第一部分模块8第1单元教师版

null广东高考英语总复习 （一轮用 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ）广东高考英语总复习 （一轮用书）广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社nullBook 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity第一部分 模块单元配套复习早读晚练·疯狂积累早读晚练·疯狂积累经典美文诵读十二 22.Try to Be a Good Student Perhaps it is the dream of everyone to be a good student at school, but quite a few students feel at a loss on how to make it. In my opinion it is rather easy if you can act on the following points. 　　　First of all, make full use of your time and work hard. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today, as time past will never come back. The fast developing society requires adequate knowledge, which presses us to spare no efforts to study. Of course, your hard work will be rewarded one day.早读晚练·疯狂积累早读晚练·疯狂积累经典美文诵读十二 　　Secondly, use your own head and present your point of view. Credulous（轻信的）attitude will only make you take anything for granted. With your own judgment you will be able to tell right from wrong and set up your own theory. 　　　Thirdly, set aside enough time for relaxation, entertainment, etc. don’t ignore the harm of all work and no play. Proper sports will build up your body and improve the efficiency of your studying. 　　　To be a good student is easier said than done, for it needs a student’s consistent efforts. But nothing is difficult to a man if he puts his heart into it.基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1._______________ [streit] n. 海峡 2._______________ [mə'dӡɔrəti] n. 大多数; 大半 3._______________ ['hɑ:d͵∫ip] n. 苦难; 困苦 4._______________[reil] n. 铁路; 扶手; (护栏的)横条 5._______________ [pə'sentidӡ] n. 百分比；百分率 6._______________['rei∫əl] adj. 人种的; 种族的 7._______________['nefju:] n. 侄子; 外甥 straitmajorityhardship railpercentage racialnephew基础知识·自主过关8._______________ ['æplikənt] n. 申请人 9._______________ ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关; 关税; 进口税 10._______________ [ə'kə:] vi. 发生; 出现 11._______________ [∫eiv] vt. & vi.刮； 剃 12.nowhere ['nəuhwεə] adv. ______________ 13.justice ['dӡʌstis] n. ___________________ 14.civil ['sivl] adj. ______________________ 15.thankful ['θæŋkfəl] adj. _______________ 基础知识·自主过关感激的; 感谢的 applicantcustomsoccurshave无处; 到处都无 正义; 公平公民的; 国内的基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关16.insert [in'sə:t] vt. _____________________ 17.indicate ['indikeit] vt. ____________________ 18.authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n. ______________________ 19.reform [ri'fɔ:m] vt. & vi. ___________________ 20.grasp [ɡrɑ:sp] vt. & n. _______________________ 插入; 嵌入指出;暗示权威; 权力 改革; 革新抓住; 掌握; 领会基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. 用……办法 _______________ 2. 用这种办法 _____________________ 3. 谋生 ________________________ 4. 把……与……混合 _______________ 5. (某人)想到 ___________________ 6. 与……合作 ____________________ 7. 画线,标线 ___________________ 8. 包括,吸收 ______________________ 9. react to_____________________ 10. in addition to _________________ by means of by this meansmake a lifemix...with...occur to sb. team up withmark outtake in对……作出反应 除…之外还基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关二 词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1. But in this particular case, making a mistake is unavoidable. We should be_______(thought). 2. Within a generation,__________( immigrate) will add the equivalent of a city the size of London to the population. 3. What people put into the box on __________ (elect) day can change the course of history. electionthoughtful immigration基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关4. He deserved his ___________ (punish), for he had committed many horrible crimes against society. 5. There is a ____________ (distinct) between thought of medicine and that of law. 三 词语活用---动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1._______ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. 2. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____________________(introduce) better ones of your own. distinctionpunishment introducingWalking 基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关3. What you are smiling ____________(indicate)that you have agreed. 4. The driver _______ (brake) to avoid crashing people who rushed the red light last night. 5. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ______ (keep) on your feet. （2011年北京卷） keepingindicates braked基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关四 语法填空（关联单元话题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 　　For several months, I had been training to run a half-marathon (半程马拉松). I decided to use the race as an opportunity 1 (raise) money for my friend’s daughter, 2 mother had passed away earlier this year. To create a little extra 3 (encourage) for my friends and family to donate, I promised to run all 13.1 miles 4 a fun banana suit 5 they helped me reach the amount of $2,000 by race day. 记叙文。作者为募捐善款而身着奇装异服参加半程马拉松赛跑。to raise。考查非谓语动词。名词opportunity之后通常接动词不定式作定语。whose。考查定语从句。先行词是daughter，故用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语。encouragement。考查构词法。动词派生出名词作宾语。 in。考查介词。介词in表示“穿着”。if。考查连词。连词if引导条件状语从句。基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关　　The day before the race, I was stuck at $1,987, a mere $13 short of my goal. So I put on my banana suit and went to the streets of Los Angeles to hand out cards 6 (ask) for donations. In the small piece of paper, there wrote the girl’s story and the address of my fund-raising webpage. My goal was simply to raise 7 final $13. But what happened instead could 8 (say) to be amazing. Later that night I found that a $500 donation appeared in the account on my webpage from a strange man. I never found out 9 he was or why he had decided to give 10 so generously to a stranger, but I would love to meet him so I can say “thank you” from the bottom of my heart. asking。考查非谓语动词。主语I分发卡片的同时要求人们捐赠，故填现在分词作伴随状语。 the。考查冠词。定冠词the特指第二次出现的final $13。 be said。考查语态。惯用法： 主语 + be said to do sth.表示“据说做……”。 who。考查名词性从句。连接代词who引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语。 it。人称代词it指代a $500 donation。核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破一 核心单词 1. means[mi:nz] n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同） 用法 前面有every, each等修饰时为单数形式；前面有all, some, many, few等修饰时为复数形式。 Radio and television are important means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。 Please find an alternative means of transport. 请另外找一种运输方式。 Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。 All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。 派生 means n.手段；方法mean v.意思是;打算;意味着meaning n.意思，意义meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破活用 用mean的适当形式填空。 (1) I realized what he ________. (2) He was always ________ to buy some, but never did. (3)-- Did that long speech have any _________ at all? – No, it was __________. (4) Her husband was so ________ about money although he made several __________ pauses during his speech on money. 联想 means of communication通信手段；交通工具 means of exchange交易（交换、兑换）方式 ways and means方法，办法meant meaningmeaningmeaninglessmeanmeaningful核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破by means of 用……办法；借助…… by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by no means 绝不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装） by every means 尽一切可能的办法 运用 完成句子： (1). 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 She could not speak, but made her wishes known_____________. (2).我们必须竭力完成任务。 We have to finish our task__________. (3). 我会尽全力帮助你。 I will help you____________. by every meansby means of signsby all means核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破2. majority [mə'dӡɔrəti] n. 大多数；大半 理解 The Democrats became the majority in the election. 民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。 He won by a large majority. 他赢得了大多数票。 搭配 ① majority为可数名词，意为a great number，指可数的概念，不指量(amount)。the majority作主语时，如果泛指大多数(与少数相对)，谓语动词用复数和单数形式皆可。 　The majority is / are doing his / their best. 　The majority of the class has / have passed the exam. 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破　② a majority of +复数名词，表示“多数，很多”时，谓语动词形式用复数。 　A majority of women have found jobs in this city. 联想 major adj.主要的，重要的，较大的，较多的；主修的; n. 主修科目；主修学生; v. 主修（in） minority n. 少数，半数以下；少数派；少数民族 minor adj. 较小的；不重要的 be in a/the majority 占大多数 be in the minority 占少数 活用 用majority的适当形式填空。 (1)The __________was/were for the budget. majority核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破(2) I think on all ______ issues you’ve done wrong. (3) Jack ______________ in two subjects at Beijing University. One was economics, the other was Chinese. 运用 完成句子： 大多数人好像喜欢看电视胜过听广播。 (1)The ____________of people _____________ prefer ___________TV to_____________ the radio. 他的专业是计算机，也就是说，他主修计算机。 (2)His___________is computer, that is to say, he_________________ computer. majormajored majorityseem towatchinglistening tomajormajors in核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破3. occur [ə'kə:] vi. 发生; 出现, 存在；被想起，浮现 派生 occurrence n.（ occurred， occurred，occurring）发生的事情；存在的事物；发生；存在；出现 联想 sth. occurs to sb.=sth. strikes sb.=sb. strikes on sth. 某事被想起/某想法浮现于某人脑海中 It occurs to sb. that ... 某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起去做某事 辨析 occur, happen, take place与come about ①occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破②happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。 ③take place发生；举行。指事先 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 安排好的事情。 ④come about侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。 活用 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 happen; take place; occur; come about When did the accident____________? It _________ to me that he might agree with the idea. The concert will ____ _________next Sunday. How did the quarrel ____ ____? come abouthappenoccurredtake place核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破运用 完成句子： (1) 这一地区经常发生地震。Earthquakes __________frequently in this area. (2) 我想到一个极好的主意。 A brilliant idea ____________me. =A brilliant idea__________ me.= I __________a brilliant idea. (3) 我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。 It never ________________________that he might be in trouble. occur/ happen occurred tostruckstruck onoccurred to me核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破4. mix [mix]vt./ n. 混合，搀合; vi. 结合，结交，交往 理解They do not mix well. 他们不大合得来。 搭配mix ...with... 把……与……混合mix up 混淆，弄错mix in with 与……混合在一起；与……交往（往来） 派生mixed adj. 混杂的，复杂的; mixture n. 混合，混合物; mixer n. 搅拌机 联想mix black with white混淆黑白 　You can't mix oil with water. 　The artist mixed blue with yellow paint to produce the green color. 　It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they are so alike. mixed adj. 混杂的，复杂的核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破　This tobacco is a mixture of three different sorts. 　His new play is a strange mixture of sadness and humour. mixer n. 搅拌机 活用 用mix的适当形式填空。 She put the flour, eggs and some other things into the bowl and _____ them together. Add the eggs to the butter and sugar ________one at a time, beating well after each addition. _____________with black, it leads to brown which is a hard color. Mixed mixed mixture核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破5．fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ] adj. 迷人的; 吸引人 派生 fascinate [‘fæsineit] v. 令人入神,使.. 入迷fascination [’fæsi‘neiʃ(ə)n] n. 魔力, 迷惑力 fascinated ['fæsineitid] adj. 被强烈地吸引住,感到着迷的 fascinatingly ['fæsineitiŋli] adv. 迷人地 联想 be fascinated by …被…所吸引 活用 用fascinate的适当形式填空。 (1) The children were _______________by the toys in the shop window. fascinated核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破(2) But after studying the image, and looking at it for a while, I discovered what my __________was all about. (3) It takes you comprehensively and______________ through the great scientist's life story. (4) Make each day of your life into a ______________tale and share it with others. fascinatingfascinationfascinatingly核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破二核心词组 1. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 理解 Keep up！Then you will succeed. 　坚持！你一定能成功。 　Will the fine weather keep up? 　好天气会继续保持下去吗？ 　We must keep up with the times. 　我们必须跟上时代步伐。 拓展 　keep up with 跟上 keep up to date 赶时髦keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡 keep an eye on 留意,照看核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破　　keep in touch 保持联系 keep in mind 记住 　keep ...away 阻止……去或接近 keep off 避开；不接近 运用 用上述短语完成句子。 (1). If this rain____ ____(继续)， the garden will be ruined. (2). He successfully tried to____ ____ ____(赶上)his classmates. (3). The surviving sailors managed to____ ____(坚持) until the life boat came. keep up withkeeps upkeeps up核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破2. take in 用法 ① to absorb, to attract 吸收，吸引 The newly built museum takes in a lot of visitors every day. ② to receive or provide lodging for (a person) 收留，留宿 The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger. ③ to include包括，包容 The British Empire once took in a quarter of the world. 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破④ to understand 理解，了解 It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. ⑤to cheat, to deceive欺骗 My mother was taken in by that man and stupidly gave him most of the money. 联想 take after 尾随；仿效；像 take away 拿走；剥夺 take back 拿回，收回 take down 拿下, 记下 take to 爱，喜欢，嗜好 take out 取出 take...for... 把……当作……；误认 take off 脱下(衣服); 成名；起飞 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破take on 承接，担任(工作等) ；呈现 take over 接收，接手，接办，接管；继承 take up 占去，占据；开始从事 运用 用上述短语填空 (1) This cupboard ___________________ too much space in the kitchen. (2) With the rapid development of economy, our country ___________________ a new look. (3) The plane ___________________ in a few minutes. Please fasten your seatbelts. (4) Mary really ___________________ her mother; she has the same eyes, nose, and hair. takes aftertakes up has taken onwill take off 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破(5) Tim ___________________ the company after his father died. (6) The police ___________________ the lost child and tried to find his parents. 3. back to back背靠背；连续，紧接 理解 n.+prep. +n. 构成的短语为名词性短语, 在句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语等。 拓展 face to face面对面 face to face and eye to eye面对面的眼神交流 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地 hand in hand手拉手地；联合 door to door到门；挨家挨户 took intook over核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破step by step逐步地 from head(face)to foot (从头到脚地、完全地) ... from time to time不时，有时 day by day逐日,一天天, day after day日复一日 运用 选用上述短语填空 　　(1). The couple sat there, __________ and had a _____________ talk. 　　(2). ________ went by, and still no message arrived. 　　(3). A foreign language cannot be learned rapidly; it must be learned ___________. 　　(4). He was born in a poor family. So he had to sell the newspaper __________ in the small town. face to faceface-to-face Day after daystep by stepdoor to door核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破4. apply for 申请，请求 联想 apply to应用于；适用于 apply oneself to致力于…… 运用 选用上述短语填空 (1).Were he better qualified, he would _____________the position. (2). If you_______________________ the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. (3). The rules of safe driving _______________everyone? apply yourself to apply for apply to核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破三 经典句型提炼 1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2) 【译文】谁也说不清的是：最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼来地区的。 【结构 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】这是一个多重复合句，主句no one really knows带了一个以exactly when引导的宾语从句（因为太长被前置），而宾语多句中介词in也带了一个以what引导的宾语从句what we now know as California. when和what在这里引导的都是名词性从句，其中，what相当于the thing that或everything that,表示“所……之事”。know ... as ...将……称为；认为；认定。 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破【句型】状语从句 + what从句，+ 主句 【仿写】当我们把它和老款移动电话相比，我们发现新的移动电话携带轻便，小巧，价格便宜。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Although some boys in his situation might have turned to crime to get money for food and clothing, Louis never did. 【译文】尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可能会走上犯罪道路以获取衣食的钱, 但刘易斯从来也没有这样做。 When we compared it to the old style cellphones, we found new mobile phones are light and small to carry with a low price.核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破【结构分析】介词短语in his situation在这里相当于一个虚拟条件句if they (= some boys) had been as poor as Louis,表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的主句谓语动词也用了虚拟语气might have turned to crime. turn to sb /sth 转向；求助于 【句型】Although…might have turned to sb /sth 【仿写】尽管妻子离开他，他本可求助他人, 但他却开始吸毒/酗酒。 __________________________________________________________________________.Although his wife left him, there was anybody he could have turned to, he turned to drugs / drinks.核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破3. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 【译文】人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体。 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破【译文】人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体。 【句型】It is +V-ed +that从句；so…that… 【仿写】据报道2008奥运年福娃的英文名已经从 Friendlies 改为 Fuwa , 它易发音，易记忆， 很受人们的欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It is reported that the English name of the five mascots of the 2008 Olympics has changed from “Friendlies” to “Fuwa”, which is so easy to pronounce and remember that it is popular with all the people.剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力阅读理解 　　　十二、作出判断与推理（2）推断文章出处 　　高考英语阅读理解文章体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。而文章的来源指的是该文的出处，是选自小说，报刊杂志，还是科技 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 ，书评等，这就得靠考生自己作出判断了。 　　判断体裁应根据其写作特点和叙述的内容作出派段，故事、评论、阐述对话各有其特点，是不难区分的。判断其来源要留心所选的部分是哪一类的，涉及哪方面的内容。一篇故事是不可能取材于科学杂志，新闻报道也不可能刊载在书评内。因此，判断文章来源应将文章的形式及内容特点加以综合考虑才能下结论。剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力【实例剖析】 　　 More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. 　　Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind. 剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力　　However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to youbefore you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken tocourt for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. 　　This text is taken from _____. A. a medical magazine 　B. a police report C. an advertisement D. a government information booklet 【名师剖析】这篇文章由不系安全带造成的危害引出不系安全带会处以什么样的惩罚，以及哪些情况下可以不系安全带。很显然，文章应该是从警方的 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 中节选下来的，答案是B。剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力【技巧演练】 1. 　　Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark(鲨鱼). 　　Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. 　　Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure. 　　If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.（ 2008年天津卷）剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力　　Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas. 　　She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University. 　　Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001. 　　Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力　　“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.” 　　It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system. 　　At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology. 剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力　　In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts. 　　She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research. 　　The passage is most probably taken from _____. A. a short-story collectionB. a popular science magazine C. a research paper D. a personal diary答案：B。 分析：本题适宜用排除法。由文章内容来看这是一篇科普文，A、D可排除；由文章的语言来看，并未出现大量的专业术语，可删除C “a research paper”(科研论文)。剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力2. 　　Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value? 　　A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date, Only se