中国日报汉英词汇大全（最实用中国用语）.

[大家学习网bbs.TopSage.com] 中国日报汉英词汇 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf A. 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA) 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 爱丽舍宫 Elysé e Palace 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 爱心工程 Loving Care Project 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit 安家费 settling-in allowance 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 安乐死 euthanasia 安理会 Security Council 安全岛 safety strip 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial. 安慰奖 consolation prize 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 暗箱操作 black case work 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administration Region (SAR) B. 回到顶部 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 吧台 bar counter 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 把关 guard a pass 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 霸权主义 hegemonism 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 白领 White collar (早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。) 白领犯罪 white-collar crime 白领工人 white-collar worker 白马王子 Prince Charming 白皮 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf white paper 白热化 be white-hot 白色农业 white agriculture白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)" 白色污染 white pollution 白色行情表 white sheet 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle 百年老店 century-old shop 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance 摆架子 put on airs 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 拜金主义 money worship 拜年 pay New Year call 班车 shuttle bus 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs 斑马线 zebra stripes 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 搬运工人 transport worker 板儿寸 bush-top 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 版权法 copyright law 版权贸易 copyright licensing business 版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted 版税率 royalty rate 办公自动化 OA (Office Automation) 半边天 half the sky 半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products 半决赛 semifinals 半决赛四强 four semifinalists 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 半托 day care (for kids) 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work 伴宴人员 escort 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 棒球运动记者 scribe 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell 包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane 包销人 underwriter 包装业 packaging business 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保兑银行 confirming bank 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 保护主义 protectionism 保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保健品 health care products 保健食品 health-care food 保理业务 factoring business 保龄球 bowling 保释 on bail 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone 保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit 保息股票 guaranteed stock 保障措施 supporting measures 保证金 margins, collateral 保证金帐户 margin account 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate 保质期 shelf (storage) life; guarantee period 报复性关税 retaliatory duty 报关员 declarant 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project 报价单 quotation of prices 报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad 报销 apply for reimbursement 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities) 暴力片 splatter film 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO) 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank 北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 备件 spare parts 备用资金 reserve fund 背黑锅 to become a scapegoat 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking 被叫方付费电话 Reverse-charge call/ collect telephone call 被摘牌的公司 delisted company 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本票 cashier's cheque 本土化 localilzation 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦迪 disco dancing 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比基尼 bikini 比较经济学 comparative economics 比较文学 comparative literature 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst" 毕业设计 graduation design 毕业生分配 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 assignment of graduates 闭关政策 closed-door policy 闭卷 closed-book exam 闭路电视 close-circuit television 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 避税 evade tax 避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion 边际报酬 marginal return 边际效益 marginal benefit 边际薪酬 marginal salaries 边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency) 便当 fast food 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 便衣警察 police in plain clothes 变相涨价 disguised inflation 标书 bidding documents 表见代理 agency by estoppel 表面文章 lip service; surface formality 表演赛 demonstration match 冰雕 ice sculpture 冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug" 兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures 并网发电 combined to the grid 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off 伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses) 博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) 博彩（业） lottery industry 博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor 博士后 post-doctoral 博士生 Ph.D candidate 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales 补偿贸易 compensatory trade 补缺选举 by-election 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. " 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不感冒 have no interest 不管部部长 minister without portfolio 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie 不记名投票 secret ballot 不结盟运动 non-aligned movement 不可抗力 force majeure 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不买帐 not take it; not go for it 不眠之夜 white night 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO) 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. 不速之客 gate-crasher 不信任投票 vote of non-confidence 不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city" 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不正当竞争 unfair competition 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position 步行街 pedestrian street 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass 部长级会议 ministerial meeting C. 回到顶部 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball" 擦网球 net ball 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty 财务 报表 企业所得税申报表下载财务会计报表下载斯维尔报表下载外贸周报表下载关联申报表下载 financial statement 财务丑闻 accounting scandal 财务代理人 fiscal agent 财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit 财政包干 fiscal responsibility system 财政赤字 financial deficit 财政纪律 financial and economic discipline 财政年度 fiscal year 财政收入 fiscal revenue 财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation 裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff 裁军 disarmament 采光 lighting 采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.) 采暖 heating 采取措施后 ex post 采取措施前 ex ante 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 彩扩 color film processing 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 菜鸟，新手 green hand 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine 参股公司 joint stock company 参股者 equity participant 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process 餐巾纸 napkin 餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan 惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep one's business going 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 藏书票 book labels identifying a collector or collection 藏学 Tibetology 操办 make arrangements 操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market 操作系统 operating system 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 草药 herbal medicine 侧记 sidelights 层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 查封 close down 茶道 sado 差额拨款 balance allocation 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 禅 dhyana 产假 maternity leave 产粮大省 granary province 产品构成 product composition 产品积压 overstocked products 产品结构 product mix 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management " 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产权转让 transference of title of property 产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业不景气 industrial depression 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 产业升级 upgrade industries 长二捆 LM-2E 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River 长跑 a long-distance running 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe " 长期国债 long-term government bonds 长途电话 distant calls 长线产品 product in excessive supply 长治久安 a long period of stability; prolonged political stability; lasting political stability 偿付能力 solvency 常规裁军 conventional disarmament 常设国际法庭 permanent international tribunal 常委会 standing committee 常务董事 managing director; excutive director 常务理事 executive member of the council 常驻代表 permanent representative 常驻记者 resident correspondent 常驻联合国代表 permanent representative to the United Nation 常驻使节 permanent envoy 场内交易人 floor trader 场外证券市场 over-the-counter market 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 倡议书 initial written proposal 唱对台戏 mouth high-sounding words 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 唱名表决 roll-call vote 唱双簧 play a duet----collaborate; echo each other 超编人员 exceed personnel 超导元素 superconducting elements 超短波 ultrashort wave 超负荷运转 overloaded operation 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超级巨型油轮 ultra large crude carrier 超前教育 superior education 超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive consumption; spend beyond one's means 超前意识 superior consciousness 超文本传送 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) 超载过牧 overgraze 超支户 household (or family) living perpetually in debt 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 潮汐电站 tidal power stations 炒汇 speculate in foreign currency 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 撤销原案 rescind the case 撤销职务 annul one's position; dismiss ... from; be stripped of; remove... from 尘云 dust clouds 沉没成本 sunk cost 晨练 morning exercise 趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines; strike while the iron is hot 成本分摊 sharing costs 成本效益 cost-effectiveness 成本效益分析 cost-efficiency analysis 成分指数 component index 成份指数 component index 成活率 survival rate 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults 成事在天，谋事在人 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven; Man proposes, God disposes 成套引进 package import 成药 patent medicine 成组技术 group technology 承包 contract with 承包经营权 contract for the managerial right 承购包销 underwrite 承建 contract to build 承销商 underwriter 城际列车 inter-city train 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 城市合作银行 urban cooperative bank 城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction 城市建设 urban construction 城市经济学 urban economics 城市景观 townscape 城市恐惧症 urbiphobia 城市垃圾 city refuse 城市绿地 urban open space; urban green land 城市绿化 urban landscaping 城市美容师 urban environmental worker 城市运动会 municipal athletics meet 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） 城乡电网改造 projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system 城镇职工医疗保险制度改革 medical insurance for urban workers 乘务员 vehicular attendant; conductor 惩办主义 doctrine of punishment 惩前毖后，治病救人 learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient 程控电话 program-controlled telephone 程控交换台 program-controlled telephone switchboard 吃饱穿暖 eat their fill and dress warmly; have enough to eat and wear; have adequate food and clothing 吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot" 吃饭财政 payroll finance; mouth-feeding budget-----a large proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of government functionaries 吃干醋 be jealous ; be green with envy 吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 吃劳保 live on labor insurance allowance 吃老本 live on one's own fat; bask in one's past glory; rest on one's laurels 吃偏饭 enjoy special privilege 吃闲饭 stay idle 吃香 be very popular; be most welcome; be in great demand 吃小亏占大便宜 lose a little but gain much; take small losses for the sake of big gains 痴迷者 addict 持币待购 wait to buy with cash in hand 持平 hold the line 持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable and coordinated development 赤潮 red tides (which appear on the ocean) 赤贫人口 people living in absolute poverty; destitute population 充电 recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up 充分调动积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity 充分利用两个市场，两种资源 fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources 充值卡 rechargeable card 冲动性购买 impulse buying; impulse shopping 冲剂 dissolved medicines; instant herbal medicines 冲浪艇 surfboat 冲帐 strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry 崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries 宠物医院 pet clinic 抽调 transfer a portion 抽检 spot check 抽检 lucky draw 抽杀成功 hit through 抽样调查 sample survey 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 筹划指导委员会 steering committee 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 筹资渠道 fundraising channels 臭老九 stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution) 出风头 show off;in the limelight 出国热 craze for going abroad 出家 pravrajana; cloister 出境签证 exit visa 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 出口加工区 export processing zones 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税率 export rebate rate 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 出笼 release a bad publication, plan, etc. 出难题偏题 raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions 出气筒 punching bag 出勤率 attendance rate 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 出台 unveil fresh policy 出租业务 leasing 除"四害 " eliminate the four pests---rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes 除草剂 weed killer 储备基金 reserve funds 储币待购 save for purchases 储运 storage and transport 处理存货 sell-off 处理价格 bargain price; reduced price 处理品 items for disposal 触摸屏 touchscreen 穿梭外交 shuttle diplomacy 穿小鞋 make it hot for; make trouble for 穿新鞋走老路 wearing new shoes to walk on the old path; change in form but not in content; put old wine in new wineskins 穿针引线 act as go-between 传媒 media 传统产业 conventional industries 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing 船务公司 shipping service company 窗口行业 various service trades 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 创利 generate profit 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 创业者 start-up 创意 create new ideas or concepts 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 垂直管理 vertical management 垂直贸易 vertical trade 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 纯净水 purified water 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 磁卡电话 magnetic card telephone 磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train " 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 次大陆 subcontinent 次新股 sub-new stock 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从零开始 start from scratch 从群众中来，到群众中去 from the masses, to the masses 从众心理 group psychology 凑份子 club together 粗放经营 extensive operation 粗放式管理 extensive management 粗放型 extensive form 粗加工产品 rough-wrought product 促进对外贸易多元化 diversify our trading partners; promote the diversificationof foreign trade 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 促销 promote sales; promotion 催泪弹 tear gas 存储能力 storage capacity 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单 Certificates of Deposits 存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system 存量资本 stock of capital D. 回到顶部 搭错车 follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow a wrong example;wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation 搭售 conditional sale; tie-in sale 搭送 throw in 达标活动 target hitting activities 答谢宴会 return banquet 打白条 issue IOU 打包贷款 packing credit (loan) 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home 打保票 vouch for somebody; guarantee something 打出王牌 play one's trump card 打翻身战 fight to change for the better 打工 do work for others 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打击报复 conduct reprisals; retaliate 打击非法投机活动 strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products 打卡机 punch machine 打开天窗说亮话 put all ards on the table; speak frankly; let's not mince matters 打口碟 cracked CD 打破“三铁” break the Three Irons: iron armchairs(life-time posts), iron rice bowl(life-time employment)and iron wages (guaranteed pay) 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove" 打私 combat smuggling 打问号 have some question or doubt 打小报告的人 squealer 打游击 work in unfixed places; work as a seasonal labour 大案要案 major cases 大包大揽 take on the all things 大包大揽 belly-worship 大包干 all-round responsibility system 大病统筹 compr