2008年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷一

www.xycentre.com 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第 1 页 学苑中心 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 系列教材 内部资料 翻版必究 2008 年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points) Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Speaker A: Here’s a gift for you. I bought it in China. Speaker B: A. How much did it cost? B. Wow, it is great! Thank you. C. It must be very expensive. D. Sorry to have bothered you. 2. Speaker A: Can you tell me something about your company? Speaker B: Our company was established in 1953. We produce a wide variety of electronic equipment. A. I am glad B. Good idea C You are welcome D. My pleasure 3. Speaker A: Aren’t you excited about your new job? Speaker B: but it’s too demanding. A. It’s OK B. I am fine C. Sure I am D. I think so 4. Woman: I’ve just been reading through your last project report. Man: I hope you didn’t find much wrong in it. Woman: you’ve done a fantastic job. A. On the contrary B. On the other hand C. Don’t forget D. Don’t be silly 5. Speaker A: Could you pass me the jobs page? Speaker B: A. What’s the matter with you? B. Why should I? C. You don’t have to ask. D. Sure, here you are Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directins: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6. Man: Jennifer is really prety, isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth! Woman: Well, it’s just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. Actually, natural beauty comes from within. Man: Ah, I can smell jealousy in the air! Question: What does the man imlpy? A. The woman looks ugly. B. The woman had a bitter feeling. www.xycentre.com 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第 2 页 学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料 翻版必究 C. The woman should a apologize. D. The woman was upset. 7. Man: My father can do cooking, carpentry, and a bit of gardening. Woman: He’s a Jack of all trades, really. Question: What does the woman mean? A. The man’s father has talent in trade. B. The man’s father works for Jack. C. The man’s father has many different skills. D. The man’s father does many jobs at the same time. 8. Woman: I want to try something new in the project. What’s your opinion? Man: Well, I prefer to go by the book. At least it is safer, isn’t it? Question: What does the man suggest? A. Strictly obeying the established rules. B. Trying something new from the book. C. Testing a new bu safer method. D. Learning a new method through practice. 9. Man: The competition is in creasingly fierce. What shall we do next? Woman: If other companies lower their prices, we’ll have to follow suit. Question: What does the woman suggest? A. Doing the same as other companies have done. B. Producing the same suits as other companies. C. Fighting against others by cutting down the cost. D. Working out other policies to compensate for the loss. 10. Woman: I am upset. You told my boss I had a part-time job? Man: I am sorry. I couldn’t help it. Question: What does the man mean? A. He couldn’t help the woman at all. B. He couldn’t hold back the secret. C. He couldn’t possibly tell the boss. D. He couldn’t decide who told the boss. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11. According to the Constitution, any national agreement has to be by a two-thirds majority in parliament. A. approached B. appointed C. approved D. appreciated www.xycentre.com 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第 3 页 学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料 翻版必究 12. The issue of e-commerce did not any detailed discussions at the conference. A. tak delight in B. give rise to C. give way to D. take advantage of 13. Can you an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight? A. imagine B. suppose C. think D. expect 14. Fingerprints form an unchangeable despite changes in the individual’s appearance or age. A. mark B. sign C. remark D. signature 15. I think their plan will work, but they themselves are very about it. A. certain B. suspicious C. confident D. doubtful 16. His failure to pay his debts their opinion that he was not to be trusted. A. confirmed B. checked C. convinced D. tested 17. Our government strongly holds the principle that we will be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. by any means B. by all means C. by no means D. by every means 18. The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting and sharing their victories and disappointments. A. face to face B. side by side C. back to back D. step by step 19. Being aware of the potential objections, they launched a reform at the beginning stage. A. humble B. modest C. timid D. middle 20. The union threatened a strike but called it at the last minute. A. off B. out C. back D. up 21. A new material we have good reason to be optimistic. A. developed B. being developed C. was being developed D. was developed 22. It is illegal in some countries that children unattended at home. A. be left B. left C. are leaving D. being left 23. On the large board in the main hall of the airport, you can easily find the different destinations Which airlines can take you. A. in B. of C. to D. by 24. Not until actually faced with water scarcity appreciate the value of water to a region. A. one can B. one cannot C. can one D. cannot one 25. Most people don’t think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is it really is-a proof of just how much money you have paid in advance for mail delivery. www.xycentre.com 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第 4 页 学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料 翻版必究 A. what B. why C. how D. who 26. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt a farming country and become a desert. A. will cease to be B. would cease to be C. will cease being D. would cease being 27. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that what I said. A. it was something in B. there was something as C. it was something as D. there was something in 28. There is little, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside. A. if so B. if such C. if not D. if any 29. In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed to many influences that of their families. A. rather than B. ofther than C. except for D. but for 30. The singer on the stage has a young face and a voice of an . A. boy---angel B. boy’s---angel C. boy---angel’s D. boy’s---angel’s Part III Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage One When I saw the notice “Women film extras wanted” in a local newspaper, I jumped at the chance. Since childhood, I had dreamt of being a film star. The casting interview went well, and two days later I was told that I had been chosen. I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however. Extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play. Finally, the nature of my role was revealed: I was asked to play a mental hospital patient. Despite my disappointment, I agreed to participate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. All 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffee and tea they served us looked and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up. My hair was pinned back and make-up was applied that gave me a pale appearance. Then we just sat in a minibus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere. After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored, I bet stars are never treated like this, I thought. I had expected to be so busy that I hadn’t come prepared for a long wait. Many of the others had brought a book or knitting. Three hours had now passed. Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task. The cane (藤条) we had to use was very long. On several occasions my basket fell apart in front of my very eyes. On others I only succeeded in hitting a cameraman in the eye. Life for the other extras was far from easy. Jean, who was barefoot, had to circle the floor. Poor Alice was asked to pretend to bang her head against the wall. Meanwhile, Veronica swept the floor. www.xycentre.com 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第 5 页 学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料 翻版必究 Thankfully, afterjust a few attempts, the scenes were done. And so my first taste of this “glorious” career was over. Although I found the experience quite interesting, my first screen role will almost certainly be my last. 31. The word “extras” used in this story means people who A. have little experience of acting B. play unimportant parts in a film C. pretend to be film stars D. need a part-time job 32. According to the story, which of the following statements is true about the author? A. She didn’t refuse the role assigned to her although she didn’t like it. B. She understood clearly that most film stars used to be extras. C. unlike other women who were reading or knitting, she was busy with her scene. D. The only thing she did well was to use the cane as a weapon. 33. Alice, one of the 13 women extras, was probalby playing the role of A. a doctor working in the mental haspital B. a nurse who was helping her patients. C. anther housewife busy with her work D. another patient with mental problem 34. For the author, the first experience of acting in a film was A. almost an adventure B. a real nightmare C. quite unpleasant D. very inspiring 35. The best title for this story could be A. On Camera B. In Fashion C. A Fancy Dream D. A Great Career Passage two Some of the most popular attractions across America are the many free concerts offered to the public throughout the year. These involve not only amateur performers, but professional artists as well. The public parks of many cities across the country usually have bandstands and large lawns. As a service to citizens, they rent out space to performers free of charge. Amateur groups, with nothing more than a desire to perform, offer their talents freely to the public. Semi-professional artists are pleased to get the chance to perform before the public to perfect their craft and nurture the hope of being discovered before beginning a professional career. Famous professionals also give free concerts to make contact with their admiring fans. Often such concerts are sponsored by a large corporate organization and offered to the public free of charge as a cultural service and support for the arts. The free concerts feature all kinds of music from rock and roll, jazz, country-western to the classics. In addition,free performances may include the plays of Shakespeare or experimental theater of modern dramatists. In New York’s Central Park there has long been a summer Shakespeare festival which draws huge crowds to the free performances. Of these concerts the ones held on a summer evening in the park are the most popular. They take on a festive air. Friends and groups gather together after work and spread out a blanket on the lawn facing the performers’ stage. The early comers get the best locations and enjoy a picnic supper while it is still daylight. The free seating is on a first come basis. Therefore, by the time the comcert begins, as many as five thousand or more people may be in attendance. The concerts usually begin at 8 p.m and are performed under the stars. The sound is made sufficiently loud so that no matter where one chooses to sit, he can hear very well. The only disturbance may be www.xycentre.com 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第 6 页 学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料 翻版必究 the sound of an overhead airplane on its final approach to an airport or the far-off siren (警笛声) of an ambulance on its way to the hospital. This matters little! What counts is to soak up the atmosphere created by the music and to be with friends in the fresh open air. The best part of it all is that it’s free! 36. Many American parks give free concerts on their lawns because they A. have the necessary facilities B. can attract more visitors C. want to serve the public D. are in a position to invite musicians 37. The concerts in parks are often financially supported by A. the parks themselves B. big organizations C. professional musicians D. music fans 38. For semi-professional artists, performing before the public is a good chance A. to improve themselves in their career B. to help train amateur performers C. to make friends with superstars D. to get involved in profitable business 39. The concerts can attract so many people mainly because A. the attendants don’t have to pay B. the seating is on a first come basis C. they provide free picnic supper D. they are held in the open air 40. The phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph probably means A. absorb B. warm up C. enjoy D. use up Passage three Libraries form a vital part of the world’s systems of communication and education. They make available knowledge accumulated through the ages. People in all walks of life use library resources in their work. People also turn to libraries to satisfy a desire for knowledge or to obtain material for leisure-time activity. I addition, many people enjoy book discussions, concerts, film programs, lectures, story hours, and a variery of other activities provided by libraries. Libraries also play an important role in preserving a society’s cultural heritage (遗 产). The library ranks as one of society’s most useful service institutions. The contents of libraries have change so much through the years that the word library itself is, in a sense, inaccurate. The word comes from the Latin word liber, which means book. Today’s libraries house many books, of course. However, they also have a wide variety of othe materials that communicate, educate, and entertain. These materials include magazines, manuscripts (手稿), newspapers, and computer documents. Audio and visual materials include CDs, audiocassette tapes, videotapes, films, maps, paintings, and photographs. In addition to regular books, a library may have large-type books, books for the blind, and tape recordings of books, called talking books. Librarians keep pace with the changing contents of libraries to serve as many people as possible. Their efforts have turned libraries into multimedia resource centers. The expansion of library contents greatly increases the library’s ability to communicate and educate. For example, people interested in classical music can listen to CDs and read books on the topic. Students of agriculture can read magazines and watch videotapes on farming methods. Many people use magazines and newspapers to find the most up-to-date material on current events. www.xycentre.com 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第 7 页 学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料 翻版必究 In addition to expanding contents, librarians have developed many kinds of libraries to serve the needs of differet people. The materials of each kind of library are selected to meet the needs of a specific group of patrons. School libraries have collections that provide the information needed by elementary and high school students. Public libraries tailor their collections to the general public. Government library collections are geared chiefly toward serving the needs of government officials. Thousands of special libraries provide information ofr professional people, such as advertising specialists, bankers, editors, engineers, lawyers, physicians, and scientists. 41. The word library originally meant A. freedom from ignorance B. collections of books C. means of communication D. storage of knowledge 42. Which of the following statements shows libraries nowadays serve as multimedia resource centers? A. People can visit them at their convenient time. B. People can learn about different cultures in them. C. They house educational and recreational materials in a variety of forms. D. They provide information for professional people in different fields. 43. Including talking books in their collections is a good example of A. the expansion of the contents of libraries B. the development of special libraries C. the enteraining function of libraries D. the recording service in libraries 44. In the last paragraph, the word “patrons” probably means A. professional people B. academic researchers C. librarians D. readers 45. The information provided in this passage may help us A. make better use of the library as a useful service institution B. pay more attention to up-to-date news provided in libraries C. better understand librarians and appreciate their hard work D. save more time for entertainment in library activities. Passage Four Students who want to enter the University of Montreal’s Athletic Complex need more than just a conventional ID card-their identities must be proved genuine by an electronic hand scanner. In some California housing estates, a key alone is insufficient to get someone in the door; his or her voiceprint must also be verified (确认). And soon, customers at some Japanese banks will have to present their faces for scanning before they can enter the building and withdraw their money. All of these are applications of biometrics, a fast-growing technology that involves the use of physical or biological characteristic to identify individuals. In use for more than a decade at some high security government institutions in the United States and Canada, biometrics is rapidly popping up in the everyday world. Biometric security systems operate by storing a digitized record of some unique humn feature. When a user wishes to ener or use the facility, the system scans the person’s corresponding characteristics and attempts to match them against those on record. Systems using fingerprints, hands, voices, eyes, and faces are already on the market. Others using typing patterns and even body smells are in various stages of development. www.xycentre.com 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力