第3讲 小学英语名词变复数练习题

第3讲 小学英语名词变复数 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 第3讲 名词 名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 1、专有名词:特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。第一个字母通常要大写。 e.g. Jim Green， New York， Bank of China，Peking University 星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。 e.g. Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China Daily 2、普通名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可以分为四类: 个体名词—— 表示某类人或东西中的个体，如:student , desk 集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体，如:class , family 物质名词—— 表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如:water , rice , sand，hair 抽象名词—— 表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如:love ，carelessness 个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式; 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。 注 意: ? 集体名词被看作一个整体时，表达单数概念。 e.g. His family was well known in the town. 他家在镇里是名门望族。 ? 集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时，表达复数概念。 e.g. His family are waiting for him. 她的家人正在等他。 ? 集体名词表达多个集体时，也有复数形式。 e.g. Our village is made up of 300 families. 我们村有300户人家。 3、可数名词复数形式的构成规则: ? 一般名词在末尾直接加s，清辅音后读/ s /，浊辅音和元音后读/ z / e.g. book-books， bag-bags， cat-cats， bed-beds ? 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es，读/ IZ / e.g. bus-buses， box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches ? 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es， 读/ z / e.g. baby-babies， library-libraries，factory-factories ? 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加es，读/ vz / e.g. thief,thieves，knife,knives ? 以o结尾，表示无生命的物体时加s, 表示有生命的物体时，加es，都读/ z / e.g. photo-photos， piano-pianos， radio-radios， zoo-zoos potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，mango-mangoes，hero-heroes ? 不规则变化 e.g. man,men woman,women policeman,policemen child,children mouse,mice ox,oxen foot,feet tooth,teeth goose,geese fish,fish sheep,sheep deer,deer ? fish表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形;表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes. e.g. My cat had two fish for lunch. You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake. 4、不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。如果表达两 个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。 e.g. a bottle of water ，a cup of coffee，two glasses of milk ，five bags of rice ? 这种形式用于可数名词时，量词和可数名词都要用复数。 e.g. ten baskets of eggs 5、既可用作可数，又可用作不可数的名词: 不可数 glass 玻璃 paper 纸 iron 铁 wood 木头 beauty 美 room 空间 可数 a glass 一只玻璃杯 a paper 一份报纸、 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 、文件 a iron 一个熨斗 a wood 一片森林 a beauty 一个美人 a room 一个房间 6、名词所有格 ? 在英语中，有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。 e.g. Tom’s book ? 如果复数名词末尾已有s，就直接加 ’ 。 e.g. the teachers’ office ? 如果一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加’s ; 如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加’s。 e.g. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.(Lucy 和 Lily共用一个卧室) Lucy’s and Lily’s bedrooms.(Lucy 和 Lily分别拥有各自的卧室) ? 表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。 e.g. a map of the world ，a photo of my family ? 双重所有格:把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。 e.g. a friend of my father’s 英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________ 8、country__________ _ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1(I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water ( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo ( )15. There is some _____ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs ( )16. There___ two ___in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch ( )17. We have to clean ___ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are ______. A.friends B.friend C.brother ( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 1) 写出下列名词的复数形式。 1(bag _______ 2(orange _______ 3(family _______ 4(wish _______ 5(shelf _______ 6(knife _______ 7(key _______ 8(baby _______ 9(tooth _______ 10(foot _______ 11(woman _______ 12(sheep _______ 13(Japanese _______ 14(potato _______ 15(radio _______ 16(child _______ 17(fish _______ 18(photo _______ 19(Frenchman _______ 20(man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______ 2)选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 10. _______ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 11. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 12. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves 13. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes B. photoes … heroes C. photos … heros 14. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses B. deers … grass C. deer … grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 3).填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _______. (child) 2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 5)选择正确的词形 1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. 6)将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice. ______________________________________ 5 Those are children. ______________________________________