高中英语语法:倒装结构

null倒装结构倒装结构完全倒装 部分倒装完全倒装: 提前部分+谓语动词+主语完全倒装: 提前部分+谓语动词+主语1. 状语here, there, now, then在句首,动词是be, come, go, lie, run Here are some examples. There lived an old man. Now comes your turn. 主语为人称代词, 不倒装 Here he comes. null2. 位置转移的副词up, down, in, out, off, away在句首 The rocket went up. → Up went the rocket. The students rushed out when the bell rang. → Out rushed the students when… 主语为人称代词, 不倒装 Away they went.null3. 地点状语在句首 Two students sat beside me. → Beside me sat two students. A police car stopped in front of the house. → In front of the house stopped a police car. A high monument stands in the center of the square. → In the center of the square stands a high monument. 主语为人称代词, 不倒装部分倒装: 提前部分+情态动词／助动词 　　　　　+主语+动词部分倒装: 提前部分+情态动词／助动词 　　　　　+主语+动词1. so, neither, nor A: I don’t like swimming. B: Neither does he (like swimming). * A: He can speak fluent English. B: So he can. 他确实能。 * A: Tom likes football and doesn’t like bashetball. B: So it is with Jack.null2. 否定词no, not, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, nowhere, at no time, in no way / case, by no means, in / under no circumstances, on no account He cares little for food. → Little does he care for food. We should by no means speak like that. → By no means should we speak like that. You will find the answer to the question nowhere. → Nowhere will you find…null*3类句型： 1) Not only 部分倒装 but also…连接两个分句 He could not only type but also he could operate the computer. → Not only could he type but also he could…. He not only praised his students but also he gave them a big reward. → Not only did he praise his students but also… *连接并列主语不倒装 Not only children but also adults take interest in cartoons. null2) Not until + … + 主句部分倒装 He didn’t realize the importance of study until then. → Not until then did he realize the… 强调结构倒装还原: It was not until then that he realized the… The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. → Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 强调结构: It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room.null3) Hardly / Scarcely had sb done …when … No sooner had sb done …than … He had hardly got on the bus when he heard a shout. → Hardly had he got on the bus when he… null3. Only + 状语 I can sleep well only in my own room. → Only in my own room can I sleep well. His mother went to bed only when he came back. →Only when he came back did his mother go to… The problem can be solved only in this way. →Only in this way can the problem be solved. Only + 主语, 不倒装 Only doctor will save him.null4. So + adj / adv 部分倒装 that… Such + a + adj. + n. 部分倒装 that… He was so frightened that he didn’t dare to go out. →So frightened was he that he didn’t… She is so fat that her classmates often make fun of her. →So fat is she that… She explained the text so clearly that we could understand it. →So clearly did she explain the text that we… It is such a difficult problem that no one can solve it. →Such a difficult problem is it that no one…