人教版初中英语名词的辨析题40题(带答案)含解析

人教版初中英语名词的辨析题40题(带答案)含解析一、选择题1．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveysB．instructionsC．worksD．methods2．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestionsB．adviceC．hobbiesD．knowledge3．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．abilityB．personalityC．confidenceD．teamwork4．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．attentionB．conditionC．instructionD．production5．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experienceB．conditionC．knowledgeD．purpose6．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courageB．energyC．knowledgeD．experience7．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．strangerB．touristC．guideD．customer8．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中国青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standardsB．projectsC．treasuresD．instructions9．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollutionB．productionC．pronunciationD．population10．—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A．conditionB．positionC．educationD．situation11．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．giftB．friendshipC．courageD．ability12．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．costB．payC．valueD．price13．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．strangerB．volunteerC．trainerD．teacher14．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．applicationB．pronunciationC．introductionD．communication15．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense16．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progressB．inventionC．introductionD．contribution17．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．woodB．pollutionC．noiseD．water18．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．attentionB．interestC．progressD．information19．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．priceB．colorC．sizeD．material(材料)20．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．ideaB．methodC．informationD．suggestion21．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisionsB．sentencesC．suggestionsD．choices22．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courageB．powerC．abilityD．chance23．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbiesB．knowledgeC．suggestionsD．information24．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matterB．messC．troubleD．difficulty25．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．conditionB．situationC．eventD．position26．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．inventionB．competitionC．contributionD．production27．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．attractionB．backgroundC．differenceD．experience28．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(胶囊).A．valueB．priceC．costD．wealth29．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experienceB．valueC．wealthD．career30．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promiseB．positionC．balanceD．ability31．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．inventionB．pronunciationC．introductionD．population32．—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A．interestB．troubleC．funD．joy33．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customsB．servicesC．symbolsD．holidays34．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasureB．treasureC．attentionD．invention35．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shameB．dutyC．directionD．humour36．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habitB．projectC．abilityD．advice37．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．riskB．effortC．suggestionD．balance38．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．senseB．courseC．directionD．condition39．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．advantageB．messageC．challengeD．knowledge40．—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．valueB．priceC．wealthD．cost41．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surpriseB．progressC．differenceD．choice42．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trustB．adviceC．stressD．difficulty43．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitationB．introductionC．communicationD．pronunciation44．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．valueB．dutyC．secretD．result45．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．culturesB．customersC．historiesD．products46．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversationB．locationC．inventionD．introduction47．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directionsB．attractionsC．instructionsD．conditions48．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influenceB．instrumentC．introductionD．instruction49．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealthB．priceC．valueD．cost50．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________onteenagers.A．changeB．impressionC．progressD．influence二、选择题51．—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A．silentB．singleC．simpleD．similar52．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strictB．popularC．seriousD．patient53．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famousB．wonderfulC．unusualD．common54．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simpleB．valuableC．impossibleD．natural55．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;boredB．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boringD．enoughwonderful;bored56．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．livelyB．liveC．livingD．alive57．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．moreB．largerC．higherD．wider58．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadviceB．importantadviceC．ausualtripD．valuabletrip59．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patientB．creativeC．modestD．curious60．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curiousB．confidentC．helpfulD．serious61．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creativeB．wiseC．curiousD．generous62．Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A．hottestB．widestC．cleverestD．driest63．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tiredB．satisfiedC．boredD．amazed64．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlowerB．muchcheaperC．moreexpensiveD．evenhigher65．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busyB．spareC．highD．empty66．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．privateB．generalC．centralD．fixed67．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortableB．difficultC．differentD．popular68．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthyB．cleanC．quietD．warm69．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．liveB．aliveC．livingD．lively70．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenoughB．goodenoughC．toosmallD．toogood71．—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A．latest;lastB．last;lasterC．last;lastD．latest;latest72．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common73．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excitedB．excitingC．boredD．boring74．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successfulB．confidentC．perfectD．excellent75．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewerB．lessC．moreD．better76．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerfulB．skillfulC．satisfiedD．surprised77．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boringB．funnyC．meaninglessD．expensive78．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaperB．lowerC．higherD．moreexpensive79．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similarB．terribleC．strangeD．smooth80．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmoreB．fewerandfewerC．smallerandsmallerD．lessandless81．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safeB．seriousC．awfulD．exciting82．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupidB．similarC．simpleD．strict83．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．aloneB．asleepC．awakeD．afraid84．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewerB．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbiggerD．lessandless85．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuableB．possibleC．enjoyableD．comfortable86．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strictB．patientC．politeD．hard-working87．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shyB．activeC．honestD．lively88．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simpleB．singleC．similarD．silent89．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common90．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．freeB．suitableC．strangeD．friendly91．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．bestB．worseC．betterD．worst92．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthyB．beautifulC．freshD．natural93．OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A．organizedB．practicalC．generousD．modest94．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．aliveB．liveC．livingD．lively95．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortableB．boringC．peacefulD．exciting96．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried97．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separateB．absentC．extraD．blind98．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxedB．nervousC．blueD．excited99．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittleB．well；alittleC．good；littleD．well；little100．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busierB．happierC．lazierD．healthier【参考答案】*** 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“tomakehislessonslively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。2．A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。3．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。4．A解析：A【详解】句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drewtheworld’s”可知，此处用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。5．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知应该是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故选D。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意为“了解”。故选C。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；highposition“高位”。故选B。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。cost价钱；pay工资；value价值；price价格。根据前面的5,000yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：美国人类学家EdwardT.Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application 申请 关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请 ；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，结合上文语境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故选D。16．D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；makeagreatcontributionto…“对……作出巨大贡献”。故选D。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“payattentionto”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：——格林先生，我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办？——别担心！为什么不试着用它们造句呢？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A.勇气；B.力量；C.能力；D.机会。根据gooutaloneatnight结合对方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。23．C解析：C【详解】句意：﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information消息。根据onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知关于如何度假，这是一种建议，故选C。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别，差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。28．A解析：A【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。31．D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难，故选B。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？——他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故选B。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说，我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值”，表达为goodvalueformoney；故选A。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。这是“8k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：makeagreatdifference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。43．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedt