自然拼读法讲义最新版

自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音：catchcowcupracecomecentcitycircus指出下列单词中G的发音：GrannygogrowgungoatgypsygentlegingerGeorge元音组合发音：AI/AYafraidrainwaitdayplayAIRairhairchairpairrepairALsmalltalksaltalwaysalmostAL在f/m前halfcalmARfartarbarcarstarwarmquartertowardwardAU/AWautumndaughterdrawstrawEAteacheasycheappleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatsteakEARheardearnearclearyearBearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyearnEEjeepweekgreenthreeEERpioneerdeerbeersheerEI/EYeightneighbortheyobeyeitherkeyTraceyEU/EWnewfewdewflewbrewIE/EI在/s/音之后piecefieldreceiveOAcoatJoanboatgoalOAR/OORroarboarddoorfloorOI/OYnoiseboypointtoiletoilOObroomfoodtoothschoolstoolbooklookcookfootgoodOUhouseloudpoutoutaboutyoungcountrygroupsoupOWflowerdownhownowknowrowthrowyellowtomorrowOURcourseyourfourourhoursourjourneyUIfluidsuicidetuitionJuicefruitsuitERherBerlincertifyfertilizeIRfirstdirtstirSirURchurchhurtburnfurIGHTbrightfightlightmightnightOUGHcoughthoughthroughenoughploughought短元音练习：anenonitedipinupetatigogutabillunodellidopotagugapingangungonginchanchenchickackockustestendondand长元音、双元音练习：ateakeiteuneineoarileairoteapeeeladeealopeeateepoateeteapaidApeikeeedodeideeadeakipeudeaceaneameiceainaimeanireeemeenageeamaleuge非重读音节的元音schwa：aloudmerchantchannelsolidfreedombeautifulabruptparcelstudentrabbitfocusformalbudgethabitvictim辅音组合发音：CHchinchesschoprichinchCKcockpocketblackknocklackDGEbridgefridgebadgejudgepledgeGHcoughenoughroughlaughlightdaughterhigheightGUguestguesslanguagepenguinGUEleaguedialogueMNautumncolumnsolemnPHElephantphonePhilipphonicQUqualityquitequitquarterqueenSCscarscarletScottScotlandSHshutshotshedmashcashTCHbatchDutchpitchmatchstitchTHmaththankpathclothmoththatthenthanwiththusWHwhizwhipwhatwhenwhoWRwristwrapwritewrongKNknotknifekneeknowGNgnawgnat辅音连缀：BLblendblandbloodblowblogBRbragbrassbrigbredbratCRcrabcrackcribcropcragDRdragdressdrilldripdropFLfloorfleaflagflowfloatFRFredfrogfromfrostfrockGLglowgladglandglidegloveGRgrandgridgrillgringrimPRpressprickproofpridepropSCRscrapscrubscratchscreenscrawnySKskateskinskunkskipskySPspiritspitsportspendspotSPRspringspraysprintspritespratSTstatestandstuntstinkstaySTRstressstripstrictstruckstrutTRtracktraptrimtrodtruck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。一个音节至少有一个元音字母。如果是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。单音节词多数是重读音节。例如：bagbookclubbirdsnailschool双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如：borrowletterdaughterwindowtoiletmanage多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。例如：barbecueeconomycapacitypossibilityintegratechrysanthemumuniversityopportunitymonotonouscinemaabilityAmericacapitaldevelopmentparameterenvironment英语连读发音的一般规则连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。连读规则“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，就要将辅音与元音拼起来读。Checkitout.Notatall.IamanEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.Ms.Blackworksinanoffice.Shesawushalfanhourago.“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Shecan’tcarryit.It’lltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyaremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisaballunderit.Hereisaletterforyou.Therearefoureggs.Whereareyourbrotherandsister?“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.Didyoulikeit?Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?Couldyouhelpme,please?Can’tyouunderstandme?Imissyousomuch.5、击穿连读两个单词相邻,前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标，后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/这个时候，前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。如：withhimtellher/himcheckher/himoutlethimaskher/himreachhim/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。Thegirlintheredcoatwasonablackbikejustnow.Thebigbusfromthefactoryisfullofpeople.Thisisanoldpictureofabigcar.Theolddoctorhasacat,too.It’saverycoldday,butit’sagoodday.Youcanputitdowninthebiggarden.Iboughtacheapbook,butit’sagoodbook.2、省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近，前者不发音。如：GreatteacherBaddayWiththeSomemoneyWhattimeWhattimedoeshegetupeverymorningWe’regoingtoworkonafarmnextTuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,hotteaorblackcoffee?鼻腔爆破爆破音/t/,/d/后面紧跟着的是鼻辅音[m]与[n]时这种辅音组合在语音学里就叫做鼻腔爆破，换而言之，即发爆破音/t/，/d/时受后面鼻辅音[m]与[n]的影响爆破部位有所改变，须由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。ButtonGardenCottonCertainHidden