上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解

上海中考英语阅读完型讲解PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1完型讲解一、解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 基本步骤Step1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词）Step2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。Step3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线索。Step4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。总结：让学生总结解题思路二、常见难点单词不认识选项单词不认识排除法运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。如：disadvantageous词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”后缀—-ous，为形容词后缀通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思文章单词不认识①词根词缀②上下文推测如：Thewarmadehimseparatefromhisfamilies,whichmadehimmisshisfamiliesverymuch.总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路2、句子看不懂根据图片讲解例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”二、把先行词待到从句中去翻1）Thentheymadeamapofwherethetreasurewasorwrotedownotherclues（线索）thatwouldhelpthemorsomeoneelse2）Thenthereisthetruestoryaboutamanwhohadtotraveloverseasforayear.3）Andthentherewasawomanwhoburiedhersavings,allinbanknotes,inawaterproof（防水的）bag4）Andofcourse,thesearestoriesaboutpeoplewhoburythingsandeitherforgetwheretheyhaveburiedthemorlosethemap. 5）Andthereisanapplicationfee（申请费）whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.6)As表示正如引导的定语从句：①Asyoumayhaveheardfrommyparents,I’minChinarightnowonaculturalexchangeprogram.which非限定性定语从句翻译Wemayalsohaveproblemswiththetabletsbreaking,whichwouldbeveryexpensivetorepair.Thisisinadditiontothecostofbuyingthetabletsinthefirstplace.关系副词引导的定语从句：Theway做先行词的定语从句WhatdoesMargaretthinkofthewayfoodisservedinChina?2）Anotherinterestingaspectofeatingoutisthewayfoodisserved.3）Onethingthatmakesmeconfusedisthewaypeoplepayforfoodatarestaurant.4）Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone,standupstraightandlookthemintheeye.定语从句省略关系代词的情况：1）BackhomeinAmerica,thefoodportionsareusuallylargerthanthoseI’veseeninChina.2）Then,usingtabletsintheclassroomcouldreducethetimeittakesforthemtocompletetasks.Additionally,thereareendlesstabletfunctions（功能）whichcouldprovideinterestingteachingapproaches3）Youcouldalsocommenton（评论）somethingyou’vedonerecently.O状语从句：1）I’mmustencouragedtoeatuntilI’mfullandenjoydifferentkindsoffood.EatingoutinAsiaisoftenabigsocialaffair（社交活动）.2）Anotherproblemisthat,whilemanystudentscanusetabletsalready,manyofourteachersarenotgoodatitandwouldneedtobetrained.3）weoftenaskforseparate（分开的）checks,soweeachpayforourownmeal.of结构：Oneofthemostobvious（明显的）culturaldifferencesisthesizeoffoodportionsinrestaurants.What’stheculturedifferenceinthesizeoffoodportionsbetweenChinaandAmerica?介词短语较多：Alocalprimaryschoolisconsideringusingtabletcomputers（平板电脑）inallclassroomsfromnextyear.Theuseoftabletcomputers（orsimply“tablets”）intheclassroomhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceinmanyprimaryschoolsacrossthecountry,includingmanyinourlocalarea.3)Becauseoftheirfamiliaritywithcomputersandmobilephones,manyofourstudentscantypefasterthantheycanwritebyhand.Forexample,wecouldplaycomputergamestoteachMaths,ormakesimpleflashestoshowhowmagnetsbehave.Also,studentscouldtakephotosoutdoorsandthenusethemtowritetasks.it做形式主语：Itisimportantthatweconsiderthisopportunity,butwemustalsobeawareoftheproblems.Allinall,eventhoughusingtabletsintheclassroommayhavemanyproblems,itseemsthatitwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforstudentsandteachersatourschool.InsteadButhere,ifdinersdecidetopayseparately,theytypicallydon’trequestseparatechecks.Instead,theygivemoneytoonepersonwhopaysthebill.Peoplealsodon’ttiptheserver.Instead,thereisoftenaservicechargeaddedtothebill.2)Somestudentsmayplaywiththetabletsinsteadoffocusingontheirwork.插入语：Companystaffinbigcities,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Becausetrueworkaholics（工作狂）wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,andthey___75___havenoideaofhowtorelax,thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.三、例题讲解1：看思路B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Mostpeoplehaveworktodo.Withwork,theycanearntheirliving.Theyarebusywiththeirworkalldaylong.Workaholism（迷恋工作）isnowverycommoninoursociety.Somepeoplenolongerdotheirworkinordertolive,buttheyliveinordertowork.文章主旨？通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？Companystaffinbigcities,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Fromtimetotime,hugeamountsofworkiswaitingforthemtocomplete.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem,Becausetrueworkaholics（工作狂）wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,andthey___75___havenoideaofhowtorelax,thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they___76___tositanddonothing.75.A.stillB.probablyC.politelyD.excitedly76.A.dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate工作狂对待生活的主要态度？Whenworkaholicsarenotatworktheyfeelillatease（局促不安），jumpyandnervous（神经紧张）.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful（有压力的），andthistension（紧张）andworrycancausehealthproblemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.___77___,typicalworkaholicsthinkabouttheirworkwhiledriving,fallingasleeporwhenothersaretalking.Manyworkaholicsareafraidthatiftheydon’tworkhardtheywilllosetheirjoborbeafailure.工作狂不工作时的主要表现？Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Therearecertainlypeoplewhoworkefficientlyunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeelworkissopleasurablethattheyarereallyhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamethings.77.A.ThereforeB.HardlyC.AnywayD.Besides工作狂对工作的看法？Theirjobs___78___themwithachallengeandthiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral___79___towork.Ofcourse,workprovidespeoplewithpaychecks（工资），andthisisimportant.Butveryoftenitoffers___80___financialsecurity（经济保障）.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence.Workaholicshaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhentheyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“Imadeit”.工作给工作狂带去了什么？78.A.equipB.packC.provideD.offer79.A.meansB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways80.A.nomoreB.moreorlessC.lessthanD.morethan总结：让学生总结做题思路例题讲解2：看综合B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文)(12分)Itwasaveryfineday,Janewenttothetheatreonherbirthdaywithhersisterandbrother-in-law,Bill.Itwasahistoricalplay,set___75___theeighteenthcentury,soalltheactorswerewearingcostumesoftheperiod.Thefirstactwasquiteexciting.Itwasaboutagipsy（吉普赛人）whohadhypnotic（催眠）powers.Atfirsthehadusedthesepowerstohelppeoplewhowereill.Butnowheusedthemforthesakeof(为了)money.Hehypnotizedanoblemanandputhimunderhis___76__aspartofhisplan.Whenthecurtainfellfortheintermission（席间休息）,theaudienceclappedloudly.Janehad___77___beentothetheatrebefore,sotheactingandcostumesmadeherquiteexcited.Duringtheintermission,shelookedaroundattherestoftheaudienceinthebalcony(戏剧院楼厅).Shelookeddowntothestalls（正厅前排座位）andalongtheboxes.Suddenly,hergazestopped.Amaninoneoftheboxes___78____agunandaimingitattheeditor.“Lookoverthere,”Janewhisperedhersister.“Whateverdoyouthinkheisgoingtodo?”“Itmustbea(an)____79____oftheplay,”repliedhersister,“NoonehasbeenshotinthetheatresinceAbrahamLincoln.”“Isupposeyouareright,”saidJane.“You’veseentheplaybefore,Bill.Doesanyonegetshotduringthesecondact?”“Ican’tremember.Anywherethedirectorcouldhaveintroducedit.Don’tworry.I’msureit’sallright.”Halfwaythroughthesecondactthegipsyhadanargumentandthenafightwiththenobleman.Inthemiddleofthefight,thegipsyfelldownonthestage.Theaudiencegasped（惊吓得屏住呼吸）.They___80___thathehadfainted.Janelookedattheboxwherethemanwiththegunhadbeen.Hehadgone!75.A)onB)forC)inD)out76.A)orderB)armsC)controlD)reach77.A)seldomB)alwaysC)oftenD)regularly78.A)broughtoutB)wascarryingC)washoldingD)raised79.A)partB)characterC)resultD)end80.A)hopedB)thoughtC)observedD)realized总结：如何把完型做的更好？课堂限时训练（一篇6-8分钟）B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Therewasoncealittleboywhohadabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehe______75_____,hemusthammeranail(敲钉子)intothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks,ashelearnedtoconlrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammeredeachdaygraduallyreduced.Hediscovereditwas______76____toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynow_____77_____outonenailwhenhewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailswere____78_______Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson.butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewill____79_____bethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar(伤疤）justliketheseholes.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayTmsorry,'thewoundisstillthere.Thelittleboythenunderstoodhow_____80____hiswordswere.Helookedupathisfatherandsaid,“Ihopeyoucanforgiveme,father,fortheholesIputinyou”.“OfcourseIcan,”saidthefather.75.A.toldalieB.losthistemperC.losthiswayD.madeanoise76.A.pickB.worseC.harderD.safer77.A.pickB.pointC.pullD.find78.A.soldB.stolenC.foundD.gone79.A.neverB.alwaysC.stillD.certainly80.A.simpleB.accurateC.amusingD.powerfulB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It’sahotschoolday.Oneofyourclassmatesissuddenlyhavinganosebleed（流鼻血）.Whatcanyoudoatthismoment?Ifyouknowsomebasicfirstaid(急救)skills,youcanaskhimorhertolearnforwardandpinchthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfiveorsixminutes,findyour__75____forhelp.Firstaidisanimportantlifeskillthateveryoneshouldlearn.Sept.13isWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnmoreaboutthisusefulskill.Justasitsnamesuggests,firstaidisthefirststepbeforeapersongetsexpertmedicalhelp.Itincludesstayingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp---eitherbytellinganadult__76___calling120.RecentlyinChina,about1.2millionemergencycaseshavetakenplaceeachyear,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Expertssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentareimportantforsavingalife.CPR（心肺复苏）isoneofthemostusefulskillstosavelivesduringthese10minutes.Itcanhelppeoplewho’vesufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,about92,000peopleintheUSaresavedbypeoplewho___77____CPReveryyear.____78____this,therearesomeotherfirstaidskillsthatarehelpfulfordailyaccidentsandillness.Brokenbonesmayhappenasyouplayoutside.Youcansupporttheinjurywithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120for___79___help.Whatifsomeonesprains(扭伤)hisorherankle(脚踝)?Therightwayto__80___firstaidistoputsomethingcoldontheankle,suchasanicebagoracolddrinkbottle.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.75.A）nurseB)doctorC)teacherD)parents76.A)andB)butC)aswellasD)or77.A)makeB)learnC)performD)practice78.A)AccordingtoB)BesidesC)IncludingD)Except79.A)nearerB)futherC)deeperD)quicker80.A)offerB)getC)studyD)accept词汇总结：课后作业B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Imaginegoingtoyourdoctorwithacomplainoffrequentheadaches.Yourdoctortakesaprescriptionpad（药方）andwritesawordonit.Thewordisn't"aspirin",it's"Mozart".Theideaisn’tsofar-fetched.Manykindsofmusiccanstir（激发）theimaginationand___75___strongfeeling.ScientistshavefoundMozart’smusictobeexcellentinitsabilitytocalmitslisteners．ManycaseshavebeenknownusingMozartasahealingaid（治疗手段）.___76___,atinynewly-bornbabyKrissy,whoweighedjust1.5poundsatbirth,wasontotallifesupport.Doctorsthoughtshehadlittlechanceofsurvival（幸存）.However,HermotherkeptonplayingMozartforKrissy,andthoughtitcouldsaveherdaughter’slife.AtlastKrissylived,butshewasverysmallfor___77___andslowerthantheaveragechild.Atfour,shewasfondofmusicandherparentsgaveherviolinlessons.Totheirgreatsurprise,Krissywasabletoplaymusicalpiecesfrommemory,whichwasfarbeyondtheabilityofanaveragefour-year-oldchild.Playingmusic___78___herimproveinallareasofherlife．Andthereareotherstories.OfficialsinWashingtonStatereportthatnewarrivalsfromAsialearnEnglishmore___79___whentheylistentoMozart．EvenanimalsrespondtoMozart．InFrance,cowslisteningtoMozartgivemoremilk．WhydopeoplechooseMozart,ratherthanBachortheBeatles?Anykindofmusiccanhaveaneffectonsomepeople.ButMozarthasmore___80___．Itisn’ttoofastortooslow;it’sjustright.DonCampbell,whowroteabookcalledTheMozartEffect,says,“It’slikefood.Ahotspicymealwillaffectyoumoredifferentlythanasweetdessert.Andwhileyoumightlovethesefoods,theyaren’tgoodforyoutoeateveryday.Youneedsimple,nutritious（营养的）foodonasteadybasis.That’sthewayMozartis.It’slikeabalancedmealthatdoesgoodtoyourbody.”75.A.proveB.predictC.preventD.produce76.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.ForexampleD.Afterall77.A.ageB.heightC.weightD.body78.A.requiredB.helpedC.invitedD.ordered79.A.happilyB.correctlyC.quicklyD.loudly80.A.balanceB.energyC.powerD.wonderB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）Technologyprovidesmorethanawayofcommunication.However,itisbecomingtheonlywaytocommunicateforourteens.Ithasmadeface-to-faceinteraction___75___oftenandhasmadeanegative①effectonthesocialabilitiesoftheteens.ThesedayswecommunicateonwebsiteslikeFacebook,butIwonderwhywehavenoin-personfriendships.Iseeteenstexting②____76____.Theytextwhiletalkingtosomeoneelse,atthedinnertable,inthecarandatthemovies.Thistinypieceofplasticisdistracting③teensfromtherealworld.Asyoucansee,Iamverymuch___77___technologybuttherearewaysthathelps.Ithelpsmanypeoplestayintouchwithfriendsthatmighthavemovedaway.Inmylife,Iwillhavetomorefrommyfriendsfromtimetotime.WiththehelpofWechat,itcanbeeasyto___78___themandtoaskiftheywouldliketodosomethinginperson.Stayingintouchcanbedoneinpersonasmuchasovertechnology.Somepeoplehave___79___makingnewfriendsandtheinternetprovideswaystomeetnewpeoplethroughchatrooms.Ibelieverelationshipsbuiltonlinecanbealittleeccentric④.Onestudysuggeststhatonlinerelationshipssimplytakelongertodevelopthanthoseface-toface.Onlinerelationshipscanbe___80___becauseyouneverknowwho’sontheothersideofthechat.YoucanbecomemoreopenovertheInternetifyoudon’thaveachancetomeetothersinreallife.Meetingpeopleonlinecangiveouconfidence,butIbelieveitalsotearsyoudown.Onlinerelationshipswilleitherbuildyouuporbreakyoudown.Mostimportantly,don’tletkeyboardsbethekeytoyourheart.75.A.tooB.veryC.lessD.more76.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere77.A.forB.againstC.withD.behind78.A.reachB.loseC.winD.control79.A.funB.timeC.troubleD.trust80.A.convenientB.dangerousC.importantD.necessaryB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)MydaughterAlisahashadalongjourneyofswimmingwhichisalsobeautiful.Alisasufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she(75)becamehealthy.Twoyearsago.whileAlisawaswatchingtheOlympics.adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.Theteampractice.(76).wasahardstart.Shecoughedandcouldhardlysurvive(幸存)herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight.Idecidedtopullherfromitall.ButAlisawokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuitreadytogo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedto(77)andinsistedsheshouldgo.Fromthatdayon.Alisakeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadafirm(坚定)intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-olddaughterwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis:determinedhumanbeingwithapassionandamission.ItwasdifficultforAlisatoacceptthatshewasn'ta(78).Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alisadidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend.Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach(79)."ThehighesthonorgoestoAlisa!"Lookingaround,liecontinued.“Weallencouragedbyherwillandenthusiasm(热情).（80）skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluabletreasureonecanholdistheheart."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears.thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.75.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.quickly76.A.howeverB.thereforeC.soD.or77.A.putupB.lookupC.giveupD.showup78.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner79.A.talkingB.explainingC.announcingD.asking80.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.BecauseB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）ShakiraMebarakRipoll,ayoungColombiansuperstar,grewupinBarranquilla.Colombia.acoastalcityofaboutonemillionpeople.Fromaveryearlyage,shewassurroundedby(被包围)bythemusicofdifferent____75____.HerfatherisfromthecountryofLebanoninAsiaandhermotherisColombian.Sheremembersgivingherfirstpublicshowattheageoffour,whenthemusicinaMiddleEastemrestaurantencouragedhertogetupanddance.“I____76____withthesenseofbeingonstage(舞台)”,shesays.“ItwasallIcoulddreamofandenjoy."Shakuadevoted（投身于）herselftolearning____77____todance,singandplayguitar.Bythetimeshewas18,hersongswereontheradioalloverSouthAmerica.Shegainedfansofallages,includingtheworld-famousColombianwriterGabriel.“Shakira’smusichasa____78____characterthatdoesn’tlooklikeanyoneelse’s.”saysGabriel.“Andnoonecansingordancelikeher”.Shakira’snext____79____wastoreachanevenbiggeraudience.In2002,shereleased(=published)anewalbum(唱片集)withsongsinbothEnglishandSpanish.Thesongsmixedmanymusicalstyles:fromAndeanflutesandArgentinetangomusic.toMiddleEasterndancemusicandAmericanandBritishrockandroll.Nowthatshehasfansallovertheworld,Shakira____80____thathermusiccanonedayhelpbringpeopletogether.Shesays,“IhopethatIcanbridgethosedifferencesbetweenus.It’sanadventure,adream.”75.A)seasonsB)pricesC)culturesD)events76.A)madealivingB)fellinloveC)keptintouchD)gottired77.A)whenB)whatC)howD)why78.A)personalB)commonC)similarD)general79.A)courseB)chanceC)mannerD)goal80A)pretendsB)predictsC)provesD)protects75.B76.D77.D78.C79.B80.D75.C76.C77.A78.C79.A80.B75-80BACDAD75-80CDCBBA75-80CDBABA75.C76.D77.B78.A79.C80.B75-80BACDCA完形填空：CBCADB（2016年二模静安、青浦-顺着来的）