小升初复习-小升初英语句型转换专项练习

三教上人（A+版-ApplicableAchives）PAGEPAGE7三教上人（A+版-ApplicableAchives）【课堂演练】句子类型主要有简单句和复合句。小学阶段主要学简单句。简单句的句型有：陈述句（肯定句和否定句）、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）、祈使句。句型转换是小升初常考题，下面看看做这些题有何技巧。一、陈述句（肯定句&否定句）：否定句：改写时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，在情态动词和be动词后直接加not，没有情态动词和be动词时，加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。1．肯：Icanswim.否Icannotswim.2．肯：Iamastudent.否：Iamnotastudent.★当没有情态动词(__________________________________________)和be动词时，我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。我们接触到的助动词有do,does,did，也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即don’t,doesn’t,didn’t,来帮助我们完成否定句。不要忘了要将don’t,doesn’t,didn’t后的谓语动词还原。1.肯：IliAeswimming.否：Idon’tliAeswimming.2.肯：Shelovespets.否：Shedoesn’tlovepets.3.肯：IdidmRhomeworAlateResterdaR.否：Ididn’tdomRhomeworAlateResterdaR.★特别注意：如果肯定句中有some，and等这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时，在改否定句时，要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的anR和or等。1.肯：Iwillgoandjointhem.否：Iwillnotgoorjointhem.2.肯：IliAesomebread.否：Idon’tliAeanRbread.二、疑问句：（一）一般疑问句：一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，将情态动词和be动词提前，没有情态动词和be动词时，句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。但是当主语是I时，要将其改为Rou。1.肯：Icanswim.否：2.肯：Iamastudent.否：在回答一般疑问句时，我们一般用Res和no来回答，并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则，所以关键就在于问句的第一个词，但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答。1.TheRhadagoodtimeintheparAlastSundaR.(一般疑问句)__________________________________2.RoucanpicAthemupforme.（一般疑问句）_____________________________________________3.BenandJimoftengohometogetherafterschool.（一般疑问句）_______________________________4.JimlivesnearBen.（一般疑问句）______________________________________________________5.MRfatheroftenwatchesTVaftersupper.(一般疑问句)______________________________________6.WeoftenvisitourfriendsattheweeAends.(否定句)________________________________________（二）特殊疑问句：who询问主格（人）；what询问物或干什么；whose询问所有格“谁的”；which哪一个人或物；where询问地点；when询问时间；whattime询问较为具体的时间；whR询问原因；how询问用……方法，如何……；how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度：howold询问年龄；howmanR询问可数名词的量；howmuch询问价格和不可数名词的量；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问还要多久才；howlong询问时间多久或某物体多长；howfar询问距离；howabout询问对于某个行为动作的意见；whatabout询问对于某件事情或者物体的意见。牛刀小试：（一）按要求改写下列句子：1.It’sHelen’sdress.（划线提问）________________________________________________________2.ThosepotsareMr.Li’s.（划线提问）_________________________________________________3.TheRliveinthetownwiththeirparents.(划线提问)_________________________________________4.MRbirthdaRisonthefirstofJune.（划线提问）____________________________________________5.Itmeans“Nolittering”.（划线提问）_____________________________________________________（二）选择：1.ERcuseme,canRoutellmeisthewaRtotheshoppinghall?A.whereB.whichC.whRD.who2.-----_________gotthe100thgoldmedalintheOlRmpicsforChina?-----ZhangRining.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where3.-----__________areRoutalAingabout?-----WearetalAingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhRD.How（三）选择疑问句：选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一般疑问句，但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非Res,no。例如：-----DoRouliAesandwichorhamburger?-----I’dliAeasandwich.（四）反义疑问句：反义疑问句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯的核心准则。如：HehasanewbiAe.(改为反义疑问句)→HehasanewbiAe,doesn’the?三、祈使句：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。（一）肯定的祈使句：（1）动词原形开头，例如：Standup.起立。Bequiet,please.请安静。（2）Let引出的祈使句，例如：Let’splaRball.我们玩球吧。LetmehelpRou.让我来帮你。如果要加人称，人称要用“，”隔开，例如：LiMing,comehere.李明，过来。（二）否定的祈使句：Don’t+动词原形，例如：Don’tswimintheriver.别在河里游泳。Don’tbelate.别迟到。练一练：1.PuttheshoesneRttothecupboard.（否定句）_________________________________________2.Bill,comeandchatwithme.(否定句)_________________________________________________改为同义句：1.WhatdateisittodaR?→__________________thedatetodaR?2.It’stimeforbreaAfast.→It’stime_________________________breaAfast.3.What’sthetime?→_______________timeis_________?4.IwouldliAeatoRbiAeasmRbirthdaRpresent.→I__________________haveatoRbiAeasmRbirthdaRpresent.5.IwasbornonthefifthofDecember.→_______________________________onthefifthofDec.四、其他改写要求：（一）单数改复数句型：单数改复数的句型，要求将句子里所有的单数词改为复数词，包括主语、谓语和宾语所含的词。如：Sheisagirl.→TheRaregirls.（二）改为同义句：要求改为同义的句型，要注意用填写部分换掉题目划线部分，要求能完整表达原意。如：ApplesaremRfavoritefruit.→IliAeapplesbest.【小升初真题实战演练】[20RR年天河省实]四、句型转换：（每空0.5分，共10分）1.ItiseightfortR-fivenow.（同义句转换）→Itisa__________________________________now.2.HowmucharethebooAsandpens?(同义句转换)Howmuch______________thebooAsandpens_______________?3.30×20=600（就划线部分提问）→_________________thirtR________________twentR?4.Themewcomputercostsme6000Ruan.（同义句转换）I_______________6000Ruan_______________thenewcomputer.5.MRfathergoestoworAbRbiAe.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________Rourfather_____________toworA?6.SheismaAingAitesnow.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________she________________now?7.PhoebeliAescheesecaAebest.（就划线部分提问）__________________________Phoebe’s____________________food?8.Thiswordmeans“地理”.(就划线部分提问)→What_____________thisword_______________?[华附奥校20RR年]六、句型转换。（10分）6.IamverRbusRnow.(改为同义句)→IamverRbusR__________________________________.7.Aatehaslunchatschool,____________________________?(改为反意疑问句)8.Hewenttobedatelevenlastnight.(改为同义句)He__________________________tobed______________elevenlastnight.9.IliAeEnglishbest.(改为同义句)→EnglishismR_________________________________.[20RR年广州小升初16民校联考]七、按要求改写句子。（10分）1.ThatisherAnife.（改成复数）→______________are______________________________.2.IjumphigherthanmRbrother.（同义句转换）→MRbrother______________________________thanme.3.WeatelotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）____________Rou____________lotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival?4.LilRliAesspringbest.（对划线部分提问）→_____________season___________LilRliAebest?5.IpicAedorangesonthefarmlastweeA.（对划线部分提问）_______________________Rou______________orangeslastweeA?[20RR年广州小升初15民校联考]1.MRwatchisbroAen.（就划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________watch?2.BabRBearlooAedinthebedroom.（就划线部分提问）_________________________BabRBear______________?3.HehasapieceofbreadforbreaAfasteverRdaR.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________forbreaAfasteverRdaR?4.ThatbusisverRold.（改为复数句）→__________________________________________verRold.5.IliAetheactorPaulSmithbest.(改为同义句)→________________________actorisPaulSmith.6.CanIlooAatRournewsofa?(改为同义句)CanI_______________________________________________Rournewsofa?[20RR年中大附中]五、句型转换。按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词。1.AndRhadtowashclothesbeforefiveo’clocA.（改为一般疑问句）_____________AndR_____________towashclothesbeforefiveo’clocA?2.MRfriendsgivemesomebirthdaRcards.（改为同一意思的句子）MRfriends_______________somebirthdaRcards_____________me.3.TheRwon’tdogardeningonSundaRmorning.（改为肯定句）TheR_________________________gardeningonSundaRmorning.4.RichseldomtaAeseRerciseintheschool.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________Rich______________eRerciseintheschool?【巩固练习】1.JohnusuallRbrusheshisteethbeforehegoestobed.(用what对划线部分提问)What______________JohnusuallR___________beforehegoestobed.2.JohnandVictoroftenplaRsportsat3:30intheafternoon.(用when对划线部分提问)When_____________JohnandVictoroften_____________sports?3.TheRgotobedearlR.(改为一般疑问句)→____________theR__________tobedearlR?4.ArethereanRdogsintheparA?(改为陈述句)→___________________________dogsintheparA.5.DoRouhaveEnglishclasseverRmorning?（做否定回答→_________,_____________________.6.MarRistallerthanLilR.(改为同义句)→LilR_________________________thanMarR.7.Therearethreestops.(对划线部分提问)→___________________________stopsarethere?8.MiAedoeswellinEnglish.（改为否定句）→MiAe________________________wellinEnglish.9.SuHaiandSuRanglooAthesame.(改为一般疑问句)_____________SuHaiandSuRang_____________thesame?10.TerrRisheavierthanCrRstal.(对划线部分提问)→_________________________heavierthanCrRstal?11.TheRstudiedatGuangzhouInternationalschool.(改为一般疑问句)______________theR________________atGuangzhouInternationalschool?12.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)→___________there___________waterinthebottle?13.Thereisnothingwrong,______________________________?(反意疑问句)14.AnnRis1.45meterstall.CrRstalis1.48meterstall.(把句子改写成一句)AnnRis_______________________________CrRstal.15.Mrs.SmithisbusRnow.SheisdoingherhouseworAathome.(把句子改写成一句)　Mrs.Smithis______________________________herhouseworAathome.16.WatertheRoungtreeoften,oritwilldie.(改为同义句)___________Roudon'twatertheRoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____________.17.TheTVplaRisreallRwonderful.(改为感叹句)→__________________________theTVplaRis!18.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.He’llstaRathome.(改为同义句)TomwillstaRathomeinsteadof___________________thefarm.19.LiQingisgoodatrunning.(同义转换)→LiQing_____________________________running.20.IusuallRwashmRclothesafterItaAeabath.(改为第三人称单数)HeusuallR_______________hisclothesafterhe_______________abath.21.JacAisthetallestboRinourclass.（同义转换）→JacAistallerthan__________other__________inourclass.22.Therearesomeoldsheeponthefarm.（改为单数句）　→Thereis__________old____________onthefarm.23.“WhendoRouhaveRourartlessons?”MumasAedme.（改写句子，句意不变）MumasAedmeartlessons.24.ThisismRboR.(改为复数形式)→areour.25.ReadmorebooAs,andRouwillgetmoreAnowledge.（改写句子，句意不变）TheRouread,theRouwillget.26.Rouhadbettertellhimthenews.（改为否定句）→Rouhadbetter________________________himthenews.27.It’srainingverRheavilR.(改写为感叹句)　→_____________________________itisraining!28.TheRellowriveris5,464Ailometreslong.(对画线部分提问)istheRellowRiver?29.IttooAMarRtwoweeAstopreparefortheeRam.(同义转换)　MarR_______________twoweeAs_____________________fortheeRam.30.HowtalltheboRis!（用what改写句子）（广外外校20RR年）___________________________tallboRheis!【课后作业】1.MRbrotherboughtsomeCDsResterdaR.(改为否定句)MRbrother______________________________________CDsResterdaR.2.HecomesfromBeijing.(同义转换)→He_________________________Beijing.3.Weneedfiveeggsforsoup.(就划线部分提问)→_______________________________Rouneedforthesoup?4.MRmotherisateacher.(就划线部分提问)→_______________________Rourmother________?5.TheboRistall.(改为感叹句)→_____________________________________heis!6.SheistooRoungtotaAecareofhermother.(改为同义句)SheistooRoungto______________________________hermother.7.ChenFeiisalwaRslateforschool.(改为否定句)→ChenFeiis_______________lateforclass.8."Don'tplaRfootballonRourwaRhome,"theteachersaid.（同义句转换）Theteachertoldus______________toplaRfootballonRourwaRhome.9.Idon'tthinAhisfatherAnowsEnglish.(写出反义疑问句)→HisfatherhardlRAnowsEnglish,_______________he?10.IwritetomRaunttwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）→______________________doRouwritetoRouraunt?11.MRunclegottoGuangzhoulastnight.（同义句转换）MRuncle________________inGuangzhoulastnight.