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直接引语和间接引语(导学案)

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直接引语和间接引语(导学案)PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT4M4U1Grammarandusage直接引语和间接引语导学案Step1Prevision1.动词时态2.宾语从句3.M4U1P8Step2Lead-inItwasthefirstdayforXiaoXintogotoschool.Afterschool,FatheraskedXiaoXinwhathelearnedthatday.XiaoXinsaid:“Ilearned‘she,youandI’.”ThenFatheraskedhowtheteacherexplaine...

直接引语和间接引语(导学案)
PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT4M4U1Grammarandusage直接引语和间接引语导学案Step1Prevision1.动词时态2.宾语从句3.M4U1P8Step2Lead-inItwasthefirstdayforXiaoXintogotoschool.Afterschool,FatheraskedXiaoXinwhathelearnedthatday.XiaoXinsaid:“Ilearned‘she,youandI’.”ThenFatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourclassmate.”XiaoXinansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent.”“Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid:“Sheisyourmother.”“Youaremyson.”“Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldtheteacherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher:“Sheisyourmother,”pointingtohisclassmate.“Youaremyson.”“Iamyourfather.”1.Thinking:WhatmistakesdidXiaoXinmake?2.Findoutonedirectspeechandonereportedspeechinthepassage.Step3ExplorationReadthetextbookP8andfindoutwhatarethechangeswhenwechangethedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.探究一陈述句---直接引语变间接引语㈠人称变化1.XiaoXinsaid,“Iamplayingfootball.”XiaoXinsaid(that)wasplayingfootball.2.XiaoXinsaidtohismother,“Youcan’tdancebetterthanme.”XiaoXinsaidtohismotherthatcan’tdancebetterthan.3.XiaoXinsaid,“Thesupermanistoostrong.”XiaoXinsaidthatwastoostrong.Conclusion:一(从句主语)随_________,二随_________,第三人称____________.Exercise1.Isaidtoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”Itoldherthathaddonebest.2.HesaidtoKate,‘Youshouldstudyhard.’HesaidtoKatethatshouldstudyhard.3.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat__________waslivingwithhisbrother.A.I  B.you  C.he  D.they㈡时态变化1.XiaoXinsaid,“Iamveryhappy.”XiaoXinsaidthatheveryhappy.2.XiaoXinsaid,“Iwillbeacookinthefuture.”XiaoXinsaidthatheacookinthefuture.”3.XiaoXinsaid,“Weareflying.”XiaoXinsaidthattheyflying.4.XiaoXintoldus:"Theearthmovesroundthesun.“XiaoXintoldusthattheearthroundthesun."Conclusion:DirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechis/am/are,do/doesis/am/aredoingdidhasdoneshall/willdohaddone当间接引语是客观真理时,时态Exercise1.“Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,”thestudentsaid.Thestudentsaidthathebroughthisdictionary.2.Tomsaidtothem,“Iwillgetexcited.”Tomtoldthemthathegetexcited.3.Myfathersaidtome,“Iamreadingthebook.”Myfathertoldmethathethebook.4.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."Hesaidthatwe____________suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.am  B.was  C.were  D.are㈢时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词变化1.“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”XiaoXinsaidhappily.XiaoXinsaidhappilythathewouldgotoschool.”2.XiaoXinsaid,“Icametothestadium(体育馆)tolearnKungfuyesterday.”.XiaoXinsaidthathehadtothestadiumtolearnKungfu.”3.XiaoXinsaid,“Thisismydog,XiaoBai.”XiaoXinsaidwashisdog,XiaoBai.”Conclusion:直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaytomorrowyesterdaythisweeknextmonthlastweekaweekago地点状语here方向性动词comebringExercise1.“Iwillseeyouhereagainthisevening,Tom.”hesaid.HetoldTomthathewouldseehimagain.2.MaysaidtoTom,“I’llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”MaytoldTomshewouldsomephotostohimthenextday.3.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_________A.twodays   B.twodaysbefore  C.twodaysago  D.yesterday探究二疑问句---直接引语变间接引语1.XiaoXinasked,“AmIabeautifulgirl?”XiaoXinaskedhewasabeautifulgirl.2.Theyasked,“whereisthemother?”Theyaskedthemotherwas.Conclusion:●一般疑问句变间接引语由___________________引导●特殊疑问句变间接引语由____________________引导●从句用___________语序Exercise1.Mymotheraskedme,“DoyouwanttogototheGreatWallwithme?”MymotheraskedmeIwantedtogototheGreatwallwithher.2.Theteacheraskedtheboy,“Howmanypageshaveyoureadtoday?”Theteacheraskedtheboypageshehadreadthatday.3.JohnaskedMary.A.hadshereadthebookB.haveshereadthebookC.ifshehavereadthebookD.whethershehadreadthebook探究三祈使句---直接引语变间接引语1.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.2.”Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary.”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudents________________noiseinthelibrary.Conclusion:祈使句变间接引语:___________________________(1) 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示”命令”:tell,order,warn;(2)表示”请求”:ask,beg,request,invite;(3)表示”建议”:advise,recommend,encourage…Exercise:“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.Step4Summary1.陈述句主语+谓语+宾语+that+从句主语+从句谓语+从句宾语+时间/地点状语一随二随第三人称时态往(前/后)推现在时变_________过去时变_________将来时变_________(主句)2.疑问句(引导一般疑问句)主句++从句(语序)(引导特殊疑问句)3.祈使句:__________________________________________Step5Practice一.填空,每空一词1“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.6.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.7“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.8.Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm____A.twodays B.twodaysbefore C.twodaysago D.yesterday二.翻译1.汤姆说他2009年加入了这个驾驶俱乐部。2.他告诉我他把 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 落在房间里了。3.凯特问我今天晚上能否陪她看电影。4.老师要学生们别浪费时间。5.妈妈问我是怎么修好我的单车的。6.将军命令所有士兵上前线。
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