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九年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析)

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九年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析)九年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A.the;aB.a;aC.a;/D.the;the2.——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine,Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?A.the;aB....

九年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析)
九年级英语单项选择专项练习(含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 和解析)一、选择题1.-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A.the;aB.a;aC.a;/D.the;the2.——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine,Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the3.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a4.─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;anB.the;aC.a;anD.a;the5.---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a二、选择题6.—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A.allB.fewC.someD.none7.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itself8.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A.itB.meC.itselfD.myself9.We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A.ourB.oursC.herD.hers10.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.anything;SomethingB.something;EverythingC.anything;NothingD.something;Anything11.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers三、选择题12.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.inventionB.competitionC.contributionD.production13.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surpriseB.progressC.differenceD.choice14.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.valueB.dutyC.secretD.result15.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps16.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;livingB.lively;lifeC.living;livingD.alive;live17.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge四、选择题18.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busierB.happierC.lazierD.healthier19.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generousB.modestC.patientD.curious20.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strictB.hard-workingC.patientD.smart21.—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprisedB.luckyC.confidentD.sure22.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.naturalB.generalC.properD.ancient五、选择题23.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past24.Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A.onB.inC.withD.of六、选择题25.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookthrough26.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A.makeupB.cutoutC.turnoffD.putup27.Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A.cheerforB.helpforC.putupD.cheerup28.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putoutB.findoutC.handoutD.turnout29.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsoutB.putsoutC.takesoutD.breaksout30.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.PayattentiontoB.HoldontoC.ComeupwithD.Endupwith31.—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A.knockoverB.knockdownC.knockoffD.knockon七、选择题32.—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A.mightB.mustC.mustn’tD.may33.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need34.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.may35.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t36.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t八、选择题37.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa38.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa39.—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How40.__________youofferedhim!A.HowusefuladviceB.WhatausefuladviceC.HowausefuladviceD.Whatusefuladvice41.________hehasprovidedforus!A.WhatausefuladviceB.WhatusefulsuggestionsC.HowusefultheadviceD.Howusefulsuggestions42.________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa43.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asaB.the;likeaC.a;asaD.a;likethe44.________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan45."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.WhatgreatprogressB.HowabigmistakeC.WhatabigmistakeD.Howgreatprogress九、选择题46.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch47.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar48.—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften49.—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A.When;UntilB.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;UntilD.Howlong;Notuntil50.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften51.—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch十、选择题52.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleanedB.willcleanC.willbecleanedD.iscleaned53.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted54.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A.willinviteB.inviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited55.It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A.completeB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted56.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.isfinishedD.finishes57.—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A.toldB.tellC.willbetoldD.wastold58.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeldB.wereheldC.hasheldD.willbeheld59.一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.willrepairD.willberepaired十一、选择题60.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.amworking61.—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A.watersB.iswateringC.wateredD.haswatered62.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expectB.Are;expectingC.Were;expectingD.Did;expect十二、选择题63.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.or64.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yetB.orC.andD.but65.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as66.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so67.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.becauseB.soC.butD.then68.Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived,_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight.A.soB.butC.orD.because十三、选择题69.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam70.—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent71.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonmeB.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowersD.howIcanorder“Didi”online72.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas73.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum74.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwith75.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity76.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whyIwaslateforthemeeting77.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit78.—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A.whoiscomingtotheshopearlyB.whentheshopopensthedoorC.whereisthecheck-outcounterD.whytherearesomanypeople十四、选择题79.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps80.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave81.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited82.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair83.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.BecauseofB.AsC.BeingD.With84.Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A.achieveB.achievedC.toachieveD.achieving85.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitingD.invite86._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.CreateB.CreatedC.TocreateD.Creating87.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares88.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuyB.developed,buyingC.developing,buyD.develop,buying89.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling90.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken91.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organizeB.toorganizeC.organizedD.organizing92.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.practicesingingB.practicedsingingC.topracticesingingD.topracticesing93.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleepB.asleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleepD.asleep,sleepy94.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftoutB.toleaveoutC.leavingoutD.beleftout95.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A.attendedB.attendingC.attendD.toattend96.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repairedB.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairingD.beingrepaired;torepair97.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp十五、选择题98.—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A.LetitgoB.PardonmeC.ExcusemeD.Ontheway99.一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A.PracticemakesperfectB.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork100.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsB.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今晚你想去听音乐会吗?——当然。这是什么样的音乐会?考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;根据下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会,判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指,concert以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a;whatkindof是形容词结构,后接名词,所以,空格2不用冠词;故选C。2.A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,请递给我 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。选A。3.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词4.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远?-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指这个;根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站,故用the;第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk,表示一段路程。故选A。考点:考查冠词。5.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a/an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意,故选B考点:考查冠词的用法。二、选择题6.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。——这是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜欢西方电视剧。考查不定代词。all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。根据“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。8.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。故选D。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effortandkindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。故选C。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“butsorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。考查不定代词辨析。another另一个(三者以上);theother另一个(两者);other其他的;theothers其他的人或物。根据NewZealandhastwoislands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。三、选择题12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。这是“8k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差别;choice选择。固定短语:makeagreatdifference“有很大差别;有很大的影响”,符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故选D。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的,生动的;形容词;living活(着)的,形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。alive活着的,活泼的,形容词,一般作后置定语。live居住,动词。本句story是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词,所以用名词。life指生活,是不可数名词。故选A。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。四、选择题18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。故选B。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,总的,常规的;proper正确的,恰当的;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。”故选B。五、选择题23.A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。fill...with...把……装满……,是固定搭配。故选C。六、选择题25.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,逐一查看。由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。makeup弥补;cutout删掉;turnoff关闭;putup张贴。根据“theuselesswords”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheerfor为……欢呼;helpfor帮助;putup张贴;cheerup使振作起来。根据句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭;findout找出;handout分发;turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用handout。故选C。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查动词短语。turnsout最后是,结果是;putsout熄灭;takesout取出;breaksout爆发。根据“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此处使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意;holdonto坚持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……结束。根据“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knockover打翻;knockdown撞倒;knockoff停工,中断;knockon敲(门、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。七、选择题32.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗?——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许;must必须;mustn’t禁止;may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选B。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够,可以;must必须;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字,表示一种能力,应用can,故选A。34.D解析:D【详解】本题考查:情态动词辨析。选项分析:A.must必须,一定。B.should应该;就;可能;将要。C.would将,将会(will的过去式)。D.may可以,能够。综合分析前后句,可知此处填may最合适,完整句意为:We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我们已经讨论了这个 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的每个细节,一切都准备好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出错。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为:D【点睛】would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是说,might表示最小的可能性,must则表示达到最大的可能性。如:Hemightbeathome.他或许在家(但是可能性不大)。Hemaybeathome.他或许在家(稍有那么一点儿可能)。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外,它们还表示各自独特的意思:may/might表示有应承,即“可以”;can/could表示有能力,即“能够”;should表示有义务,即“应该”;would表示有愿望,即“愿意”;must表示有必要,即“必须”。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题37.B【详解】考点:感叹句根据______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰,故用wh解析:B【详解】考点:感叹句根据______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰,故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面加冠词a。故选:B38.A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress(不可数名词)he(主语)hasmade(谓语)”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。39.A【详解】句意:——你为我们做的食物真美味!——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可解析:A【详解】句意:——你为我们做的食物真美味!——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。40.D【解析】试题分析:句意:你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀!what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数;what+形容词+不可数名词;what+形容词+可数名词的复数;How+adj+主语+解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀!what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数;what+形容词+不可数名词;what+形容词+可数名词的复数;How+adj+主语+谓语。结合句意,故选D。考点:考查感叹句的用法。41.B【详解】句意:他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊!advice建议,是不可数名词,suggestion建议,是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。How+解析
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