2023年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Kangkangwantstobe________astronautlikeYangLiweiinthefuture.A．aB．anC．the2．It’sagreat________tocheatatanexam.Sowestudentsshouldalwaysbehonest.A．shameB．honorC．pleasure3．—Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Sally?—Myuncleiscomingbacknextmonth.Wehaven’tseeneachother________2008.A．inB．forC．since4．Maybewecan’tdogreatthings,________wecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.A．orB．butC．and5．—Listen,Judy.Thesongissobeautiful.—Oh,LonelyWarrior(孤勇者).I________itmanytimes.A．hearB．heardC．haveheard6．—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit’sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto________.A．getonB．getupC．getoff7．—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首尔踩踏事故).—Howterrible!We________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.A．mayB．mustC．dare8．China’sMengtianspacelabmodule(实验仓)________ontheafternoonofOctober31,2022.A．launchedB．waslaunchingC．waslaunched9．—Fiftystudentsareinmyclass,butyouonlyofferfortymusicbookstous.—Sorry,________ofthemcouldn’tgetthebooks.ThenewoneswillarrivenextMonday.A．onefifthB．twofifthsC．threefifths10．Mariawas________withherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidbetterthanherintheclass.A．angryB．strictC．pleased11．HedoeswellintheEnglishexams,buthecan________communicatewithforeigners.A．nearlyB．hardlyC．probably12．Ithink________canmakehimchangehismind,becausehenevergivesupeasily.A．nothingB．everythingC．something13．—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?—Foraboutsevendays.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．Howlong14．YanNingisanexcellentscientist________willreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakeacontributiontohermotherland.A．whoB．whomC．which15．—Couldyoutellme________,Alex?—Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.A．ifyoudidsowellB．howyoudidsowellC．whenyoudidsowell二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Imaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butinfact,it’smade___16___recycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterial___17___,worksondevelopingproducts.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.___18___shewasdesigningsomenewproducts,shecouldn’tfindanysuitablebiomaterials(生物材料)toworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodevelop___19___ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.Theresultingmateriallooksalotlikeleather.It___20___thefruits’texture(质地),senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproducts,suchasbags,lampsandsoon.Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbe___21___.Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSong.“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorof___22___quality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecome___23___used.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamwill___24___workingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesame____25____.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.16．A．ofB．fromC．into17．A．teacherB．engineerC．designer18．A．WhenB．AfterC．Before19．A．itsB．herC．their20．A．keepsB．offersC．produces21．A．popularB．harmfulC．natural22．A．goodB．highC．poor23．A．exactlyB．widelyC．properly24．A．stopB．discourageC．continue25．A．marketB．goalC．project三、阅读单选WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)Time:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:MondaytoSaturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionFebruary2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplay.26．Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.27．WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A．Liverpool.B．Cheshire.C．ArnosVale.D．Bristol.28．IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?A．WorldPhotographyAwards.B．TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C．BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.D．InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.29．WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A．Thedetailsofthetour.B．Thenumberofwinningimages.C．Theaddressinformation.D．Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.30．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Aphotographymagazine.D．Ageographymagazine.Thedigitalindustryisdevelopingrapidly.ThereareoversevenmillionjobsinthecomputerscienceandtechnologyindustriesintheUnitedStatesalone.Yetthereisstillagendergap(性别差异)whenitcomestowomenintechnology.Thesewomenfacemanychallenges(挑战)and41%ofthemgiveuptrying.Sowhatcanbedonetoclosethisgendergap?First,womenneedtobeencouragedtoenterthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),aswellascomputerscience.It’ssaidthat74%ofyoungwomenexpressinterestinSTEMsubjectsandcomputerscience.However,womenholdonly18%ofundergraduate(本科)computersciencedegreesand26%oftechnologyjobs.Earlyeducationmustconvey(传递)technologyasatoolthatcanbeusedtosolveproblemsinreallife.Manyyoungwomenareputoffbecausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.Womenareshortofrolemodels.Only5%oftechleadersarewomen.Theycanplayahugeroleforyoungwomenbygivingthemencouragement,supportandguidance.Theycanalsohelpattractmorewomentogetintothefield.However,menworkinginthetechindustryhaveadutytolistentowomenandkeepacomfortableworkcultureaswell.Ifwegoontoempower(授权)womeninthetechindustry,itwillbegoodforeveryone.31．Whatistherateofwomenwhogiveuptryingintechnology?A．5%.B．18%.C．26%.D．41%.32．WhatisnotincludedinSTEM?A．Science.B．English.C．Technology.D．Mathematics.33．Whyareyoungwomendiscouragedfromworkingintechnologyindustries?A．Becausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.B．BecausetherearemanywomenrolemodelsinIT.C．Becausetheyarenotinterestedincomputerscience.D．Becausetechnologyisuselessinsolvingreallifeproblems.34．Whatdomenneedtodo?A．Betechleaders.B．Replacewomen.C．Listentowomen.D．Attractmoremen.35．Whatisthepassageabout?A．GendergapinIT.B．ComputerScience.C．MoreEncouragement.D．TechWorkCulture.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLun    I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalkByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把锄头插入松土).Blade(刀片)-endupandfivefeettall,Andplod(吃力行进):Igouptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(场景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.36．Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsareinneed.            ②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot.        ④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④37．WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A．Shipsonthelake.B．WangLunseeinghimoff.C．PeachBlossoms.D．SongssungbyWangLun.38．WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A．Friendship.B．Culture.C．Meaning.D．Comparison.39．AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?A．Standstillandlookaround.B．Finishtheworkthentalk.C．Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit.D．Hoehillsandnevershout.40．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theendofthefriendship.B．Thepopularityofthepoems.C．Thecomparisonofpeople.D．Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.AChineseworker,whocaredfortheinjuredanddealtwithadangeroussituationandthengotlostinthemountains,hasbeensaved17dayslater.GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力发电站),wasondutywithhisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince.LuopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedambeforehejoinedGanYu,whostayedbehindtogivefirstaidtoinjuredco-workers.Thenthepairrantotheplantandturnedoffthegenerator(发电机).Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8,butbythetimeGan’spiecesofclothingandfootprintswerediscoveredonSept.11,hehaddisappeared.Luckily,thestorydidn’tendhere.OnSept.19,alocalfarmer,NiTaigao,returnedtohisvillageatthefootofthemountainwherethepowerplantis,andheardaboutthenewsoflookingforGan.Thevillagerputhislocalknowledgetouseandjoinedthesearch.Duringhoursoftrekking(艰苦跋涉),heheardGan’sweakcriesandsoonnoticedhim.Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.41．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Sichuan.B．Fujian.C．Yunnan.D．Guizhou.42．WhatdidLuoYongdointhestory?A．Helosthisglasses.B．Hejoinedthesearch.C．Hepreventedflooding.D．Hehelpedtheinjured.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stayput”inParagraph2mean?A．熬夜B．离开C．不动D．出发44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GanYuhasbeensavedonSeptember11th.B．Thetwomanhadtroublewalkingoutofthemountains.C．LuoYongtookallthewildfruitandbambooshootswithhim.D．NiTaigaohasnolocalknowledgebuthewantedtohelpthem.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALostWorkerB．HydropowerPlantC．ALocalFarmerD．OrdinaryHeroes四、阅读还原5选5OnMay23,someworkersremovedthelastpayphoneinNewYorkCity.ItisnowbeinghousedattheMuseumoftheCityofNewYork.____46____However,itsstorystillholdsanimportantplaceinhistory.____47____Beforethat,manypeople,includingGray,couldnotaffordtopaythemonthlyfees(月费)tohaveatelephoneintheirhomes.Onedayin1888,Grayneededtocalladoctorforhissickwife.____48____Themanexplainedhiswife’sconditiontothepeopleatthefactory.Theyfinallyagreedtolethimusetheirphone.Afterthat,Graygottheideatocreatepublicpayphones.____49____Threeyearslater,hesetuphisowncompanyandbegansettinguppayphonesacrosstheUSA．Aboutonehundredyearslater,thereweremorethantwomillionpayphonesinthecountry.Today,onlyafewofthesepayphoneboxesstillremain.Some,forexample,havebeenturnedintoWi-Fistations.Peoplecanalsocharge(给……充电)theirsmartphonesthere.____50____Well,theyareagoodreminderforusall.Theyremindustorememberandtoliveinharmony(和谐)withourpast.A．Whydowestillneedthem?B．Heaskedtousethetelephoneatalocalfactory.C．Hisknowledgeofmachineshelpedhimtoinventthefirstpayphone.D．Theera(时代)ofthepublictelephoneseemstohavecometoanend.E．Theworld’sfirstpayphoneswereinventedbyAmericanmechanicWilliamGray.五、根据情景写句子51．你想向老师请教一些问题，可以这么问：__________________somequestions?52．你想祝同学好运，可以这么说：_________________________________________________!53．你看到Tom不舒服，可以这么问：__________________________________________________,Tom?54．你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以这么说：__________________________________________________visitmygrandparents.55．你为重庆救火英雄感到自豪，可以这么说：__________________________________________________you.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．now________________________________________________________57．not,forget________________________________________________________58．be,twice________________________________________________________59．therebe,swim________________________________________________________60．by,everyday________________________________________________________七、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。“Woof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe____61____(use)his“dog’slanguage”?Infact,adog’sbarkisn’tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin____62____language.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe____63____(eat)yesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfeel,butnotwhytheyfeelthatway.Theybarkatthingsfortwomain____64____(reason).Whenyouseesomethingdangerousorget____65____/hɜ:t/,youmaycryout,“Ouch!”Adog’sbarkincertainsituationscanmeanthesamething.Hebarkstoshowhisfearortocallfor___66___fromhisgroup.Otherbarksaremeanttoshowthatheisveryexcited.Thesebarksareclosertothe“wow”youmakewhenyouopenasurprising___67___/'preznt/.Whenadogbarksinthisway,itmeanshewantstosharehishappiness____68____youorhisdogfriends.____69____/ɔ:l'ðəu/yourdogdoesn’tknowhowtospeakyourlanguage,hestilllistensandtrieshardtounderstandyou.Ifyoulisten____70____(careful)tohim,youmayalsocometounderstandthemeaningsofhisdifferentbarks.Inthisway,youtwowillhavearicherlifetogether.八、材料作文71．法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“TheProgressI’veMade”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；2.意思清楚， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达通顺，行文连贯，书写 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。TheProgressI’veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________