开放英语1 作业点评

开放英语1 作业点评 开放英语1 作业点评1 作业:在开放英语1中，请写出现在进行时的两种用法，请分别列举一个例句: 1.(1)当句子 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子， 提示 春节期间物业温馨提示小区春节期间温馨提示物业小区春节温馨提示春节物业温馨提示物业春节期间温馨提示 我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen～She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 2.现在进行时表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作 [进行时表将来] 有这种用法的动词或短语有:come, go, start, leave, take off, fly, see off, meet, get(to), arrive, stay, return, take等。 例1 Mr. Ma is coming. 马老师要来了。 例2 I am leaving Washington for New York. 我马上要离开华盛顿到纽约去了。 开放英语学习典型错误 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 1 本文主要列举开放学员在英语学习中典型错误分析 1. 这本书我已读了三遍。 误:I’ve read the book the third time. 正:I’ve read the book a third time. 析:要表示数量或序数的增加, 在序数词前用不定冠词。又如:He ate a second pear. 他又吃了一个梨。 2. 他在公共汽车后面追，并追上了。 误:He ran after the bus, and could catch it. 正:He ran after the bus, and was able to catch it. 析:表示过去特定情况下的能力，可用 was (were) able to 而不能用 could， 不过这种差异在否定句中便不存在了。 如:He ran after the bus but wasn’t able to [couldn’t] catch it. 3. 他接受过良好的教育。 误:He accepted a good education. 正:He received a good education. 析:虽然在通常情况下，accept=接受，receive=收到，但并不是说汉语中所有的“接受”都可用 accept 来对译。 4. 他做这事是偶然的，还是故意的? 误:Did he do it on accident or by purpose? Uterine within film hyperplasia syndrome, ovarian cyst, and tumor (common type), pelvic inflammatory sex mass uterine within film cancer the 5 cases prostate hyperplasia, prostate inflammatory, prostate cancer, testicular tumor (common type) cryptorchidism, testicular development not full, Deputy testosterone inflammatory, testicular inflammatory, fine SAC cyst, fine cable varicose veins, semen cyst, sheath film product liquid, fine SAC cyst, fine cable reverse the 5 cases cardiovascular system congenital heart (common type), rheumatic valve disease, expansion type, and hypertrophy type myocardial disease... (Four) about nuclear medical Qu Wan ying Editor. nuclear medical Pei Zhuguo Editor. image nuclear medical Chen haozhu Editor, practical within science Chinese medical will Editor. clinical technology operation specification nuclear medical fascicles Chinese medical will Editor. clinical clinic guide nuclear medical fascicles Pan Zhongyun Editor, clinical nuclear medical Wang Shizhen Editor, molecular nuclear medical participation revised implementation rules personnel Li Minghua, chenkemin, Geng Daoying, Liu Shiyuan, song Wang, Hu Bing, Xu Zhizhang, Zhao, Sun Xiaoguang amendment date: 2010-2-25 Medical test section physician training rules medical test section (and said test medical section) is to diagnosis, and prevention, and treatment human disease or assessment health provides information for purpose, on from human of material for biology, and microbiology, and Immunology, and biochemistry, and blood Immunology, and blood learn, and biological physics, and cytology, test of clinical two level subject, its laboratory work has to clinical provides test information Advisory (including test results explained and for further appropriate check provides recommends), and participation clinical 正:Did he do it by accident or on purpose? 析:by accident 是习语，表示“偶然地”;on purpose 也是习语，表示“故意地”，注意两者介词的搭配不能混淆。 5. 你怎么解释事故的原因? 误:How can you account the accident? 正:How can you account for the accident? 析:account 用作动词时，表示“认为”，是及物动词;表示“解释”“说明”等，是不及物动词，若需后接宾语，通常借助介词 for。 6. 不要杞人忧天。 误:Don’t across the bridge until you come to it. 正:Don’t cross the bridge until you come to it. 正:Don’t walk across the bridge until you come to it. 析:across 是介词或副词(不是动词)，cross 是动词。 7. 你要想卖掉你的产品,你就得为此登广告。 误:If you want to sell your product you must advertise for it. 正:If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 析:advertise for sth (sb) 意为“登广告征求或寻找某物或某人”(此时 advertise 是不及物动词);若要表示“为……登广告”或“登广告 宣传 免费孕前优生健康检查孕期保健知识宣传1冬季预防流感知识宣传手足口病防知识宣传森林防火宣传内容 ……”，advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语。 8. 他建议我同他们一起去。 误:He advised me going with them. 正:He advised me to go with them. 析:advise(建议)之后不能用不定式作宾语，但可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。注意这类句型的被动语态:You would be well advised to stay indoors. 你最好呆在家里。 9. 气候变化会影响你的健康。 误:The change in climate will effect your health. 正:The change in climate will affect your health. 析:affect 和 effect 两者都可以表示“影响”，但用作此义时，affect 是动词，而 effect 是名词。虽然 effect有时也用作动词，但它不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”“产生”等。 10. 这些 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 适用于英语学习。 误:These methods apply to learn English. 误:These methods apply for learning English. 正:These methods apply to learning English. 析:apply 表示“适用”，通常为不及物动词，要表示“适用于……”，通常用介词 to，不用 for。另外，因 to 是介词，所以其后接动词时用动名词。 11. 如果你能告诉我一些情况，我将十分感激。 误:I’d appreciate very much if you would tell me something about it. 正:I’d appreciate it very much if you would tell me something about it. 析:appreciate(感激)是及物动词，其后不能没有宾语。为方便记忆，可将I would appreciate it if...视为一个固定句型。 12. 他安排我去机场迎接客人。 误:He arranged me to meet the guests at the airport. 正:He arranged for me to meet the guests at the airport. 析:arrange(安排)后可接不定式作宾语，但习惯上却不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，遇此情况可在 arrange 后加介词 for(如上面的正句)或换成从句。如:He arranged that I (should) meet the guests at the airport. 2d and for further appropriate check provides recommends), and participation clinicalplaineclinical two level subject, its laboratory work has to clinical provides test information Advisory (including test results exlogy, and Immunology, and biochemistry, and blood Immunology, and blood learn, and biological physics, and cytology, test of robiotreatment human disease or assessment health provides information for purpose, on from human of material for biology, and mic st section physician training rules medical test section (and said test medical section) is to diagnosis, and prevention, and25 Medical te-2-a, chenkemin, Geng Daoying, Liu Shiyuan, song Wang, Hu Bing, Xu Zhizhang, Zhao, Sun Xiaoguang amendment date: 2010nuclear medical Wang Shizhen Editor, molecular nuclear medical participation revised implementation rules personnel Li Minghu inicaluclear medical fascicles Chinese medical will Editor. clinical clinic guide nuclear medical fascicles Pan Zhongyun Editor, cldical Chen haozhu Editor, practical within science Chinese medical will Editor. clinical technology operation specification near mephy type myocardial disease... (Four) about nuclear medical Qu Wan ying Editor. nuclear medical Pei Zhuguo Editor. image nuclverse the 5 cases cardiovascular system congenital heart (common type), rheumatic valve disease, expansion type, and hypertroble reicular inflammatory, fine SAC cyst, fine cable varicose veins, semen cyst, sheath film product liquid, fine SAC cyst, fine caancer, testicular tumor (common type) cryptorchidism, testicular development not full, Deputy testosterone inflammatory, testfilm cancer the 5 cases prostate hyperplasia, prostate inflammatory, prostate cUterine within film hyperplasia syndrome, ovarian cyst, and tumor (common type), pelvic inflammatory sex mass uterine within 开放英语学习典型错误分析2 13. 小孩喜欢像糖果和玩具之类的东西。 误:Children like such things like candy and toys. 正:Children like such things as candy and toys. 析:such... as 是固定搭配，不要受汉语影响将 as 换成like之类的词。 14. 昨天早上我的朋友来看我时，我还在睡大觉。 误:I was very asleep when my friend came to see me yesterday morning. 正:I was fast [sound] asleep when my friend came to see me yesterday morning. 析:要表示“睡得很熟”，asleep 习惯上不能用 very 修饰，而用 fast或 sound 来修饰。 15. 他不为金钱和美女所动。 误:He had no attraction for money and women. 正:Money and women had no attraction for him. 析:A has [holds] attraction for B这一结构表示的是“对B来说，A具有吸引力”，也就是说“A对B有吸引力或诱惑力”，即B喜欢A，而不是其相反。又如:Television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没什么吸引力。 16. 她所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已。 误:Her illness is merely a device to avoid to see him. 正:Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him. 析:avoid后接动词时要用动名词，不能用不定式。又如:It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的。 17. 他们在机场检查了所有行李。 误:They examined all baggages at the airport. 正:They examined all baggage at the airport. 析:baggage 主要用于美国英语，英国英语中通常用luggage。两者都是“行李”的统称，不具体指一件行李，因此不可数，没有复数形式，也不与不定冠词或数词连用。 18. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 误:He knew she was crying because what he had said. 正:He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 析:一般说来，because 后接从句，because of后接名词或代词。但是由于 what he had said实质上相当于名词(the thing that he had said)，所以其前应用 because of。顺便补充一句，一般说的 because 后接从句，通常是指没有引导词的句子，因为 because 已是从属连词，本身已是引导原因状语从句的引导词。 19. 为了减肥，除正餐之外最好不要吃零食。 误:In order to lose weight, you’d not eat anything among meals. 正:In order to lose weight, you’d not eat anything between meals. 析:原则上说，between 用于两者，among 用于三者或三者以上。但若表示三者当中每两者之间的关系时，要用between，而不用among。 20. 听到这个好消息，孩子们都大笑起来。 误:Hearing the good news, the children burst into laughing. 正:Hearing the good news, the children burst into laughter. 正:Hearing the good news, the children burst out laughing. 析:burst into 和 burst out 都可表示“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”，但前者通常后接名词，后者通常后接动名词。 human of material for biology, and microbiology, and Immunology, and biochemistry, and blood Immunology, and blood learn, and evention, and treatment human disease or assessment health provides information for purpose, on from25 Medical test section physician training rules medical test section (and said test medical section) is to diagnosis, and pr-2-aoguang amendment date: 2010Sun Xiised implementation rules personnel Li Minghua, chenkemin, Geng Daoying, Liu Shiyuan, song Wang, Hu Bing, Xu Zhizhang, Zhao, ical fascicles Pan Zhongyun Editor, clinical nuclear medical Wang Shizhen Editor, molecular nuclear medical participation revr medinical technology operation specification nuclear medical fascicles Chinese medical will Editor. clinical clinic guide nucleamedical Pei Zhuguo Editor. image nuclear medical Chen haozhu Editor, practical within science Chinese medical will Editor. cl clearvalve disease, expansion type, and hypertrophy type myocardial disease... (Four) about nuclear medical Qu Wan ying Editor. nu product liquid, fine SAC cyst, fine cable reverse the 5 cases cardiovascular system congenital heart (common type), rheumaticfilm full, Deputy testosterone inflammatory, testicular inflammatory, fine SAC cyst, fine cable varicose veins, semen cyst, sheathperplasia, prostate inflammatory, prostate cancer, testicular tumor (common type) cryptorchidism, testicular development not film cancer the 5 cases prostate hyUterine within film hyperplasia syndrome, ovarian cyst, and tumor (common type), pelvic inflammatory sex mass uterine within 3calon Advisory (including test results explained and for further appropriate check provides recommends), and participation clinimatibiological physics, and cytology, test of clinical two level subject, its laboratory work has to clinical provides test infor 21. 难怪他们遇到那么大的麻烦。 误:No wonder did they have so much trouble. 正:No wonder (that) they had so much trouble. 析:no wonder 后接 that 从句时(=难怪，并不奇怪)，其后的句子不用倒装。又如:No wonder (that) she didn’t like it. 难怪她不喜欢这东西。注:该结构为 It’s no wonder that...之省略，其中的 no 也可用 little, small 等代之，如:Small wonder that he was so tired. 难怪他那么累。It’s no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 你吃得太饱，自然睡不着。 22. 很多人本来可以获救的却死了。 误:A lot of men died who could be saved. 正:A lot of men died who could have been saved. 析:对过去情况进行推测，要在情态动词后接完成式，而不能接一般式。有时含有责备或后悔之意。又如: You could [might] have made greater progress. 你的进步本来可以更大一些的。 23. 你最好带些钱，以防万一。 误:You’d better carry some money for case. 正:You’d better carry some money in case. 析:in case 通常用作连词，用以引导状语从句，但有时也可单独使用，起副词作用，意为“以防万一”，不过这种用法常可与其连词用法转换，如上面一句也可说成 You’d better carry some money in case you need it. 注意:for case不合英语表达习惯。 24. 你最好不要让老板逮住你上班睡觉。 误:You’d better not let the boss catch you to sleep at work. 正:You’d better not let the boss catch you sleeping at work. 析:表示意外地碰上某人在做某事，用 catch sb doing sth。 25. 这部照相机不够好，我想换一部。 误:The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change another. 正:The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change it (for another). 析:这里说的“换一部”，其实是指用一部照相机去换另一部照相机，所以用 change sth for sth else这一句型。又如:You had better change that shirt for a large one. 你最好把那件衬衣去换件大号的。 开放英语学习典型错误分析3 26. 我们写信祝贺她当选为劳模。 误:We wrote to congratulate her to be chosen as a modern worker. 正:We wrote to congratulate her on being chosen as a modern worker. 析:congratulate(祝贺)不接不定式的复合结构作宾语。记住常用句型 congratulate sb on [upon] (doing) sth。 27. 据说新铁路正在修建当中。 误:It’s said that the new railway is under the construction. 正:It’s said that the new railway is under construction. 析:under construction 是习语，意为“在建设中”“在兴建中”，其中不用冠词。类似地还有:under discussion 在讨论中 / under fire 在炮火中 / under examination 在检查(调查)中 / under consideration 在考虑中 / under repair 在修理中 / under medical treatment 在治疗中 / under attack 受到袭击 / under study 在研究中 / under review 在检查中。 28. 我怎样与你联系? 误:How can contact with you? 正:How can contact you? 析:contact 是及物动词，其意为“与……联系”，不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词 with。注:contact的宾 d and for further appropriate check provides recommends), and participation clinicalplaineclinical two level subject, its laboratory work has to clinical provides test information Advisory (including test results exlogy, and Immunology, and biochemistry, and blood Immunology, and blood learn, and biological physics, and cytology, test of robiotreatment human disease or assessment health provides information for purpose, on from human of material for biology, and mic st section physician training rules medical test section (and said test medical section) is to diagnosis, and prevention, and25 Medical te-2-a, chenkemin, Geng Daoying, Liu Shiyuan, song Wang, Hu Bing, Xu Zhizhang, Zhao, Sun Xiaoguang amendment date: 2010nuclear medical Wang Shizhen Editor, molecular nuclear medical participation revised implementation rules personnel Li Minghu inicaluclear medical fascicles Chinese medical will Editor. clinical clinic guide nuclear medical fascicles Pan Zhongyun Editor, cldical Chen haozhu Editor, practical within science Chinese medical will Editor. clinical technology operation specification near mephy type myocardial disease... (Four) about nuclear medical Qu Wan ying Editor. nuclear medical Pei Zhuguo Editor. image nuclverse the 5 cases cardiovascular system congenital heart (common type), rheumatic valve disease, expansion type, and hypertroble reicular inflammatory, fine SAC cyst, fine cable varicose veins, semen cyst, sheath film product liquid, fine SAC cyst, fine caancer, testicular tumor (common type) cryptorchidism, testicular development not full, Deputy testosterone inflammatory, testfilm cancer the 5 cases prostate hyperplasia, prostate inflammatory, prostate cUterine within film hyperplasia syndrome, ovarian cyst, and tumor (common type), pelvic inflammatory sex mass uterine within 4 语除了是人外，也可以是地点，如: I just contacted his office direct. 我直接跟他办公室联系了。 29. 如果你感到方便的话，我就来。 误:I’ll come if you are convenient. 正:I’ll come if it is convenient for [to] you. 析:convenient 的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”， 而不是“感觉到方便的”，所以不要按汉语意思将 be convenient的主语用“人”充当。比较:Railway is convenient. 铁路方便。 Traveling is convenient for people, where there are railways. 哪里有铁路，哪里的人旅行就方便。 30. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。 误:The church was dated back to [dated from] 1176. 正:The church dates back to [dates from] 1176. 析:date back to 或 date from 两者意义相同，均指“自某时起存在至今”(=have existed since)，两者均不能用于被动语态。顺使说一句，这类句子通常用一般现在时，而不用一般过去时，除非所谈论的主体现在已不复存在。如:The church, which dated back to the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago.(那座教堂是13世纪建成的,两年前在一次地震中被毁了)。 开放英语学习典型错误分析4 31.令我们感到高兴的是，他一天天地好了起来。 误:To our delight, he was getting better day after day. 正:To our delight, he was getting better day by day. 析:比较 day by day 和 day after day:两者均可表示“一天天地”，但含义和用法均有区别:day by day含有逐渐(gradually)转变的意思，在句中主要用作状语;day after day暗示时间之长久(for many many days)，在句中可用作状语，也可用作主语或宾语。比较:Day after day went by, and still no message arrived.. 一天天过去了，还是一直没有消息。Things are getting worse day by day. 情况一天天变糟。 32.我们都指望他明天能来。 误:We all depend you to come tomorrow. 正:We all depend on you to come tomorrow. 正:We all depend on you coming tomorrow. 正:We all depend on your coming tomorrow. 析:depend不能跟不定式的复合结构作宾语，因为它是不及物动词，后接宾语时，必须用depend on [upon]。注:depend on 后可以跟不定式的复合结构，并且也可接动名词的复合结构。另外，此句也可用从句改写:We all depend on it that he will come tomorrow. 33. 这本词典是供外国学生用的。 误:The dictionary is designing for foreign students. 正:The dictionary is designed for foreign students. 析:design用作动词除表示“设计”外，还可表示“计划”“打算”等，如:His father designed him for a lawyer. 他父亲打算要他当律师。但是，此用法通常用于被动形式，即用于 be designed for sb (sth), be designed to do sth, be designed as sth 等。如:The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together. 这次周末聚会的用意是要使两位老人见面。The room was designed as the children’s playroom. 这个房间计划用作儿童游戏室。 34.我不同意我们那么早就出发。 误:I disagree that we should start so early. 正:I don’t agree that we should start so early. 析:与“agree+that从句”不一样，disagree(不同意)后不接 that 从句。顺便说一句，要表示同意做某事，可说 agree to do sth，但要表示不同意做某事，不能说disagree to do sth，可根据情况改为 not agree to human of material for biology, and microbiology, and Immunology, and biochemistry, and blood Immunology, and blood learn, and evention, and treatment human disease or assessment health provides information for purpose, on from25 Medical test section physician training rules medical test section (and said test medical section) is to diagnosis, and pr-2-aoguang amendment date: 2010Sun Xiised implementation rules personnel Li Minghua, chenkemin, Geng Daoying, Liu Shiyuan, song Wang, Hu Bing, Xu Zhizhang, Zhao, ical fascicles Pan Zhongyun Editor, clinical nuclear medical Wang Shizhen Editor, molecular nuclear medical participation revr medinical technology operation specification nuclear medical fascicles Chinese medical will Editor. clinical clinic guide nucleamedical Pei Zhuguo Editor. image nuclear medical Chen haozhu Editor, practical within science Chinese medical will Editor. cl clearvalve disease, expansion type, and hypertrophy type myocardial disease... (Four) about nuclear medical Qu Wan ying Editor. nu product liquid, fine SAC cyst, fine cable reverse the 5 cases cardiovascular system congenital heart (common type), rheumaticfilm full, Deputy testosterone inflammatory, testicular inflammatory, fine SAC cyst, fine cable varicose veins, semen cyst, sheathperplasia, prostate inflammatory, prostate cancer, testicular tumor (common type) cryptorchidism, testicular development not film cancer the 5 cases prostate hyUterine within film hyperplasia syndrome, ovarian cyst, and tumor (common type), pelvic inflammatory sex mass uterine within 5calon Advisory (including test results explained and for further appropriate check provides recommends), and participation clinimatibiological physics, and cytology, test of clinical two level subject, its laboratory work has to clinical provides test infor do sth或refuse to do sth等。 35. 我们对现金付款给予九折优惠。 误:We give (a) 90% discount for cash. 正:We give (a) 10% discount for cash. 析:discount(折扣)的实际意思是从某物的价格中扣去的数目，而不是扣除某个数目后剩下的数目，即 discount =amount of money taken off the cost of sth。 36.许多年轻人梦想出国。 误:A great many young people dream to go abroad. 正:A great many young people dream of going abroad. 析:动词 dream(梦见，梦想)后不能接不定式，若语义上需要这类结构，通常用 of doing sth。注意此用法的否定式:Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做梦也没想到会这样成功。 37.这个女人不很聪明，很容易受骗。 误:The woman is not very clever and easy to be cheated. 正:The woman is not very clever and easy to cheat. 析:在“be easy (difficult) +不定式”这类结构中，句子主语通常应是 it(如说:It is easy to cheat the woman.)，通常不能是指人或物的名词。但有时也可以用指人或指物的名词作主语，注意此时该主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，且此时该不定式要用主动式表示被动意义(不直接用被动式)。又如:The question is easy to answer. 这个问题很容易回答。(不能用 to be answered) 38.这条消息对她没有一点影响。 误:The news did not effect her at all. 正:The news did not affect her at all. 正:The news had no effect on her at all. 析:effect 和affect 均可表示“影响”，但前者是名词，后者是动词。两者的关系大致为 affect=have an effect on，如:To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。注:effect 也可用作动词，但不表示“影响”，而是表示“引起”“产生”或“实现”“达到”等。 -2-a, chenkemin, Geng Daoying, Liu Shiyuan, song Wang, Hu Bing, Xu Zhizhang, Zhao, Sun Xiaoguang amendment date: 2010nuclear medical Wang Shizhen Editor, molecular nuclear medical participation revised implementation rules personnel Li Minghu inicaluclear medical fascicles Chinese medical will Editor. clinical clinic guide nuclear medical fascicles Pan Zhongyun Editor, cldical Chen haozhu Editor, practical within science Chinese medical will Editor. clinical technology operation specification near mephy type myocardial disease... (Four) about nuclear medical Qu Wan ying Editor. nuclear medical Pei Zhuguo Editor. image nuclverse the 5 cases cardiovascular system congenital heart (common type), rheumatic valve disease, expansion type, and hypertroble reicular inflammatory, fine SAC cyst, fine cable varicose veins, semen cyst, sheath film product liquid, fine SAC cyst, fine caancer, testicular tumor (common type) cryptorchidism, testicular development not full, Deputy testosterone inflammatory, testfilm cancer the 5 cases prostate hyperplasia, prostate inflammatory, prostate cUterine within film hyperplasia syndrome, ovarian cyst, and tumor (common type), pelvic inflammatory sex mass uterine within 6d and for further appropriate check provides recommends), and participation clinicalplaineclinical two level subject, its laboratory work has to clinical provides test information Advisory (including test results exlogy, and Immunology, and biochemistry, and blood Immunology, and blood learn, and biological physics, and cytology, test of robiotreatment human disease or assessment health provides information for purpose, on from human of material for biology, and mic st section physician training rules medical test section (and said test medical section) is to diagnosis, and prevention, and25 Medical te