geography地理地热Neptune海王星geography地理terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁ore矿石psychologicalanthropologistcontinentaldrift大陆漂移deposit矿床心理人类学家学说platinum白金，铂origin起源sea-floorspreading海床扩silver银originate起源于展copper黄铜ancestor祖先evaporation蒸发aluminum铝hominid人（科）salinity含盐度tin锡homogeneous同一种族（种oceanbottom海床lead铅类）的sediment沉淀物，沉积物zinc锌tribe部落tropical热带的nickel镍clan氏族temperate温带的mercury汞，水银archeologist考古学家frigid寒带的sodium钠excavation挖掘formation形成gem宝石excavate(unearth)挖掘frostheaving冻胀现象diamond钻石ruins遗迹，废墟fieldstone卵石emerald绿宝石remains遗迹，遗骸3geology地质学ruby红宝石artifact手 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品geologist地质学家glacier冰川relic遗物，文物crust地壳glacial冰川的antique古物，古董mantle地幔glacialepoch(age,period)antiquity古代，古老core地核冰川期StoneAge石器时代continentalcrust大陆地壳glacialdrift冰渍BronzeAge（青）铜器时代oceaniccrust海洋地壳iceberg冰山IronAge铁器时代layer(stratum,复数strata)volcano火山Paleolithic旧石器时代的地层activevolcano活火山Mesolithic中石器时代的plate板块extinctvolcano死火山Neolithic新石器时代的fault断层dormantvolcano休眠火山archaeology考古学faultplane断层面eruption火山喷发anthropology人类学faultzone断层带crater火山口morphology形态学rift(crack;split)断裂lava火山岩浆skull颅骨disintegrationvolcanic火山的cranial颅骨的(decomposition)分解volcanicdust火山尘5ecology生态学erosion腐蚀volcanicash火山灰ecologist生态学家fossil化石earthquake(quake;tremor;ecosystem生态系统igneousrock火成岩seism)地震balance(ofnature)自然界sedimentaryrock沉积岩seismic地震的生态平衡metamorphicrock变质岩seismology地震学fauna动物群quartz石英magnitude震级flora植物群limestone石灰岩seismicwave地震波rainforest雨林marble大理石cataclysm灾变foodchain食物链granite花岗岩4anthropologist人类学家acidrain酸雨lithogenous岩成的paleoanthropologist古人类greenhouseeffect温室效应lithosphere岩石圈学家infraredradiation红外线辐magma岩浆ecologicalanthropologist生射mineral矿物态人类学家ozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧层tempest(storm)暴风雨sulfur硫ultravioletradiation紫外辐drizzle细雨iodine碘射shower阵雨compound化合物pollution污染hail冰雹hydrocarbon碳氢化合物pollutioncontrol污染控制blizzard(snowstorm)暴风derivative衍生物airpollution空气污染雪alchemy炼金术waterpollution水污染avalanche(snowslide)雪崩petroleum(oil)石油noisepollution噪音污染precipitation（雨、露、雪petroleumproducts石油产soilpollution土壤污染等）降水品pollution-free无污染breeze微风crudeoil原油pollutant污染物gale大风refine提炼，精炼noxious(toxic)有毒的whirlwind旋风gasoline汽油fumes（有毒）废气typhoon台风methane甲烷waste废物hurricane飓风solution溶液solidwaste固体垃圾tornado(twister,cyclone)龙dissolve溶解sewage(wastewater)污水卷风solvent溶剂sewagepurification污水净funnel漏斗，漏斗云solubility可溶性化disaster(calamity,cohesive聚合力sewagedisposal污水处理catastrophe)灾难adhesive粘合力decibel（噪音）分贝devastation破坏atom原子6meteorology气象submerge淹没nucleus原子核meteorology气象drought旱灾electron电子meteorologist气象学家7chemistry化学neutron中子forecast(predict)预报chemicalproperty化学特proton质子climate气候性，化学性质molecule分子atmosphere大气层chemicalcompositionparticle粒子troposphere对流层(makeup)化学成分ion离子current（气）流chemicalagent化学试剂particleaccelerator粒子加vapor蒸汽chemicalreaction化学反应速器evaporate蒸发chemicalchange化学变化catalysis（复数catalyses）damp(wet;moist;humid)chemicalbond化学键催化作用潮湿的chemicalapparatus化学器catalyst催化剂humidity湿度械artificial人造的moisture潮湿；水分substance(matter;material)synthetic合成的saturate饱和物质syntheticfiber人造纤维dew露element元素polymer聚合物frost霜periodictable周期 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf polymerization聚合作用fog(mist)雾hydrogen氢plastic塑料smog烟雾oxygen氧dye染料droplet小水珠nitrogen氮cosmetics化妆品condense浓缩helium氦8．physics物理crystal水晶体carbon碳physics物理downpour(torrentialrain)calcium钙mechanics力学大雨silicon硅thermodynamics热力学acoustics声学storagebattery蓄电池decimal十进位，（十进）小electromagnetism电磁学electronics电子学数optics光学electronic电子的digit数字，数位dynamics动力学electroniccomponent(part)percentage百分比force力电子零件addition加法velocity速度integratedcircuit集成电路plus加上acceleration加速度chip集成电器片，集成块subtraction减法equilibrium平衡electrontube电子管minus减去statics静力学vacuumtube真空管multiplication乘法motion运动transistor晶体管multiplicationtable乘法表inertia惯性amplification(名词)放大multiply乘以gravitation引力amplify（动词）放大times乘以relativity相对amplifier放大器，扬声器power乘方gravity地心引力oscillation震荡square平方vibration震动optical光（学）的division除法medium(media)媒质opticalfiber光学纤维divide除以frequency频率lens透镜，镜片algebra代数wavelength波长convex凸透镜quantity表示量的数（或符pitch音高concave凹透镜号）intensity强度microscope显微镜equation方程式，等式echo回声telescope望远镜formula公式resonance回声，洪亮magnifier放大镜root根sonar声纳spectrum光谱geometry几何ultrasonics超声学ultraviolet紫外线geometric几何的electricity电XraysX射线dimension维staticelectricity静电Gammaraysγ射线paralleladj.平行的n.平magnetism磁性，磁力infraredrays红外线行线magnet磁体microwaves微波quadrilateral四边形electromagnet电磁dispersion色散square正方形magneticfield磁场transparent透明area面积electriccurrent电流translucent半透明rectangle长方形，矩形directcurrent(DC)直流电opaque不透明的polygon多边形alternatingcurrent(AC)交9mathematicscube立方形流电mathematics数学volume体积electriccircuit电路mathematician数学家sphere球形electriccharge电荷arithmetic算术circle圆形electricvoltage电压calculation计算ellipse(oval)椭圆形electricshock触电calculator计算器cone圆锥形electricappliance电器abacus算盘circumference圆周conductor导体numeral数字diameter直径insulator绝缘体sum和radius半径semiconductor半导体total(sumtotal)总和，总数triangle三角形battery(cell)电池aggregate总计angle角drybattery干电池fraction分数，小数degree(角)度calculus微积分insecticide(pesticide)杀虫husbandry(animaldifferentialcalculus微分学剂husbandry)畜牧业integralcalculus积分学pest害虫pasture牧场function函数rust锈病livestock家畜probability概率grain(cereal)谷物，谷粒fowl(poultry)家禽statistics统计granary(grainstore)粮仓cattle牛，家畜quantitative量的，数量的mill碾，磨buffalo野牛qualitative质的，质量的wheat小麦dairy(dairycattle)奶牛deduction(inference)推论，corn玉米dairyfarm乳牛场演绎rice大米hay（作饲料用）干草induction归纳barley大麦haystack干草堆10agriculture农业sorghum高粱fodder(feed)饲料agriculture(farming)农业oats燕麦trough饲料槽agricultural农业的rye黑麦barn(shed)牲口槽land(soil)土壤；土地millet粟，小米stable厩，马厩soilconservation土壤保护vegetable蔬菜cowshed牛棚soilerosion泥土流失horticulture园艺学pigpen(hogpen,pigsty)猪silt粉砂，泥沙hydroponics水栽法，营养圈clay黏土，湿土液栽培法sheepfold(sheeppen)羊栏clod土块greenhouse(glasshouse,roost(henhouse)鸡舍agrarian土地的，农业的hotbed)温室fishfarm养鱼场pilot(experimental)试验性cabbage洋白菜aquaculture水产养殖的lettuce生菜11animal动物harrow(rake)耙，耙土mustard芥菜Darvinism达尔文学说ridge田埂spinach菠菜naturalselection自然选择furrow犁沟broccoli花椰菜class纲plot（patch）小块地cucumber黄瓜order目ranch农场，牧场eggplant茄子family科plantation种植园pepper辣椒genus属orchard果园pumpkin南瓜suborder亚目nursery苗圃tomato西红柿species种seedbed苗床beet甜菜invertebrate无脊椎动物sickle镰刀carrot胡萝卜vertebrate脊椎动物spade铲，锹radish小红萝卜aquatic(life)水生动物shovel(平头)铲pea豌豆reptile爬行动物pick稿soybean大豆amphibian(amphibioustractor拖拉机celery芹菜animal)两栖动物cultivate(till)耕作garlic大蒜dinosaur恐龙sow(seed)播种leek韭菜bird鸟类harvest收割onion洋葱头extinction灭绝weed除草potato土豆mammal哺乳动物irrigate灌溉peanut花生primates灵长目动物manure(fertilizer)肥料sesame芝麻insect昆虫spray喷洒（农药）cotton棉花antenna(复数antennae)触须chirp(鸟，虫的叫声)唧anatomy解剖学larva幼虫，幼体唧appetite食欲camouflage伪装squeak（老鼠等）吱吱creature生物pest害虫porpoise海豚microbe微生物worm虫，蠕虫sloth树懒herbivorous食草的hibernate冬眠slothful懒惰的carnivorous食肉的lizard蜥蜴hygiene卫生omnivorous杂事的chameleon变色蜥蜴sanitation卫生12plant植物regeneration再生parasite寄生虫botany植物学turtle龟moth蛾botanist植物学家beast野兽caterpillar毛虫botanical(botanic)植物的domesticate驯养hordes(昆虫等)群plant植物predatory(carnivorous)食swarms(昆虫等)群aquaticplant水生植物肉的flock（鸟，羊等）群parasiteplant寄生植物predator捕食者community动物的群落或root根prey（动词）捕食（名词）人的部落canopy树冠层，顶棚被捕食的动物herd兽群foliage(leaf)叶scavenger食腐动物bunch（花等）束，捧leaflet小叶migrate迁移beaver海狸rosette(叶的)丛生wing翅膀，翼monogamous一夫一妻的，stem茎bill（鸟）嘴一雄一雌的stalk杆beak（鹰等的）嘴polygamous一夫多妻的，leafstalk叶柄nest筑巢一雄多雌的shoot(sprout)嫩芽，抽枝dolphin海豚polyandrous一妻多夫的，flower花whale鲸鱼一雌多雄的bud花蕾bat蝙蝠trapper诱捕动物者petal花瓣gorilla大猩猩rhinoceros犀牛peel(skin)果皮chimpanzee黑猩猩niche小生态环境shell(硬)果壳habitat栖息地vestige退化器官，遗迹husk（干）果壳；（玉米）rodent啮齿动物（如松鼠）oyster牡蛎苞叶primate灵长动物fertilizer使…受精trunk树干plankton浮游生物larvae幼虫branch树枝mollusk软体动物tentacle触角bough大或者粗的树枝coelenterate腔肠动物（如homotherm恒温动物twig小树枝珊瑚）poikilotherm变温动物bark树皮shrimp小虾metabolism新陈代谢jungle丛林prawn对虾baboon狒狒lawn草坪lobster对虾breed(名词)品种，（动meadow草地，牧场crab螃蟹词）繁殖prairie大草原clam蛤蜊multiply（reproduce）繁shrub(bush)灌木sponge海绵殖cluster一簇（灌木）coral珊瑚hatch孵fern蕨类植物starfish海星spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等)孵herb草canary金丝雀offspring(young)解剖学photosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共生HouseofRepresentatives众domain领域wither(shrivel,fade)凋谢议院faculty全体教员pollen花粉monarchy君主制alumni校友pollinate传授花粉anarchism无政府主义treasurer生活委员，财务大pollination授粉federalsystem联邦制臣cell细胞presidentialsystem总统制electivesystem选课 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