人教版英语八年级下册U8

一.用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.2.表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。Theyhavelivedheresince1996.二.现在完成时的构成及句式转换现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。1.肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他haven’thasn’tShehasseenthefilmtwice.3.一疑句:have/has+主语+过去分词+其他肯回：Yes,主+have/has否回：No,主+haven't/hasn'tHaveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.动词过去分词的变化和过去式的变化类似，分规则变化和不规则变化两种。三.动词过去分词的变化规则1.不规则变化（课本137、138页）begin-began-begunlet-let-letknow-knew-knowneat-ate-eatenstand-stood-stoodcome-came-come2.规则变化1).一般在动词词尾直接加ed。pick→picked→pickedwish→wished→wishedstay→stayed→stayed2).以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。study→studied→studiedhurry→hurried→hurriedreply→replied→replied4).词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。stop→stopped→stoppedclap→clapped→clapped四.现在完成时的标志词1.常与just,already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar等连用,强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.HehasalreadytaughtmesomeEnglish.四.现在完成时的标志词2.for+时间段,since+时间点,since+时间段ago,since+一般过去时的句子。Theyhavestayedtheresince1997.IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.Hehaslivedheresincehewasachild.Shehasworkedheresincetwoyearsago.1.______twoyearssince和for填空2.______twoyearsago3.______lastmonth4.______19995.______yesterday6.______5weeks7.______4hours8.______4hoursago9.______wewerechildren10.______shelefthereforsincesincesincesinceforforsincesincesince①for+时间段②since+过去的时间/时间段ago/过去的时间句子五.already和yet用法◆already“已经”,一般用于肯定句中,放have/has后，过去分词前或句尾。Ihavealreadyreadthebook.Somevisitorshavecomealready.◆already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?Ican’tbelieveit.◆yet用于疑问句中意为“已经”，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生；用于否定句中，意为“还”，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。yet通常放在句尾。Haveyouseenheryet?Ihaven’tfoundmypenyet.◆already与yet的转换含already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时,要把already变为yet,并放于句尾。Ihavealreadyreadthebook.Ihaven’treadthebookyet.Haveyoureadthebookyet?Hehasalreadygonehome.Hehasn'tgonehomeyet.2.Ihavereadthisbookbefore.Ihaven'treadthisbookyet.3.Theyhavecookeddinneralready.Theyhaven'tcookeddinneryet.4.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.have/hasbeento曾经到过某地(现在不在那儿了)have/hasgoneto已经去某地了(可能在路上，可能到某地了，总之不在这里)HehasbeentoShanghai.他曾经去过上海.HehadgonetoShanghai.他到上海去了。现在完成时：肯：主+have/has+pp+...否：主+haven't/hasn't+pp+...I haven't seen him for a long time.一疑问：Have/Has+主+pp...? Yes,...have/has.No,...haven't/hasn't.Have you done it? Yes，I have.No，I haven't.Hehas gone shopping.Hasthebusleftyet?Yes,ithas.No,ithasn't.pp:动词的过去分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主+pp+...?Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?这一阵子你在哪里?HowlonghasMikebeenhere?Mike在这已经有多久了？时态结构助动词时间状语现在完成时一般过去时主+have/has+pp主+v过去式(pt)have/hasdidsince,for,already,ever...yesterday,in1999...Ihavealreadyeatenbreakfast.Iatebreakfastthismorning.Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Marywasillthedaybeforeyesterday.一般过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，或可能继续持续下去。Exercises1.Ithasbeentenyear_____Imether.AsinceB.afterC.forD.that2.-Hollo，thisisMary.MayIspeaktoMr.Li?-Sorry,he____BainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wentoD.willgoto3.-____youever____totheUSA?-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Do,goC.Have,beenD.were,goingABCsince+时间点/时间段ago/过去时间的从句1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改否)I_____________toMacaubefore.2.HehaslivedinAustraliafor15days.(改一疑问，并做肯定回答)-_______________inAustralifor15days?-_____,__________.3.Shehasalreadybeenhere.(改否)She____________here_______.haven'tbeenHashelivedYeshehashasn'tbeenyet句型转换1.I_______already_____(see)thefilm.I_____itlastweek.2.-____he______(finish)hisworkyet?-Notyet.3.Myfather_____just____(come)backfromwork.He'stirednow.4.-WhereisLiMing?-He________(go)totheteacher'soffice.5.I_____________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.haveseensawHasfinishedhascomehasgonehaveworkedmovedSectionA1a-2dLookatthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?AliceinWonderlandLittleWomenLookatthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?TreasureIslandTomSawyerLookatthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?OliverTwistRobinsonCrusoetreasuren珠宝，财富v珍视，珍爱Itreasureourfriendship.island岛anislandanislandfulloftreasrues一个满是珠宝的小岛fullof满是...,大量的...askyfullofstars一片满是星星的天空classicn名著adj优秀的，经典的(强调优秀)Thisbookisaclassic.classicaladj古典的，传统的(强调时间上的悠久)page页，面，张TheEnglishbookhas137pages.onpage3turntopage3hurryv匆忙，赶快hurrytodo匆忙去做...hurryup赶快，快点slowdown减速，慢下来beinahurrytodoadj预期的，预定的常做表语，位于be之后Ourbookreportisdueintwoweeks.dueto因为，由于,做原因状语=becauseofHearrivedlateduetotheheavyrain.bedueto因为，由于，做谓语动词Hissuccessisduetohishardwork.Haveyouheardofthesebooks?Check(√)theonesyouknow.1a___AliceinWonderland___LittleWomen___TreasureIsland___OliveTwist___RobinsonCrusoe___TomSawyerhearof听说hearfromsb收到某人的来信BookTitleNameHavetheyreadit?Whatdotheythinkofit?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarryNoYesYesNoYesNoIt’sexciting.It’swonderful.It’sfantastic.Listenandcompletethechart.TreasureIslandRobinsonCrusoeLittlewomen1b他们认为它怎么样？A:HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?B:No,Ihaven’t.Haveyou?A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadit.B:What’sitlike?A:It’sfantastic.Practicetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a.1c我已经读过它了它怎么样？非常棒1.TreasureIslandMark/Tina2.OliveTwistMark/Tina3.RobinsonCrusoeMark/Tina4.TomSawyerMark/TinaListen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.2aListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook.4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.2bFFTT住在英国出海满是宝藏的岛一部名著findanislandfulloftreasures发现一个满是宝藏的小岛find-found-foundfulloftreasures是介词短语，做后置定语，修饰前面的islandChinaisanoldcountrywithalonghistory.ThegirlinreddressisLucy.※befullof=befilledwith谓动，充满，装满Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Thebusisfullofpeople.=Thebusisfilledwithpeople.UK英国US/USA美国UN联合国A:HasTinareadTreasureIsland?B:Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.A:What’sitabout?B:It’sabout…Usetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks.2c它是关于什么的？Role-playconversation.2dA:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?S:Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!A:Wow,you’refast!What’sitabout？S:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?写关于哪本书读完了关于四姐妹成长的简直爱不释手1.whichbooktowriteabout写关于哪本书write-wrote-written特殊疑问词+不定式wheretogoDoyouknowhowtoplantatree?Iwonderhowtodoit.2finishdoing做完某事finishes,~ed,~ed3growup成长grow-grew-grownWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?growfruitsandvegetables4.couldn'tputitdown爱不释手putitdown放下它put-putting-put-putputoff推迟动副短语putoffdoingputup张贴动副短语putit/themup5.choosev.选择choose-chose-chosenchoicen选择makeachoice(todo)It'suptoyoutochoosewhereweshouldgo.Ifyouchoosetocome,youmay.Idonotchooserunning.Hechosemeabike.Haveyouchosenwheretogo?A:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.S:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?A:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.S:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.A:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.1.(be)duetodo预计做…Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.2.dueto+代词/名词,“因为,由于”Hedidn’tcomehereduetohisillness.1.inahurry介词短语，匆匆忙忙地Shealwayshasbreakfastinahurry.2.nohurry,“不忙，不必着急”There is no hurry, so do it slowly. 1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup快点Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.hurryv匆忙hurry-hurries-hurried-hurriedhurrytodoHehurriedtodohishomework.n匆忙，beinahurry(todo)急于做，匆忙做Katewasinahurrytogrowup.4.isdueintwoweeks在两周后要到期dueadj“预期的，定期的”，常做表语WhenisthetrainduetoarriveinBeijing?in+时间段，“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用We'llbebackinanhour.Summary1.赶快，匆忙2.一个满是宝藏的岛屿3.做完某事4.在25页5.写关于...的内容6.在两周之内1.hurryup2.anislandfulloftreasures3.finishdoing4.onpage255.writeabout6.intwoweeksSectionA3a-3c《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。Newwordsship轮船boat小船byship乘船byboat乘船tool工具Humanscanusetools.gun枪，炮Iwentoutwithmygun.GunsarenotallowedinChinamarkn分数；迹象；记号v做记号，打分themarksofaman'sfeet一个男人的脚印sand沙，沙滩指细小的颗粒，unToseeaworldinagrainofsand一沙一世界sands沙滩，沙洲cannibal[ˈkænɪbl]食人肉者towards[təˈwɔːdz]朝，向runtowardsmyhouselandn陆地apieceoflandv着陆TheplanewilllandinBeijingintenminutes.sciencefiction科幻小说technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]科技Technologyischangingfast科技日新月异Frenchn法语，法国人adj法国的，法国人的Francen法国Frenchfriesn.炸薯条ReadthepassagebasedonRobinsonCrusoe.Thenanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?3a1wairfor等待某人waitformeIwalkedtothestreetandwaitedfortheschoolbus.※can'twaittodo迫不及待做某事Theboycan'twaittowatchTV.2.call/namethemanFriday给这个男的取名为星期五callv叫，呼喊；给...命名；打电话(callup)；Calladoctoratonce.快喊个医生MyfriendscallmeBob.我的朋友都叫我BobIcalledhim(up)thismorning.我今天早晨给他打电话了WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.I've=Ihave找出第一段中现在完成时态的结构并变否定或肯定形式：havefoundhavebroughthavelosthavenotlosthavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahousehaven'tfoundhaven'tbroughthaven'tlosthavelosthaven'tcutdowntreesandbuiltahosueyet1.firstarriveontheisland第一次到达岛上2.bringback带回来bring-brought-brought3.knife-kniveswife-wiveslife-lives4.lostmylife丢掉我的性命lose-lost-lost5.giveupdoing放弃做某事give-gave-givengiveitup6.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来7.cutdowntrees砍倒树木cut-cutting-cut-cutToprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn'tcutdowntrees.※cutit/themdown8.learntodo学会做某事Wecanlearntowashtheclothesbyourselves.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.9.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜grow-grew-grownAfewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.1.afewweeksago几个星期以前2.themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印3.whoelse别的谁，别人else,别的，其他的，adv,修饰疑问词或不定代词，置于之后other,别的，其他的，adj,修饰名词，置于之前Whoelsegoeswithus?Whatotherthingscanyousee?4.howlonghavetheybeenhere？①howlong“多长时间”，通常用for或since回答-Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourwork?-Forabout30minutes.②howlong与延续性动词连用Howlongwillyoukeepthebook？这本书你打算借多长时间？不能用borrow5.notlongafterthat在那之后不久6.abrokenship一艘破船brokenwindows破碎的窗户fallenleaves掉落的树叶7.one...theother...(两者中的)一个...，另一个...Ihavetwotickets.Oneisforyouandtheotherisformyself.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacherandtheotherisastudent.8.runtowardssp跑向某地run-running-ran-run9.taughthimEnglish教他英语teach-taught-taughtteachsbsth教某人...sb是宾格，不是形物teachsbtodo教某人做...Ms.LiteachesusEnglish.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidstoprotectthemselves.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?Hewaitsforanothership.BecausehemeetshimonaFriday.Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:_____2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_____3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:______4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:______5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:______gunsshipislandknivesmarks3b1.usesthtodo用某物做某事Iusemypentowritealetter.2.inthemiddleofthesea在海中央signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记leftbehindbysomeone过去分词做后置定语，修饰signsIhaveadressmadeofsilk.Therearetwolionsmadeofstonesinfrontofthegate.Correctthesentences.1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.nothing.Robinsonmadeasmallboat.Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.3c4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildahouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.cutdowntreestobuildahouse.Robinsonsawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.SectionAGrammarFocusGrammarFocusHaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet？Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._____________________.(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey.____________________?(find)B:No,notyet.还没有Usethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.I’vejustdrunksometeaHaveyoufoundityet4a你想要一些喝的吗？3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:______________________.(already/leave)A:When_______________?(leave)B:Thismorning.（今天早晨是过去的时间）4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No.__________________________.(already/seethefilm)HehasalreadyleftdidheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilm5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I_________________________.(not/tellthem/yet)haven’ttoldthemyetSally________(love)reading.Inthemorning,shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She_______already_______(read)morethan100differentbooks.Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworldloveshasread4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets._________(be)likein50years.She________(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_________(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe___________(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem.finishedwillwritehasn’treadwillbe1readthenewspaper看报read-read-read2morethan100differentbooks一百多种不同的书3sciencefiction科幻小说4imaginewhattheworldwillbelikein50years想象世界在50年后将是什么样子imaginedoing/(that)从句Ifyouimaginelyingonthebeach，youwillfeelrelaxed.5forherFrenchclass为她的法语课6Shecan'twaittoreadthem.①can'twaittodo迫不及待做...Thekidscan'twaittorushoutaftertheclassisover.②waitforsb/sth等待某人或某事Weallwaitfortheresultsoftheexams.③waittodo等待做某事Allthepassengersarewaitingtogetonthebus.Completethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend.A:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:IhavealreadyreadTomSawyerandHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting,butTomSawyerwasabitboring.4c有点无聊YouYourfriendCommentsBooksIhavealreadyreadMoviesIhavealreadyseenSongsIhavealreadyheardCompletethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend.4cSectionB1a-1dNewwords流行音乐摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外事实上自从狂热爱好者popmusicrockbandcountrymusicforeverabroadactuallyeversincefan南方的现代的成功属于互相笑声美丽百万唱片， 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 介绍，引见行，排southernmodernsuccessbelongoneanotherlaughterbeautymillionrecordintroducelineWhoisyourfavoritesingerormusician?Whydoyoulikehimorher?1apopmusic是指流行音乐。二战过后大部分的音乐是流行歌曲，包括爵士乐，嘻哈音乐，摇滚乐，蓝调音乐，自然派音乐，绕舌音乐，轻音乐，民谣等。Popmusicrockbandrockband乡村音乐，一种具有美国民族特色的流行音乐，于20世纪20年代兴起于美国南部。乡村音乐的特点是曲调简单，节奏平稳，带有叙事性，具有较浓的乡土气息。美国歌坛天后TaylorSwift是现代乡村音乐的代表人物。她曾获得7座格莱美奖，乡村音乐巅峰奖（乡村音乐史上只有TaylorSwift与GarthBrooks获得此奖）加斯·布鲁克斯(1962.2.7—)是二十世纪九十年代以来最重要的乡村歌手，RIAA认证为美国最畅销的艺人之一，仅次于披头士和猫王，位列第三位。截止2013年底共发行19张专辑，其中9张为冠军专辑，6张获钻石唱片认证（RIAA），全美唱片销量近7000万张，全球销量达过2亿张，2012年选入乡村音乐名人堂。GarthBrooks___TheTomsmustbepopular.___TheTomsplaypopmusic.___TheToms’musicsoundsmorelikerock.___ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.DDDAListentoaconversationbetweenAlexandDave.WriteAforAlexorDforDavenexttoeachopinion.1b1.mustbe...一定是，表肯定推测can'tbe一定不，表否定推测Youmustbeastudent.MrLi'scarisathome.Hecan'tbeintheoffice.2.playpopmusic演奏流行音乐3.soundmorelike听起来更像Beachsoundsmorelikeagoodplacetorelax.4.agoodwaytodo一个做某事的好方式5.wakeup醒来,喊醒wake-woke-wokenMom,remembertowakemeup.Idon'twanttobelate.BandnameCountryNumberofpeopleinthebandTheTomsTheUnitedStatesFiveListenagainandtakenotes.1ckindofmusicWhyAlexandDaveliketolistentothisbandAlex:Dave:Pop,butsoundsmorelikerockThemusicisloudandfullofenergy.Hefeelsexcitedwhenhelistenstotheirmusic.Hethinksthatlisteningtotheirmusiceverymorningwillwakehimupandmakehimhappyfortherestoftheday.Askyourfriendsandparentswhatkindofmusictheylistentoandwhy.Howdoesthemusicmakethemfeel?1dWhatkindofmusic?Whydotheylistentoit?Howdoesitmakethemfeel?Friend1Friend2Parents1.Doyouhaveafavoritesingerorband?2.Doyouhaveafavoritesong?3.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutyourfavoritesinger,bandorsong?Discussthequestionswithapartner.2aWhilereading,makenotesorunderlinethemainideasinthetext.Afterreading,writeashortsummaryinyourownwords.Thiscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthetext.2bReadthepassageandcompletethefactsheetonpage63.ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.1.usedtodo过去常做beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事Heusedtodrivetoworkbutnowhe'susedtowalking.Knifeisusedtocutthings.2fightover因...而争论fight-fought-foughtLucyoftenfightsoverstudywithhermom.3.studyabroad出国学习4.fulloffeelings充满感情5.makesbdosth让某人做某事make-made-mademakemelaughmakesb/sth+adj使...怎么样6.cometorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissed开始意识到她有多么思念...①cometodo,渐渐...，终于...，cometorealize/know/understand渐渐意识到/知道/理解②actually=infact事实上7thinkabout思考，考虑8.eversincethen自从那时9.afanof一个...的迷HeisafanofJackieChan.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.1.Americancountrymusic美国乡村音乐2.atraditionalkindofmusic一种传统音乐3.thesouthernstatesofAmerican美国的南部地区4.thehomeof......的家，...的发源地5.modernlife现代生活6.suchas例如，之后加名词或短语forexample，例如，之后加句子10.turstoneanother互相信任oneanother=eachother互相11.thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside大自然和乡村的美丽Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday.”1.have/hasbeentosp曾经去过某地，现在不在某地当sp为副词，如there，here时，不要toIhavebeentoBeijing我曾经去过北京(现在不在北京了)havegoneto去某地了(可能路上，可能已到达，总之不在这儿)-WhereisMr.Black？-He'sgonetoShanghai.2.hopetodo希望做某事hopetodo/that从句wishtodo/sbtodo/that从句希望做某事3.million百万millionsof数百万threemillion三百万Hehelpedmillionsofpeopleinthepasttenyears.Therearefivemillionworkersinthisfactory.hundred百thousand千billion十亿6.introduce...to...把...介绍给...(p63,3a)Sheintroducedmetoherfriend.7.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行(p64,3b)8.enjoysuccessin享受...的成功(p64,3b)enjoy+n/doingsucceed（in）doing成功做某事10.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候(p64self-check)attheendof...在...结束时(表时间和空间)attheendoftheclassattheendoftheroadintheend=atlast最后11starttakingFrenchclasses开始上法语课(p64self-check)startdoing/todo开始做...12.50Frenchwords50个法语词汇(p64self-check)Exercises首字母填词1.TaiwanisThelargesti_________inChina.2.Openyourbookandlookatthepictureonp______33.3.Hewalkedt________theendoftheroad.4.Sheenjoysreadingthec______,suchasTomSawyerandAliceinWonderland.5.IthinkdictionariesandInternetaregoodt______forustostudyEnglish.slandageowardslassicsools1.IsEngland_____islandcountry?A.aB.anC.theD./2.HespeaksEnglishverywellbecausehe______intheUSfor20years.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived3.Myparentshaven'tcalledmeback_____.A.yetB.alreadyC.thenD.still4.--_____you_____whichclubtojoin?--Notyet.A.Do,decideB.Are,decidingC.Can,decideD.HavedecidedBCAD1.这是一个充满乐趣的地方Thisisaplace____________joy.2.这个泰迪熊如此可爱，以至于她爱不释手Theteddybearissolovelythatshecouldn't____________________.3.快点，否则你将错过那班地铁___________,oryouwillmissthesubway.4.这张优惠券将于三周后到期Thecouponwill___________inthreeweeks.fullofputitdownHurryupbeduereasuresechnologybroadodernelongExercisesBBCABDCountryMusicFactSheetWhereitisfrom:_________________________Whatkindofmusicitis:_________________________southernstatesofAmericaatraditionalkindofmusicAfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville:______________________________________Afamouscountrymusicsinger:____________Thenumberofrecordshehassold:_________________________CountryMusicHallofFameMuseumGarthBrooksmorethan120millionReadthepassageagainandunderlinethemainideas.Thenusetheunderlinedtexttowriteshortanswerstothequestionsbelow.FirstparagraphWhoisSarah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoess