人教版英语必修三Unit5 Vocabulary learning(最终版

WordsandExpressions联想串记______多种文化的→_________多民族的→________多媒体2.______向上地→_________向下地→__________向东地3._____(vt.&vi.)包围→__________(adj.)周围的→__________(n.)环境4.________(vt.)证实，证明→________(n.)→________(a.)坚定的，确认的5._______(vt.)使印象深刻，使铭→_______(n.)印象→_______(adj.)给人深刻印象的→_______(adj.)印象深刻的，了不起的multiculturalmultinationalmultimediaupwardsdownwardseastwards-wards表方向surroundsurroundingsurroundingsconfirmconfirmationconfirmedimpressimpressionimpressiveimpressedmulti-多种的multistory____________multiform____________Multichannel____________________multipurpose__________多党的____________多向的________________多彩的，彩色的____________多层的多种形式的多通话线路的,多波段的多种用途的multipartymultidirectionalmulticolored1.chatvi.&n.聊天，闲聊chatwithsb.aboutsth.同某人聊某事haveachat聊天eg:我觉得跟缺乏幽默的人聊天很乏味。———————————————————————Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewhoarelackingofhumour.2.surroundv.包围★拓展：surroundingadj.周围的n.环境(复数)besurroundedby/withsb/sth.被某人或某物包围或围绕■运用：用surround翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。__________________________________________(2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joyandhappiness______________________.(3)我们生活在舒适的环境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.surroundingsThecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyou3.measure1.I’dliketomakeapairoftrouserstoyourmeasure,soIetmemeasureyourwaistline.2.Thisdeskmeasures6metres.3.It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.measure1)vt.测量2)Vi有….长度3)n.尺寸；措施按某人的尺寸toone’smeasure采取措施…takemeasurestodosth=takestepstodosth=takeactiontodosthweigh用法同不要走的太远，免得家人呼叫不到。Staywithinhearingdistanceofthehouse.Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinreachofsmallchildren.药品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范围内。Theyfinallycamewithinsightoftheshore.他们终于来到看得见海岸的地方Itwasn’twithinmypowertohelpher.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。4.within“在……之内”5.broad;board;border;abroadItisdifficulttodefinetheborderbetweenloveandfriendship.Sheworkedabroadforayear.Passengersarewaitingtoboard.FlightBA195forParisisnowboardingatGate33.Nothingbutwatercanbeseenonthebroadocean.宽阔的上（飞机，船，火车等）边缘国外6.distancen.距离◇加拿大从西到东有多远？What’sthedistancefromwesttoeastofCanada?◆搭配inthedistance在远处，在远方ata/somedistance在一定距离的地方，有些距离at/fromadistanceof…在相距……的地方fromadistance从远处/方keepsb.atadistance对某人疏远■运用用适当的介词填空。(1)Itisaverybeautifulhouse,especially_________adistance.(2)Youcanseeatower_________adistanceof30miles.(3)Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadot_______thedistance.fromat/fromin7.impressvt.使铭记impressionn.印象，影响impressive&impressed(a.)make/leaveanimpressionon/uponus.给某人留下印象impresssbwithsth因某事给某人留下印象Impressonsbsth=impresssthonsb.使某人铭记某事(1)她的才识给我们留下了深刻的印象。__________________________________________(2)你出色的表现让我们记忆深刻。____________________________________________Sheimpressedusgreatlywithherknowledge.Youmade/leftanexcellentimpressionon/uponus.8.tourn.&v.旅游，观光◆搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。tour(round/in)…去……旅游goon/make/takeatour(of…)游览/参观(……)takesb.onatourof/around/round…带领某人游玩……thetourguide导游■运用：完成下列句子。(1)亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。Mr.Adams_______________aroundEastAsialastyear.(2)我们游览了这座城市。Wewent____________________thecity.onatouroftookatourtourtriptraveljourney指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数或不可数）常指观光，考察等的环球旅行指短距离的旅行，远足指远距离的陆地旅行（可数名词）9.settlev.(使)定居，安顿，栖息，殖民，确定，解决◆理解：请指出settle的在句子中的具体意思。(1)Theinsectsettledonaleaf.(2)Theymovedthelocalpeopleandsettletheminanotherplace.(3)Wehavetosettletheproblem.停留，栖息安顿，使……定居解决★联想：Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.随遇而安。settlein在...定居，适应（新环境，新工作岗位等）settleup付清欠款settlefor勉强同意，接受settleone'saffairs安排好自己的事情★settledown(使)平静下来，(使)舒服从下，定居，安下心来◇Shedidn’tstartherlessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.一直到学生们安静下来，她才开始上课。◇Hesettled(himself)downinasofatoreadanewspaper.他舒服地坐到沙发上读报纸去了。■运用(1)那位老师设法使学生安静下来。Theteachertriedto_________________________(3)我想静下心来写篇文章。______________________________anarticle.settlethestudentsdown.Iwanttosettledowntowriting解析：settledowntodoingsth“安下心来，专心致志于…”，在此短语中，to是介词。10.managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做、设法完成某事■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我们设法得到了需要的东西。_________________________________________(2)Ifourparentsdon’tencourageustodoanythingonourown,wewillnevermanagetobesuccessful.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted.11.haveagiftfor…对……有天赋begiftedin...■运用：翻译下列句子。她有学语言天赋。________________________________________________________________Shehasagiftforlanguage.Sheisgiftedinlanguage.二、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1Theaccidenthappenedonacold__________(frost)morning.2Thestudentslivehappilyinthesebeautiful_______________(surround).3Thisisa_____________(extreme)difficulttask.4Earlytobed,earlytorise,makeamanhealthy,_____________(wealth),andwise.5Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen____________(official)opened.frostysurroundingsextremelywealthyofficially6Travelhas_______________(broad)myvisionandknowledgeoftheworld.7I’m__________(terrify)offlying.I’drathergobysea.8__________(distant),shecouldmakeoutthecityofShanghai.9Thereisa_____________(continent)climateinthatplace.10Manypeoplesufferedfrom____________(culture)shockwhentheycameabroad.11.TheygotothepollsonFridaytochoosethepeopletheywantto_______(governor)theircountrybroadenedterrifiedDistantlycontinentalgovernculturalLastyear,IwasluckyenoughtovisitBeijingknownforitslonghistoryandfantasticscenery.ThethoughtthatIcouldseeatotaldifferentworldwasveryexciting.Ratherthantakingtheplane,Itookalongtripbytrainfromsouthtonorth.UpongettingofftheBeijingtrainstation,IsurroundedbysomanypeoplewhichInearlygotlost.IstayedinBeijingforaweek.Duringthesedays,Ivisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchasthePalaceMuseum,ForbiddenCity,OlympicStadiums,theGreatwallandsoon,amongofwhichtheGreatWallimpressesmemost.Withthesayinggoes,"HewhohaveneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."IamsoproudthatIwasmanagedtogetthetopoftheGreatWall,confirmedIamahero.SevendaysisstilltooshortformeandIlookforwardtotravellingagain.totallytakejourneywasthatimpressedAshasconfirming