英语书面表达基础训练

高考大纲对写作的要求要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）准确使用语法和词汇；（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 分为5档（略）1，要点要全。2，一定的词汇，句型（数量）3，准确4，上下文的连贯。5，拼写和标点，书写较差，影响交际先降个档次。Writingsteps:1.审题：体裁，人称，时态，划出要点。2.译要点：长句变短句，按英文的表达断句,并添加所缺部分按英文 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 语法顺序翻译，破解难句，适当使用复合句，正确使用英文主动句子与被动句子。3.连要点：使用连词，表顺序和逻辑的短语连句成篇。4.检查修改：（标点符号，大小写， 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 拼写，语句是否通顺，是否遗漏要点。）5.抄写：字迹工整的抄写在试卷上。英汉互译1．咱俩谁跟谁阿wetwowhoandwho？2．howareyou?howoldareyou?　　怎么是你，怎么老是你？3．你有种，我要给你点颜色瞧瞧，兄弟们，一起上！youhaveseedIwillgiveyousomecolortoseesee,brothers！togetherup！　4．YouGiveMeStop!!　　你给我站住！5．onecarcomeonecargo,twocarpengpeng,peopledie　　车祸现场描述6．heartflowerangryopen　　心花怒放7．IcallLioldbig.toyear25.　　我叫李老大，今年25。9.Ifyouwantmoney,Ihaveno;ifyouwantlife,Ihaveone!　　要钱没有，要命一条我是个中学生,对电脑特别感兴趣,一放学回家就开电脑，有时玩游戏，有时上网和朋友聊天，有时给朋友发电子邮件。尽管我喜欢玩电脑，但我父母阻止我这样做，他们认为我在电脑上花太多时间。于是我在晚上做完作业后才玩一会儿电脑。1.我是个中学生。2.我对电脑特别感兴趣。3.我一放学回家我就开电脑。4.我有时玩游戏,有时上网和朋友聊天,有时给朋友发电子邮件。5.尽管我喜欢电脑，但我父母阻止我这样做。6.他们认为我在电脑上花太多时间。7.于是我在晚上做完作业后才玩一会儿电脑。Onepossibleversion:I’mamiddleschoolstudent,andIaminterestedinthecomputer.IturnonthecomputerassoonasIgethomeeveryday.SometimesIplaycomputergames,talkwithmyfriendsontheInternetorsende-mailstothem.ThoughIlikeitverymuch,myparentsstopmefromdoingthat.TheythinkIspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.SoIonlyplayitforashorttimeafterIfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.练习一、（一）简单句翻译1．我们在学习怎样用电脑。We’relearninghowtousethecomputer.2．他和他的朋友经常查字典。Heandhisfriendalwayslookupinthedictionary.3． 请给我一杯水,好吗？Pleasegivemeacupofwater,willyou?4． 老师让我回答了这个问题。Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.5． 我们的国家变得越来越强大。Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.6． 你的到来使我很高兴。Yourarrivalmakesmeveryhappy.7． 村庄里有许多绿树和湖泊。Therearemanygreentreesandlakesinthevillage.8． 我们不应该歧视弱者。Weshouldnotlookdownupontheweak.(二)并列句翻译1.我喜欢读书，他喜欢玩玩具。（while）Ilikereadingwhilehelikesplayingwithtoys.2.孩子们非常高兴，或者至少看起来很高兴。（or）Thechildrenareveryhappyoratleasttheylookhappy.3.中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。（but/while）Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whiletheUnitedStatesisadevelopedone.4.这里常下雨，有时有暴风雨。(and）Itoftenrainshere,andstormssometimes.5．他不但受到我们的鼓励而且受到老师的表扬。（notonly…butalso）Hewasnotonlyencouragedbyusbutalsopraisedbytheteacher.6．我们周围的东西不是固体、液体就是气体。(either…or)Everythingaroundusiseithersolid,liquidorgas.7．一个人既应该有勇气也应有毅力。（both…and…)Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.8.新中国的妇女在政治生活和家庭生活方面享有和男子同等权利。(aswellas）InnewChinawomenenjoyequalrightswithmeninpoliticallifeaswellasinfamilylife.9.我喝咖啡要加奶加糖。WhenIdrinkcoffee,Iprefertoaddsugaraswellasmilk.(三)复合句翻译1． 我相信你一定能成功。I’msureyou’llsucceed.2．北京再也不是20年前的样子了。Beijingisnolongerwhatwas20yearsago.3． 这个城市是我出生的地方。ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn./ThecityistheonewhichIwasbornin.4． 他和以前不一样了。Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.5．为了明天赶上早班车，我要早起。IhavetogetupearliersothatIcancatchuptheearlybus.6.虽然他年轻，但是经验很丰富。Althoughheisyoung,heisveryexperienced./Heisyoungbutheisveryexperienced.7．如果有困难，请来找我。Pleaseturntomeifyouareintrouble.8.老师所讲的都记在笔记本上了。Whattheteachersaidwasalltakendownonthenotebook.9．众所周知，中国是人口大国。Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountrywithalargepopulation.10．据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.11．他与我们到别时留下了他的姓名和地址。Helefthisnameandaddresswhenhesaidgood-byetome.12．李秘书被解雇是因为他受贿。SecretaryLiwasdismissedbecausehetookbribe.13．盗贼没等警察抓捕，就逃逸了。Therobbershadescapedbeforethepolicearrived.14．他读过信后就把信毁掉。Hedestroyedtheletterafterhereadit.15．自开店以来，我们赢获大利。Wehavemadelargeprofitssinceweopenedthisshop.16．如果我知道它在哪，它就不会丢了，是不是？IfIknewwhereitwas,itwon’’tbelost,wouldit?17．一直向前走直到一所新的蓝色大楼。Gostraightonuntilyoucometoanewbluebuilding.18．他不照别人告诉他的去做。Hewon’tdoashe’stold.19．按照她的要求，她被埋葬在花园里。Shewasburiedatthegarden,asshehadrequested.20．我们一到达那里就给你打电话。We’llringyouassoonaswegetthere.练习四、汉译英练习（一）1。月亮晚间照耀。Themoonshinesbynight.2。几乎每天都会发生车祸。Carsaccidentsoccurnearlyeveryday.3。昨日上午他在家里。Hestayedathomeyesterdaymorning.4.他们第一次见面是在这个邮局。Theymetthefirsttimeatthepostoffice.Itwasatthepostofficethattheymetthefirsttime.5.这个会议是在两个小时之前就开始了吗？Didthemeetingbegintwohoursago?6.Lindafailedintheexaminationagainthistime.琳达这次考试不及格。7.Themusicclubmeetsonceamonth.这个音乐俱乐部每月活动一次。8.MrLiandhiswifebothteachintheprimaryschool.李先生和夫人都在这所小学教书。9.Maryliveswithherparents.玛丽和父母住在一起。10.Mysondrivesverywell.我儿子驾车技术很好。（二）主语+谓语+宾语这本书有许多图片。Thisbookcontainsmanypictures.2.我替老人提包。Icarriedthebagfortheoldman.3.我们厂制作木桌。Wemadewoodentablesinourfactory.4.上月我卖了我们的汽车。Isoldourcarlastmonth.5.他带给我一个文件。Hebroughtmeafile.6.他们接受了邀请。Theyacceptedtheinvitation.7.我自己能照料这个商店。Icanmanagetheshoppingmyself.8.我的父亲给了我一些忠告。Myfathergavemesomeadvice.（三）主语+谓语+todo+…1。布朗一家 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 搬家。TheBrownsplannedtomovehouse.2。他们继续支持我们。Theycontinuedtosupportus.3。他帮助这位老太太过马路。Hehelpedtheoldwomantocrosstheroad.4。你应该拒绝做这件事。Youshouldrefusetodoit.5。我有个约会去见一个朋友。Ihaveanappointmenttoseeafriend.6.Tellhimnottobelateagain.告诉他不要再迟到了。7.Hedecidestogoabroad.他决定出国。8.Shestoppedtohavealook.她停下来看看。9.Ihavemadeupmymindtowriteabook.我下决心要写一本书。10.Perhapsyouwillhavealittletroubletodealwiththeproblem.处理这个问题你也许会遇到一点麻烦。11.Youshouldoffertogoandhelpher.你该主动去帮她。12.IsuggestDaviddrivemorecarefully.我建议大卫开车小心些。13.I’dprefertogocamping.我愿意去野营。14.Peteraskedmenottodineoutwiththemtonight.皮特让我今晚不要和他们出去吃饭。15.Theymadeanattempttoclimbthemountain.他们企图登山。16.Hehasnotthecouragetotryagain.他没有勇气再试一把。17.Ihavenotimetospare.我抽不出时间来。18.Ihavegivenhimpermissiontousemycar.我已经答应他用我的车子。19.Shehasnotenoughmoneytopaythebills.她没有足够的钱付帐。20.Peterhasmadeapromisetowriteabookforchildren.皮特承诺要给孩子们写本书。（四）注意副词位置1.方式，(如：badly（严重地，非常），slowiy（慢慢地），politely（有礼貌地），proudly（骄傲地），carelessly（粗心地），properly（适当地，完全地），successfully（成功地），happily（高兴地），angrily（生气地，愤怒地）等。)地点，时间副词在句后。TheywentboatinginZhongshanparkyesterday.MysonisstudyEnglishcarefully.2.频度副词(always,seldom,often,never,usually,rarely)行前助后.Heisalwaystellinglies,soIwillneverbelievehim.4.程度副词修饰动词也是行前助后；修饰形容词和副词一般在前，enough除外。Shequitelikesmaths.Shelikesmathsverymuch.Heisveryyong,soheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.连贯与句式的运用连贯(coherence)指文章语意的通顺和语言形式的紧密衔接并符合一定的逻辑关系。要使文章前后衔接紧密，可采用以下方法：提示1：恰当使用关联词如when，so，if，because，sothat等。提示2：巧妙使用意思有联系的词或短语如First,Second,Third,Soon,What’smore,Asaresult等。提示3：适当使用过渡性语句Thereasonsareasfollows.Everycoinhastwosides.Ontheotherhand,Onthecontrary,连接词、句型的选择1、递进关系（肯定）（否定）2、时间一……就不久然后同时Besides/What’smore/Also/Inaddition/FurthermoreWhat’sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill/TomakemattersworseThemoment/Ondoing/assoonas/immediately/directlyItwasnotlongbefore…/Afterawhile/SoonAfterthat/Then/So/NextAtthesametime/Meanwhile3、转折4、顺序5、条件6、强调however,/but/onthecontrary/Ontheotherhand/yetFirst/Second/Third/Last/Next/ThenIf/Aslongas/Solongas/onconditionthatItwas…that/who…/Soshedid./Idohope…/Shedidhelpme./Itreallyworked.7、其它不得不做某事havetodosth./havenochoicebuttodosth./havenothingtodobutdosth.有必要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth./Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo…最好做某事You’dbetterdosth.It’sbettertodosth.做某事没困难havenodifficultyindoingsth./havenotroubleindoingsth.感谢某人thanksb./bethankfultosb./expressone’sthankstosb./begratefultosb./Thanksto…求助某人turntosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp/withthehelpof/withone’shelp惊奇Toone’ssurprise/Insurprise/Surprisingly/only+不定式（表意外结果）原因如下（很多）Thereasonsareasfollows.Therearemanyreasonsforit.浪费金钱（时间）It’sawasteofmoney/time…结果Asaresult/Therefore/Thus/So总结Inaword/Inshort/Aboveall/Afterall表达观点Inmyopinion/Ithink/Ibelieve/I’msure/IguessTask1请在下列句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。XiaoMingwaswalkinginthestreetheheardsomeonecryforhelp.HeadvisedthatIhireacarIcouldtravelaroundinthewest.Itwasnotlongthepolicecame.heheardthecryforhelp,hejumpedintothewatertosavethegirl.Doyouagreewithmyarrangement?,dowritetomesoon.Wecangodowntownanddosomeshopping.,wecanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterest.7.Isharedthecostofthegaswithmyfriends.,Isaved$80.Eatingsugarisbadforourteeth.,itmaymakeusfat.What’smore/Besides/Also/Furthermore/Inadditionwhensothat/inorderthatbeforeAssoonas/Immediately/Directly/ThemomentIfnotAsaresult/ThereforeWhat’sworse/Evenworse//Tomakemattersworse句式的运用：利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。■基本句型：1、 感叹句e.g.1)HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter.2）Whatakindboyheis!3）Howdisappointedhewas!2、 强调句e.g.Itwasthisyoungboythathelpedtheoldgranny.3、 倒装句e.g.1)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.2)Therecomesthepolicecar.3)Hardlyhadtheygottothestationwhentheymettheyoungman.句式的运用：利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。■基本句型：4、 省略句e.g.Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonabus.5、 with短语e.g.Isawayoungladywalkingslowlyinthestreetwithahandbaginherhand.6、 定语从句e.g.Inmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewherewecanfindmuchusefulinformation.7、 各种名词性从句e.g.That’swhatIshoulddo.8、 各种状语从句e.g.Timepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.Practice一句多译这本书花了我300元。Ispent300yuanonthebook.Ipaid300yuanforthebook.Thepriceofthebookis300yuan.Itcostme300yuantobuythebook.Thebookcostme300yuan.Practice一句多译昨天下午他才来。Hecamehereyesterdayafternoon.Hedidn’tcomehereuntilyesterdayafternoon.Itwasyesterdayafternoonthathearrivedhere.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayafternoonthathecamehere.Notuntilyesterdayafternoondidhecomehere.Task2按要求改写下列句子,使其更具文采。1.Tomsavedthedrowninggirl.(强调)2.IhopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.（强调）3.Tomwaspuzzled.（感叹）4.Itisgreatfuntoclimbthehill.（感叹）5.TomandMarylikesingingsongs.（肯定倒装）6.Johnlikestostudyandplay.（否定倒装）7.Soonthefirefighterscame.（表时间句型）ItwasTomthat/whosavedthedrowninggirl.IdohopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.HowpuzzledTomwas!Whatgreatfunitistoclimbthehill!Tomlikessingingsongs,sodoesMary.NotonlydoesJohnliketostudy,but(also)helikestoplay.Itwasnotlongbeforethefirefighterscame.Task3WritingPractice请你给《中国日报》写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。原因：1、家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家。2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学。3、部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。看法：1、每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。2、全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。要求：1、不要逐字逐句翻译。2、语句要连贯通顺。3、字数100个左右。Nowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.Mostfamiliesarepoorandcan’taffordtheireducation.Theyhavetostayathomeandmakemoney.Someparentsthinkdaughtersneedn’tgotoschool.Theydon’tletthemgotoschool.Somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudiesandwouldn’tliketogotoschool.Allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit.They’llplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.诊断：[优点][缺点][药方]1、词能达意；2、语句表达基本正确。语句不够连贯1、使用常见句型；2、每两个句子之间使用关联词或过渡词。Nowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁。▁▁▁，mostfamiliesaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.▁▁▁▁,theyhavenochoicebuttostayathomeandmakemoney.▁▁▁,someparentsthinkthereisnoneedfortheirdaughterstogotoschool.▁▁▁▁,theydon’tletthemgotoschool.▁▁▁,somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudies.▁▁▁▁▁▁,somewouldn’tliketogotoschool.▁▁▁▁▁▁,allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.▁▁▁▁▁▁,thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit▁▁▁they’llplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountryoneday.ThereasonsareasfollowsTherearemanyreasonsforthis.FirstAsaresultSecondSo/ThereforeThirdWhat’sworse/WorsestillEvenworse/TomakemattersworseInmyopinionWhat’smore/BesidesbecauseTask4Writingbyyourselves下列图画描述的是两位少先队员上星期日去少年宫的途中经历的事情.请据此写一篇短文,参加由 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 组组织的英语作文竞赛。