2009年成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全

北京通博学校 http://www.bjtbxx.com 全国培训机构的领航者 咨询电话：010-529267662 2009年成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全 http://www.bjtbxx.com 北京通博 一、代词部分： 　　应注意的一些代词，both、neither、either、none、all。 　　1、Young babies can use         hand equally well. 　　A、either        B each       C both          D  every 　　2、They have two teams, and           of them have chance of winning 　　A、both         B none       C neither        D all 　　3、          of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help. 　　A、Some        B any        C  No one      D None 　　二、数词应注意倍数的用法 　　1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced      cars in 2001 as the year before。 　　A as twice many     B as many as twice   C as twice as many   D twice as many 　　2、New typewriters cost about         price of the second-hand ones 　　A three times the    B a three times       C  the three tomes    D three times a 　　解析：倍数表达公式（1）倍数+as ---as（2）倍数+the +名词+of 　　三、形容词、副词应注意 　　（1）短语  the same as（2）The + 比较级……，the +比较级…… 　　（3）形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰，加强或削弱其语气。 　　1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries. 　　A. with     B. as     C. to    D. like 　　2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before. 　　A. still     B. yet     C. so    D. such 　　四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式 　　成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构 　　如：1  must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测） 　　典型例 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题   专升本2001年13题 　　She ________on her way to school,  I just phoned her home and no one answered me. 　　A． should be    B . must be   C. might have been    D. could be 　　解析：本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题是对现在事情的推测，故选B。题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。 　　must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词)  （表对过去事情的肯定推测） 　　典型例题  专升本2005年20题 　　--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them.. 　　--Something unexpected__________-to them. 　　A . might happen   B .must have happened  C. would have happened  D. could  happened 　　解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构，故选B  题意为：他们原定于6点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。 　　couldn’t / can’t +have +PP  ( 表对过去事情的否定推测) 　　典型例题 (1) 专升本2004年34题 　　“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.” 　　“you        her,  she is still in hospital.” 　　A  mustn’t have been  B could not see C. can’t  have  been D. must not see 　　解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选C   题意为：我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。  你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。 　　(2) 高起点2003年25题 　　You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday,  she’s been out of town for two weeks. 　　A  couldn’t      B . mustn’t     C . wouldn’t    D. shouldn’t 　　解析： 题考情态动词对过去事情否`定推测的结构，故选A  题意为：上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简，她已出城两个星期了。 　　4．Ought to / should +have +PP  (表过去应做的事而实际上未做，含有责备的口气) 　　You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job. 　　A  ought to come  B ought to have come  C. ought have come  D. ought come 　　解析：此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选B  题意为：如果你很在乎这份工作的话，昨天你就该来。 　　五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。 　　（1）只要时间状语是by the end of last……,主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时；如果把last 变为next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。 　　（2）By the time 从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时；如果by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时，主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。 　　六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。 　　（1）祈使句的反意问句             （2）let’s开头的反意问句 　　（3）谓语为used to be 型的反意问句 （4）含有否定词的反意问句 　　1．Don’t shout in the meeting room,______? 　　A. should you     B. will you     C. can you     D. could you 　　2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______? 　　A. will you       B. will we      C.do we       D. shall we 　　3．There used to be a cinema on this street,             .? 　　A .wasn’t there    B. didn’t there   C. wasn’t it    D. didn’t it 　　4．Tom seldom visits his grandparents,          ？ 　　A .doesn’t he     B. isn’t he      C. does he      D. is he 　　七、复合句 　　要点一 （1）what 与that         (2) 形式主语 与强调句 　　(3) 区别介词短语与从句  (4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气（as、 though 引导的让步状语除外） 　　1.It is impossible        he will tell us     he has just done. 　　A. that  what     B.what   that   C.what   what   D.that  that 　　2.It was in Hong xing Cinema       I met Mr Smith for the first time. 　　A.when          B.where        C .in which       D.that 　　3.He is always trying to help others          he is too busy. 　　A. except      B. except that         C. except when   D. in addition 　　4.Never        forget the days          together on the island last year. 　　A. shall I , we spent            B. I shall, we spent 　　C. shall I,  when we spent      D. I shall, where we spent 　　要点二 状语从句部分的时间状语从句。 　　(1)掌握 hardly…….when……….. 　　No sooner…than……….. 　　(2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短语可引导时间状语从句 　　要点三  状语从句的结果状语 　　（1） 掌握so 与such的 区别 　　So 的使用公式： 　　so + adj + a/an + n 　　主语+谓语 so + adj            + that 　　so + adv 　　such的公式 　　主句+连系动词+  such + a/an + adj + n 　　主句+连系动词+  such + adj + n(可数复数) + that 　　主句+连系动词+  such + adj + n(不可数) 　　（2）掌握so ……that和such……that的倒装句式 　　要点四  状语从句部分的让步状语 　　（1）三者的区别 　　. as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式 　　名词/形容词+as +主语连系动词 　　副词       +as+主语+行为动词 　　（2）让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for,  so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用still, yet, 　　要点五 定语从句部分要点如下 　　（一）非限定性定语从句的两种类型 　　类型1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。 　　Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school. 　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring  Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives. 　　类型2. 第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which. 　　（二）当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词that 引导。 　　（三）what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但what =先行词+引导词 　　试题分析 　　1.The dog ran out of the yard           the old lady open the gate. 　　A. the moment       B. that moment      C. a moment       D. this moment 　　2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he          him. 　　A. will see           B. sees            C. see            D. would see 　　3.Although he likes Mary so much ,         he doesn’t want to marry her. 　　A .and              B.but              C. yet            D. so 　　4.              ,  he can already support a big family. 　　A. A boy as he is      B.AS he is a boy     C .Boy as he is     D. he is a boy 　　5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people       we remembered in the middle school. 　　A. that              B.which            C. what           D.who 　　6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday ,    two were broken. 　　A.between which      B. among which     C. in which        D. when 　　7.I have many friends ,   are from Beijing 　　A. most of them       B. most of whom    C. some of which   D. some of them 　　8.He didn’t  tell us              he had done. 　　A.all which          B. all that           C.all what         D.what all 　　八、倒装句 　　要点1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时，后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。 　　要点2 一些含有否定意义的词，如：not  only ,  not until .,  never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。 　　九、主语与谓语保持一致 　　要点1就近原则：not only.......but  also; either.........or;  neither........nor;     or  连接两个主语时， 谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。 　　要点2 就远原则：在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with,   along with, with, except, but谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。 　　要点3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动词用单数。 　　十、非谓语动词 　　要点1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。 　　要点2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。 　　要点3 分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语。 　　要点4 动名词的逻辑主语。 　　要点5 分词作宾语补足语。 　　十一、常考语言点 　　要点1  做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词regret  , forget , remember后带动名词，反之，带不定式。 　　要点2  当 动词  require ,   need  ,  want {需要}的主语是物时，后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。 　　要点3  区别短语  have +sb +do  / / have +sb /sth+doing  // have +sth +done 　　要点4  区别短语   make +sb +do  //    make +oneself +done 　　要点5  区别短语used to do  sth  // be  used to do sth  // be used  to doing  sth 　　十二、 与语言点相关的考题 　　1．The  number of  the  poeple  learning  English_______ increasing. 　　A .are          B. is            C. is  being          D.are  being 　　2．My mother spend  almost the whole afternoon ______my  clothes. 　　A .washing     B.to washing      C.wash              D.washed 　　3．I  know  nothing about     in  the  army. 　　A. she working             B. for her to work 　　C. her having worked        D. her  having  been  worked 　　4．I remember      to  help  us  when  we got  in to trouble. 　　A. once offering      B. him once offering    C. him to offer    D. to  offer  him 　　5. I got  to the theater  just  before  the end of__________ 　　A .the act two        B.act second          C. act  two       D. the  act second 　　6. I  can't  _____ talking  about  my  friend  like  that. 　　A. make            B. stand              C.allow           D. let 　　7  His  doctor  suggested  that  he should      his  right  hand. 　　A. avoid to use       B. avoid   using       C. has  avoided  using   D. avoids  to  use 　　8.______crossing  the street,  Tony  was  knocked  down  by  a  car. 　　A .By              B.During              C. At             D. While 　　9．The  house  need          ,but  they  plan  to wait  next  spring  to do it. 　　A. paint            B. to  paint            C. painting        D.be  painted 　　10. After   their  luggage,  the  tourists  hurried  to  the  airport. 　　A .packed          B. being packed         C. packing         D. having  packed 　　11．______their  luggage,  the  tourists  hurried  to  the  airport. 　　A. Packed          B. Being  packed       C. Packing         D. Having  packed 　　12．Why  not ____Bill  to  try____  this  question? 　　A. asked,  answer   B.ask, answering        C. ask , to answer    D. asking , answering 　　13．I  hope    her  promise              . 　　A. her to keep             B. that  she  should  keep 　　C. that she  will  keep     D. her  keeping 　　14.If it           for  the  help  of  Tom,  we  wouldn't  have  finished  the work  on  time 　　A. did it not be             B. has    not  been 　　C. had   not  been        D. was    not  been 　　15．I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,____  my parents work. 　　A. where           B. which              C. that             D.  / 　　16. He would  have been  killed_______ the  arrival  of  the  police. 　　A.without          B. if  only            C. but  for         D. otherwise 　　17．Tim,  have you  finished  your  homework?  Time is_______ 　　A.passing on       B. running  out        C. going  on        D. coming  out 　　18．Most  of  the  guests  who_______ to  her  party  last  week  were  her  old  friends. 　　A. were invited     B. invited             C. inviting           D. having been invited 　　19．luckily,  the fire fighters arrived and_____ the  terrible  fire. 　　A.put on          B. put  out            C. put  down        D. put  away 　　20．Many  a  delegate  was  in  favor  of  his  proposal  committee should_______ to  investigate  the incident. 　　A. were  set up    B. be  set  up         C .was  set  up      D. set  up 　　21______ had he got home than the telephone rang. 　　A. No longer      B. Not until             C. No sooner         D. Hardly 　　22.Only when I got home _______ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University. 　　A. I learned       B. did I learn            C. I had learned       D. was I learn 　　23.Not until early 1960s_____women in the United States _____to vote. 　　A. were; allowed   B. did ; allow           C. had ; allowed       D. have ; allowed 　　24.We’d like ______ a party next week to celebrate our achievements 　　A. to hold         B. to be held            C. to holding         D. holding 　　25.If you can’t work out this problem by yourself, why not ____John for help? 　　A. asking         B. to ask                C. ask              D. asks 　　26.I won’t tell him the truth____ he promise to give me some money in return. 　　A. or             B. unless               C. if                D. till 　　27.Jack ____his examination even though he worked so hard. 　　A. passed         B. through              C. failed             D. cross 　　28.You must say ‘sorry’ to him now,____ you will regret. 　　A. or             B. unless               C. if                D. until 　　29.We are all surprised that he makes________ rapidly progress in____ short a time. 　　A. so, so          B. such, such            C. so such           D. such ,so 　　30.This picture reminds me _____the place where we _______when we were young. 　　A. of, used to swim                B. of, used to swimming 　　C. of , were to swim               D. of , were used to swim 　　31.The man who is_____ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America. 　　A. in front of      B. in charge of      C. in the front of        D. make charge of 　　32.I will have him _____what he has done. 　　A. pay for        B. to pay for        C. paying for           D. will pay for 　　33.Tomorrow ,I am going to ________in town. 　　A. have my hair cut       B. cut my hair       C.cutting my hair               D. my hair cut 　　34. Thirty minutes____ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesn’t need longer time. 　　A. is            B. are              C. be                 D. will 　　35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_______ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week. 　　A. am           B. is               C. are                 D. be 　　完型填空1{20  points} 　　When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even  when they didn't know much English. 　　A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English. 　　One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He  had_5__early, but had slept badly. 　　" What dose this have to do with__6_? Pat demanded. 　　"I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!" 　　" In English" Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She  was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student," Well, tell me about your dream.'' 　　"All the people in my dream_8_English," the student said, ''And  all  the  signs  were in English." 　　"All  the  newspaper  and   magazines  and  all  the   TV  programs  were  in  English." 　　"But  that's  wonderful." said  Pat, "What  did  all the  poeple say  to you?" 　　"I'm 9 .Miss Jones. that's_10_I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a  nightmare!" 　　1.  A. as          B. while          C. if            D. since 　　2.  A. for         B. of             C. as            D. like 　　3.  A. and         B. but            C. so            D. yet 　　4.  A . in          B.about           C. of            D. for 　　5.  A. got  up     B. gone  to  bed   C. fallen  asleep  D. woken  up 　　6.  A. you         B. me            C. your  dream    D. your  homework 　　7.  A .usually      B. seldom         C. also           D. still 　　8.  A. read        B. liked           C. spoke          D. learned 　　9.  A. shy         B. silly           C. sorry           D. sad 　　10. A  how        B. why           C. when           D. where 　　完型填空2 　　About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of____21__three people in the United States.  Some people go on diets.  This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar.___22____poeple exercise with special equipment,  take  medicine,___23____even  have  surgery.  Losing  weight  is  hard  work,  and  it  can  also  cost  a lot of money.  SO__24____do  so many people in the United States want to lose___25___?Many people in the United States are __26___for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their____27___.Many doctors say being overweigh is  unhealthy. But are Americans really____28_____? 　　Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent___29___than  their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.“The stored____30__of  adult Americans  weigh 2,300 million  pound,” said  an  American  scientist. He said ____31__ off that  stored  energy  would  produce__32___power for 900,000 cars  to go 12,000 miles.___33____losing  weight is  hard  work,___34__poeple want to find a fast and easy___35__ to take off fat. 　　21 A. the     B. all    C. every   D. these 　　22 A. Others B. Other        C. All    D. Those 　　23 A. or      B. that        C. which   D. until 　　24 A .what B. how    C. when   D. why 　　25 A .money B. weight    C. chance       D. mind 　　26 A. mind B. worried      C. anxious   D. angry 　　27 A. friends B. looks        C. health       D. relations 　　28 A. healthy     B. anxious    C. fat           D. thin 　　29 A .fats     B. less          C. more      D. heavy 　　30 A .energy B. weight    C. fat    D. flesh 　　31 A .burning     B. taking    C. getting        D. turning 　　32 A .strong B. enough    C. great    D. much 　　33 A. As     B. Although    C. So    D. For 　　34 A .few     B. many         C. most    D. less 　　35 A. idea        B. plan         C. suggestion    D. way 　　阅读 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ︱ 　　Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. He’s older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the American flag. 　　Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam? 　　During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam. 　　Sam wilson stampted the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for Unite State. 　　Some government inspectors came to look over Samuel’s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stand for. AS a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, Uncle Sam. 　　The joke spread , and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam .Before long ,people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam”, “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government. 　　Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In  these early pictures , Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore the stars and stipes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when  Abram Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard. 　　The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is a poster from World War Ⅰ. The government needed  men to fingt in the war. In the poster ,a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.” 　　(  ) 1.“Uncle Sam” became a _____ for the US government. 　　A. boss       B. nickname     C. picture    D. businessmen 　　(  ) 2. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat ,_____and the stars and stripes of the American flag. 　　A. dark hair   B. a bow tie      C .a box     D. a shirt 　　(  ) 3.Goverment inspectors came to _____Sam’s meat-packing company. 　　A. ask        B. stand for      C. look over  D. see 　　(  )4. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam____. 　　A. he wore the stars and stripes    B. he never had a beard 　　C. he had no hair               D. he wore a blue tie 　　阅读材料‖ 　　A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a 　　generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong ? Why had the generation gap suddenly  appeared ? Actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time .Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society. 　　One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies ,when children grow up ,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of ,and often to continue the family occupation. in our society ,young people often travel great distances for their educations move out at an early