西安主要景点英文介绍

1华.清宫;TheHuaqingPoolislocatedintheLintongDistrict30kmeasttotheareaofXian.WithMount.LitoitssouthandtheWeiRivertoitsnortboaststhenaturalhotsprings.Thefavorablegeographicalconditionnaturalenvironmemntakeitoneofthecradlewshereancienpteoplesettledand.ItwasalsoafavoriteplaceforemperorstobuildtheirpaasaresortS.inceancienttimesi,thaseverbeenafamousbathingandtouristdestination.AccordingtohistoricalrecordsandarcheologicaltheHuaqingPhasahistoryof6000yearsfortheuseofhotspringsandahistoryoyearsofroyalgardens.Overtheseyears,theculturalrelicsexcavatethesourceofhotspringsprovethatover6000yearsagoprimitiverehadusedthehotspring.InWestZhou,KingYouwanogrderedtheconstructionofLiPalaceonthesite.Thentheemperorsofthefollowdynastiesjoinintheline.AfterEmperorXuanZongascendedthethrhecommandedtheconstructionofHuaqingPalaceonalargescale.constructionwasbuiltalongtheLishanMountainsrange,andtheforspringwellwasdesignedintoapool.RoadswerebuilttoreachthetLishanMountainandonetwo-waryoadtoChanganlinkedHuaqingPalacewithDamingPalaceandXingqingPalaceinthecapitalcity.Iyear747A.D.,thenewpalacewascompleteadndemperoXruanZongnameditHuaqingPalace.Becausetherearemanyhotspringpoolspalaceit,isalsocalledHuaqingPoolWiththethirdpeakofLishanMountainandthesourceofhotspringsontheaxisandthehotsprinthecenter,thepalacewaslaidoutinfourdirections.Thisdesign,ononehand,madeagooduseofthehotspringso;ntheotherhand,itrepresenteadpreciseandstrictlayoutI.nsidethepalacet,herewereofficialsbureausandhousesandhotpools.Inaddition,somerecreaplacessuchastheRoosterFightPitandPoloFieldetc.foremperorZongandLadyYangwerealsoavailableA.tthattime,thehistoryofHuaqingPoolreacheditsclimax.2城.墙Xi'ancitywallistheMingDynastytheyearsinpolicyofZhuYuanzh"highwallsw,ideaccumulagterain,slowtheguidancoefkings"under,builtonthebasisoftheTangimperial.Completelyaroundthe"defenstrategysystemisgreaterthanthethicknessofthewallheight,solidmountainth,etopofthewallandpracticinsgportscan.Wallsincludemoat,drawbridgeb,uildinggate,watchtoweirs,buildingst,owers,fortresses,parapet,fortsandotheraseriesofmilitaryfacilities.Sincecompletionofthewallafterthreemajorrenovations.Longqingtwoye(1568)S,haanxpirovinciaglovernoZrhangZhipresidedovertherestoratifTuchenfgirstintobrickcity;QingEmperoQrianlon4g6years(1781),Shaanxigovernor,Bisourcehostonthewallsandtowrenovatesdi;nce1983in,ShaanxPirovincaendXi'anMunicipaPleople'sGovernmftthecitywallthelarge-scarlenovatiocno,nstructiohnasbeenthedemolitionoftheeastgate,northgateofthewatchtower,oSouthGatebuilding,suspensionbridge,andbuiltaroundthepark,sthisancientbuildingglowintheoldstyle,hasbecomeatouristattracforvisitorsinXi'an.3碑.林博物馆ForestofStoneStelesMuseumThetreasurehouseofancientcalligraphyandstonecarvingartofCtheMuseumofForestofStoneTablets,whichislocatedatthesiteofConfuciantempleinSaStreet,Xi'an.Thismuseumwassetupin1087anditcollected3000stonetabletsfromtheHandynastythroughtheQingdynasty.Twholeareaconsistsof3parts:Confuciantemple,exhibitionofstoneandstonecarvings.4.书院门thereisawell-knownstreet-ShuyuanmenAncientCulturalStreet.Itnamed‘theArtsStreet',locatedontheeasternsideofthXi'an.FromtheBellTower,walkalongtheSouthAvenuetotheSouyouseeatraditionaalrchwayontheeastsideoftheroad,thatisShyuanmen:he200-mstreetisinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingQingdynasties.ThestreetisunderthesouthancientcitywallbehindForestofSteles,bothsidesoftheslabstoneroadarelinedwithbuiintheMingandQingstylesV.arioucsraftsandartsaresoldonthiscrowdedstreetallyearlong.Historicarlelics,calligraphyp,aintings,antiques,jewels,jadeandfolkartfineworksarealltouristfavorites.ThenameofShuyuanmewnh,ichmeansthegateoftheacademoyfclassicalelarningh,asitsrootsinGuanzhonSghuyuan(namelyt,heacademoyfclassicalelarningintheareaofcentralShaanxPilain.GuanzhongShuyuanisthehighestseatoflearninginShaanxiinMinQingdynasty.Beingthefirst-rateoneinnorthwestarea,itisalsoonefourwell-knowancademioefsclassiclaelarninginChinaT.heoriginofGuangzhongShuyuanalsohasanoldstory.ItissaidthatahighofficalledFengCongwu,oncesubmittedawrittenstatementtotheempbutonlytobedismissefdromofficebecausheesaidtheemperowrasaddictedtowineandwomenalldaylongwithoutsolvingstateaffairsCongwuwenthomeandbegantogivelecturesinBaoqingTemple.LtheseniorofficialWangKeshouinShaanxiprovincealsojoinedhimthenon,thousandosfpeoplecameheretolistentotheirlecturesS.oGuanzhongShuyuanwassetupthere.Afternearlyfourorfivecentuhistory,theoldstreetnearthesouthcitywallhasfallenintodisrepairbeingcarefullyplannedanddesigned,itwasrebuiltintoanimitationancienbtusinessstreewtithastyleofMingandQingdynastyinearly1990s.TodayS,huyuanmiesnaplaceoftouristinteresftorthecombinationfbothantiquesandhandicIrtaisftsli.nedwithrowuponrowofmorethan100diverseshops,suchasshopsforpaintings,fourtreasuresforstuorcollectionofancientseals,etc.Onthesecondandthirdfloorofththerearemanyblacktabletswithgolden-colosuchasWencuigeZ,uishuxuanJ,ukanzhaHi,aoyuegonegtc,.Modernhandicraftsarethemainitemsinthisstreet,amongwhichyoucouldthefourtreasuresinthestudy,potteryfigurine,calligraphyandpaintandimitationoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,baccaroware,cutting,carving,andsoon.Thesealltogethermadethestreetpermewithanelegantandculturalatmosphere.5钟.楼TheBellTowerDrumTowerandtheCityWellinXiclassicalbuildingwithcarvedbeamsandpaintedrafters,hasbeensashtesymbolofXi'an.Itstandsinthecenterofthedowntownthenorthstreet,thesouthstreet,theweststreetandtheeaststreetAndthetowerhouseahugebellwhichinancienttimeswasusetosthetimeeverymorning.Thisishowthetowergotitsname.nowitisimportanhtistoricamlonumenintshaanxPirovinceT.heBelltowerwasfirstbuiltinYingXiangtemplein1384duringtheMingdynasty.Itwamovedtoitspresentsitein1582asaresultofthecitryam.Ladiesandgentlemen,ThereisastoryabouttheBellTower.ItthefirstemperorofMingdynasty,Zhuyuanzhang,hewasborninafamily.Bothhisparentdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhehadtolivealife.Later,hewenttoatempletobecomeamonk.Whenheascendethroneh,ewasafraidofbeingdeposebdysomeonoef“redarlagon”Therefore,hegaveorderstobuildbelltoweralloverthecountytorethe“dragonspirits.Xianhasbathnecieimntperialcapitimes.SothedragonspiritsmustbeverystronghtowerinXi'anwasnotonlybuiltearlier,butalsobiggerthanthinthecountry.Thebaseofthetoweris1,337.4squaremetersinsizmetershighand35.5meterswide.Itwaslaidwithbluebricksallovewhoieouildings36meterabovegroundltisabrick-an—woodstructureT.heeaveasresupportebdycolored“doguonga”traditionalstructuraslysteminwhichbracketsareusedtojoincolumnsandcrossbeamthse,useofdougongmadethewholebuildingfirmandbeautiful.6.小雁塔TheSmalWlildGoosPeagodiaslocatedintheJianfuTempleIt.'oneskilometersouthfromthedowntownarea.TheSmallWildGoosePag■wasbuiltinTangDynatsy(707A.DI.t).hasfifteenstoreysanitd'abosutforty-fivemetersabovegroundI.n1555t,herewasanearthquakineHuaxianofthisprovince.Asaresult,thetoptwostoreysofthepagoweredestroyed.Thepresentstructurehasonlythirteenstoreys.Thestoryaboutthesmallwildgoosepagoda.WhenYiJingappealedtoimperialcourtforfundstobuildapagoda,soastopreservetheBudscriptures,theEmperorLiXianaskedtheEmpressforadviceashedid.Whensheheardofthis,sheorderedalltheimperialconcubinescourtmaidstodonatemoneyfortheconstructionofthepagoda.Theweresogenerousintheirdonationthattherewasstillmoneyleftoveaftertheprojectwascompleted.7.省历史博物馆ShaanxHiistoryMuseumislocatedinthenorthwesotftheXi'WanildGoosePagoda.Itwasbuiltin1983andwasopenonJune20,1991HistoryMuseumisChina-sca'lesmfiorsdtelranrgneationalmuseum;itmarksthatChina'smuseumcareernheawsdenvtelroepdminetnotaImileage.TheMuseumhasthestyleofTangdynastybuildingsofpalacehallwithfowuorrshiphousesaroundorderly”h,arwmitohnious,vigorouasndgraveconstructiomn,eltingthenationatlraditionl,ocalcharacteristicsandthespiritoftimeintoanorganicwhole.TheMusecoversanareaof65,000squaremeters.Ithasabuildingareaof55squaremeters,theculturalrelicreservoirareaof8,000squaremeteexhibitionhallareaof11,000squaremeters.Itscollectionofculturalreache3s70,000d,atingfromthesimplestonethathumanusedattheinitialstageinancienttdimoewsntoallkindsimplementsinsociallifebefore1840;thetimespancoversmorethanonemillionyears.TherelicsarerichinnumberandtypesandhavehighgradeandwidevaamongwhichShangbronzeisexquisitete;rracottafigurinesofpastdynastiesareofvariedtypesandpostures;goldandsilverwareofHTangDynastyisuniqueacrossthecountry;wallpaintingsofTangtohavenoequalsinthisworld.Itiscalledacollectionofvarietyofboutcarnival.