德沃金法律帝国2

索引(之二) 【分类号】《法律帝国》 【分类名】法学 【书名】法律帝国 【著者】[美]德沃金 【译者】李常青 【出版社】中国大百科全书出版社 【出版日期】199601 Law,theories of,See conventionlism;Integrity,law as;Legal realism; Plain-fact view of law;positivism,legal;Pragmatism,legal;semantic theories of law法律理论,见因袭主义;作为整体的法律;法律现实主义;法律事实昭然论;法律实证主义;法律实用主义;法律语义学理论 Law as integrity,See Integrity,law as作为整体的法律,见作为整体的法律 Law as interpretive concept;and analysis of interpretation;law in wicked places;and force of law;and law as integrity;and chain of law; and liberal-conservative distinction;and interpretivist- noniterpretivist distinction作为阐释性概念的法律,87—89、90—92、410—411;阐释的分析; 50;在邪恶地方的法律,101—102;法律的约束力,111;作为整体的法律,226—227、228;法律的锁链,228—238、239、313;自由主义与保守主义的区别,357—358;阐释主义者与非阐释主义者的区别,360 Lawsuits:significance of;issues raised in;under unilateralism;See also Cases;Hard case法律诉讼:……的意义,1—3;在……中所提出的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ,3; 根据单一主义,143,也见案例;疑难案件 Law of unintended inyury:economic theory of(see also Economic theory on uninteaded damage);and utilitarianism;egolitarion interpretation of;and resource egalitarianism;antiliberalism argument from.非故意伤害法:……的经济理论276—285;310(也见过失损害赔偿的经济理论);功利主义,288—295;……的平等主义阐释,295—309、312;资源平等主义,297—298、299、301—309、312、403—404;根据反自由主义的论点,441—444注释20 Leader,Sheldon,谢尔登·利德 Legal conventions,See also Conventionalism法律惯例,也见因袭主义 Legal language flexibility of法律语言的灵活性,104—105 Legal philossphy,see jurisprudence法哲学,见法理学 Legal positivism,See Positivism legal法律实证主义,见法律实证主义 Legal practice:as argumentative;identifying of ;and rise of Supreme Court;constraints on noncomputabitity of法律实践:作为可有争议的,13;……的鉴别,90—91;在……中的惯例,120—124;法律实用主义,158—160;作为整体的法律,225;最高法院的崛起,356;对……的抑制,401—403、410;……的不可计算性,412 Legal realism;vs.Law as integrity;critical legal studies法律现实主义,36—37、153、161—162;对比作为整体的法律,228;批判法学,272 Legal rights See Rights,legal法律权利 Legal theory:aspects of;“external”grounds and force of law in. See also Theoretiol disagreement in law:Theory of legislation法律理论:……的方面,11—12;“外在的”14;法律的依据和约束力,110,也见法律的理坌哉 郏涣⒎ɡ砺?br> Legislation:in concaptions 1 of law ;as communication,see also statutes立法:在关于法律的各种见解中,99;作为传播, 315、329、348,也见法律 Legislation,interpretation of.See Interpretation of Legislators; Interpretation of statutes 立法阐释,见立法者阐释;法规阐释 Legislative history;of Endangred Species Act;official statement, purpose in;and passage of time; and Fourteenth Amendment rights;and procedual due process立法史,314—315;《保护濒危物种法案》的……22 、347;关于目的的官方陈述,342—347;时间的推移,350;第14条修正案所规定的权利,388;诉讼的正当程序,405 Legislative integrity,See also Integrity立法整体性,也见整体性 Legislative responsibility 立法责任,319—320、341 Legislative supremacy:as constraint; as fairness;and justice立法至上;作为抑制,401;作为公平,405;正义 Legitimacy;through tacit consent;duty to be just;through fair play; through communal obligations; and community of principle合法性,170—1 92;通过默认,192—193;遵循正义的义务,193;通过公平对待,193—195;通过公共义务,206—208;原则社会,214—215, 216 Lewis,David,戴维·刘易斯431注释3、433注释14 Liberalism:critical legal studies on;of justices;and Hercules, 自由主义:关于批判法学,274—275,440注释14、441注释20;最高法院法官的,357—359;赫拉克勒斯,398—399 Libertarianism;and semantic sting意志自由论(公民拥有充分自由权论),297、299、301;语义学上的棘手问题,73、76 Like cases:Like treatment of ;and political integrity.See also Consistency with past;Precedent类似案件:……的类似处理,165;政治整体性;也见与过去保持一致;先例Literal interpretation;as issues;as strict-conventionalist criterion字面阐释,17—18;作为争议问题,99—100;作为严格因袭主义者的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 Literary criticism,judges function compared to法官作用与文学批判相比较,228—229 Literary interpretation:authors intention in;preinterpretive stage in文学阐释:在……中的作者意图,59;在前阐释阶段性,60 Local priority,in interpretive judgements在阐释性判断中的领域优先权,250—254、402—407、405、406 Lochner case 拉克勒案件,374、375、398 Lukes,Stephen,斯蒂芬·卢克斯,425注释21 Lyons,David,戴维·莱昂斯,431注释4 Mcloughhin case:and natural—law interpretation;andlegal positivism;and protected expectation;in law as integrity;andlegal convention;and soft conventionalism;and strict conventionalism;and consistency withpast;under unilateralism;and surprise;and legal pragmatism;and integrity;and integrity vs.pragmatism;and chain of law ;Hercules'treatment of麦克洛克林案件,23—29、38、39;自然法的阐释,37;对预见予以保护,118;在作为整体的法律中,120;法律惯例,122;不明显的因袭主义,126;严格的因袭主义,131;与过去保持一致,133;根据单一主义,142;意外,142,143;法律实用主义,159、162—163;整体性,177;整体性对比实用主义,220;法律的锁链,238—239;赫拉克勒斯的处理办法,240—250、258—259、268—271 Madison,James, 詹姆斯·麦迪逊,436注释9 Majoritarian system;integrity in and utilitarianism;vs. constitutional rights;and passivism;in Hercules'approach;and fairness .See also Democracy多数主义 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ;在……中的整体性,165, 177—178;功利主义,290—291;对比宪法权利,356;消极主义,373—377;赫拉克勒斯的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ,398;公平435注释3,也见民主 “Making law”:vs.theoretical disagreement;and conventionalism;and law as integrity;consistency with past in.See also Gaps in law ;Hard cases“创造”法律:对比理论性的争论,5—6;因袭主义,117、119、126、131—132、142;作为整体的法律,119—120;在与过去保持一致中,132—133,也见法律中的空白;疑难案件。 Marbury v.Madison马伯雷诉墨迪逊,370 Market-smulating rules;in duty to maximize wealth;in utilitarianism;and egalitarianism市场刺激规则,277;在使财富最大限度地增长的义务中,286—288;在功利主义中,288—295;平等主义,295、300—309 Marshall,John, 约翰·马歇尔,356—357 Marxism:and justice;as outside law马克思主义:正义,74、75、425注释21;作为外部的法律,408 Meaning:in interpretive attitude;of practice vs.individuals;and extension本义:在阐释性的态度中,47、50;……的实践对比个人,54—55,63—65;延伸,71 Meaning of law,See also Semantic theories of law法律的含义,也见法律的语义学理论Melamed,A.Douglas,A.D.梅拉梅德,444注释4、5 Mental states of legislators;communciation of;and Heruders'method ;counterfactual;and legislation as communication;and historicism.See also intentions of legislators立法者的心理状态,314、318、321—324、325—336;……的传播,315;赫拉克勒斯的方法,316;非实际的,325—327、328;作为传播的立法,348;历史主义,361,也见立法者意图Mill,James,詹姆斯·米尔,435注释2 Miller,Jonathan,乔纳森·米勒,421注释7 Morality:in legal judgment;and plain-fact view of law;and Mcloughlin case precedent;vs.policy;and natural law theory;skepticism toward;vs.taste;and law;vs conventionalism;in interpretation of conventions;and soft conventionalism;in legal pragmatism;and poltical integrity;of personified community; and politicl obligation; associative obligations in;in fairness of decisions;and compartmentalization of law;and Hercules decision;academic vs. practical elaboration of;and duty of maximize wealth;utilitarianism,( see also utilitarianism);promise-keeping;and fourteenth Amendment;and liberalism,See also Political morality道德:在法律判决中,1;法律事实昭然论,7、8、9;麦克洛克林案判例, 28、127;对比政策,28—29;自然法理论,35—36;关于……的怀疑主义,78—86,427注释27;对比爱好,82—83;法律,96—98,100,430注释5;对比因袭主义,118—119;在贯例阐释中,122;不明显的因袭主义,128;在法律实用主义中,151—152,160、187;政治整体性,166、189—190;人格化的社会、168—175;政治义务,191;在……中的连带义务,196—201;在公平的决定中,250;法律的部门化,252;赫拉克勒斯的决定,262;学术阐释与实际阐释相比较,285—286、287、290—291;使财富最大限度增长的义务,286—288;功利主义,288—295(也见功利主义);守诺,344—345,346;第14条修正案,365;自由主义,441注释19,也见政治道德 Moral ledger 道德帐簿,306 Nagel,Thomas托马斯·内格尔,174、426注释24,434注释12 Natural law theories;and morality-law connection;Justice-law connection in;and law as integrity;and Hercules自然法理论,35—36;道德与法律的联系,98;在……中正义和法律 的联系,98、102;作为整体的法律,263;赫拉克勒斯,397Nazi Germany;and rule of recognition;“law”in;and group responsibility纳粹德国:承认规则,35;在……中的法律, 102—108;群体责任,172、173 Negligence law;and nuisance of law;interpretation of;(see also Law of unintended damage)过失法:滋扰法,253—254;……的阐释,276、292—293、312(也见非故意损害法) Neglience:contributory;comparative;过失:受伤一方本身的,282—283;比较的,283 Nelson,Willion,威廉·纳尔逊,436注释9、10 Neurath,Otto,奥托·纽拉斯,111,139, Nietzsche,Friedrich,and paradigms of justice F.尼采,正义的范例,75 Nihilism in law:semantic theorists'fear of;and law as illusion法律中的虚无主义;语义学理论家的担心,44;法作为一种幻觉,101 Novel,chain;scroogs in;“red”novel in;and law系列小说,228—232;在…中的斯克鲁奇, 232—237;…在…中的真正小说,238;法律,239 Nozick,Robert,罗伯特·罗尼克,437注释18,19,455注释14 Nuisance law:and negligence law;interpretation of,(see also law of unintended damage)滋扰法:过失法,253—254;…的阐释,276、292—293、312(也见过失损害法) Oakley,John,约翰·欧克利,417注释13 Objectivity;and interpretive attitude;and hard cases;and external skepticism,see also Empirical disagreement;Truth and falsity客观性,82—83;阐释性态度,76—78、79—80、81—82、疑难案件,266;外在怀疑主义,267,也见经验主义的分歧;正确与错误Obligation.See Morality;Political morality;Political obligation义务:见道德;政治道德;政治义务 Opaqueness of statements and convictions陈述和信念的含糊性,331—332,362 Paradigms;of justice;of law;conventionalist;and interpretive attitude;conservation of species as;and hard vs.easy cases.See also pivotal cases范例,72—73;正义的,75—76;法律的、88、89、90、91—92;因袭主义者,121;阐释性态度,138—139;作为物种保护, 341;疑难案件对比简易案件,354,也见核心案件 Parental domination;as integrity example;and equal protection父母支配:作为整体性的例子,202、203、204—205;平等保护,402 Parfit,Derek,德克·帕菲特424注释19 Parliament,and statutory interpretation国会和法规阐释,343 passivism in constitutional adjudication;issues in;and fairness; and justice;and affirmative action;and Hercules宪法判决中的消极主义,369—378;在…中的问题,370;公平,374、376—378;正义,374—376;积极行动,396;赫拉克勒斯 performative acts:promise as;legislation as可履行的行为:作为……的许诺,344—345;作为……的立法,346 Perry,M.,M.佩里,450注释5 Personification of community or state,and political integrity;国家或共同体的人格化和政治整体性,167—175、186—187、225、296 Phliosophy of law:See jurisprudence法哲学、见法理学 Pivotal cases:vs.“borderline”defense of positivism;and disagreament;See also paradigms 核心案件:对比实征主义的模棱两可的辩护,41—43;分歧,45,也见范例Plain-fact view of law;and sample cases;and semantic,positivist theories;on judges opinions;and Marshall's dictum 法律事实昭然论,6—11;典型案例,15、20、31;语义学理 论和实证主义理论,31、33、37、39、40;根据法官的见解,90;马歇尔的意见,356 Plessy v.Ferguson普雷西诉弗格森,24—30、118—119、376、379、387、389、399 “Point”(purpose):and interpretation;of law;of judicial decision; of statute.See also Purpose “要领”(目的):阐释,58—59;……的法律,87—88、94、95、141、150、356;……的司法判决,138;……的法规,343,也见目的 Policy arguments;in Mcloughlin case;vs.principle;and legal remedies;in legislation vs.adjudication.See also Economic theory on unintended damage政策论证:在麦克洛克林案件中,27—29;对比原则,221—224、243—244、310—312、338—339、381;法律救济,390;对比在立法中和判决中,410,也见过失损害的经济理论 Polinsky,M.,M.波林斯基,445注释7 Political morality:issues of;and Brown case;and law as integrity; and conceptions of law;and wicked law;vs.pretected expectations;and surprise;vs.force of law;and explicit announcing of principle;and hard cases;and interpretation;and statutory interpretation;in constitutional interpretation;in utopian legal politics.See also morality政治道德:……的争议,7;布朗案件, 30;作为整体的法律,96、239、263;关于法律的各种见解,101;邪恶的法律,105、108;对比对预见予以保护,117;意外,141;对比法律的约束力,218—219;原则的明示,247—248;疑难案件,256—258;阐释,260、378、411;法规阐释,316、319—320、343、345—346;在宪法阐释中,366—367,374;在乌托邦法律政治中,408—409,也见道德Political obligation;and assoicative obligations;and emigration政治义务,191;连带义务, 196、201、205—206、216;移民,207Politics:Law as,8,9—10;of adjudication,12,380—381;and borderline cases,41;as debate,211政治:作为……的法律8、9—10;判决12、380—381;含糊两可情况41,争论211Popper,karl,卡尔·波普尔421注释4Positivism,legal,33—35,37—43;and justice—law connection,98;and wicked law.102;inflexible use in 104;and nature of law vs.force of law, 109;and law as authority 429n3;and democracy,432n6.See also Semantic theories of law法律实证主义,33—35、37—43;正义和法律的联系98;道德和法律的联系98;邪恶的法律102;灵活使用104;法律的性质与法律的约束力,109;作为整体的法律, 429注释3;民主432注释6;也参见法律的语义学理论 Posner,Richard,理查德·波斯纳,444注释1;445注释7 Postema,G.,G.波斯特马443注释13 Postinterpretive stage,66,legal issues in,99—101;conventionalist claims in,116,117;in interpretation of Constitution 358前释阐阶段,66;法律问题99;因袭主义者在心中的主张, 116、117、宪法释阐358 Powell,H.J.,H.J.鲍威尔452注释22 Powell,lewis,22—23路易斯·鲍威尔 Pragmatism,legal,95,151—153,158—160,161,410;and justice—law connection 98;and conventionalism,147—150,157,161,162,264;and morality 151—152,160,187;as-if strategy of,152—153,154—155,158,160 —164;and prospective rulemaking,155—157;and development of legal culture,157;and law as integrity 220,225,226,244,261,410,411;and compartmentalization,251; activism as,378;法律实用主义95、151—153,158 —160,161,410;正义和法律的关系98;因袭主义,147—180、157、161、162、264;道德151—152、160、187;似乎策略152—153、154—155、158、160—164;未来的法规制定,155—157;法律文化的发展,157;作为整体的法律,220、225、226、244、261、410、411;部门划分, 251;预报行动主义378Precedent;relaxed doctrine of 24,25—26;strict doctrince of,24—26,401;and convergence of interpretation,88;in conception of law,99;and conventionalism,115,121—122,123,130,131—132;disagreemet over interpretation of,122;and consistenlcy with past,132,133—134;changes in doctrince of 138;in legal—pragmative view,148,154—155,158—159, 162;in Hercules'approach,240—250,258—259,337,399,401—402;as constraint,401;as procedural due process,405,See also Chian of law先例:不严格的先例原则24、25—26;严格的先例原则,24—26、401;阐释的趋同现象,88;法律的见解,99;因袭主义,151、121—122、123、130、131—132;关于阐释的分歧,122;与过去保持一致, 132、133—134;学说的变化,138;法律实用主义的见解,148、154—155、158—159、162;赫拉克勒斯的见解240 —250、258—259、337、399、401—402;抑制,401;诉讼的正当程序,405,也参见法律的锁链 predictability:vs.flexibility,146—150,154,through compart mentalization, 252,value of,367—368.See also protceted expectation.预测性:灵活性,146—150、154;通过部分划分252;价值,367 —368,也见对预见予以保护 predictive hypothesis,judge's opinion as 36—37预言性假设,法官的见解,36—37 Preinterpretive stage,65—66;for justise,75;as contingent and local,91;for law,91,92;and Nazi“law”,103,104,105;正义75;暂时性和局部性的,91;法律91、92;纳粹“法律”103、104、105 Principle:and compromise,179—184,435n7;community of 211,213—214 ,404,406(see also community of principle);in political integrity,221—234;vs.policy 221,224,243—244,310—312,338—339,381;contradictory vs .competitive,241,268—269,274;explicit recognition of,247—248;in utilitarian justification,290,see also rights原则:妥协,179—184、435 注释7;社会211,213—214、404、406(也参见原则社会);政治整体性,221—224;对比政策,221、224、243—244、310—312、338—339、381;矛盾的对比竞争的,241、268—269、274;明确承认247—248;功利主义的正当理由290,也参见权利 Procedural due process,166—167;in conflict with other values,177 —178,404;and integrity in adjudication,218—219;in law as integrity, 225,243;in Hercules,interpretation,338;in political integrity,404—405; and pure integrity;诉讼的正当程度,166—167;与其他价值冲突,177—178、404;判决中的整体性,218—219;作为整体的法律,225、243;赫拉克里斯的阐释,338;政治整体性404—405;完美的整体性,406 Promise:and resporsiblities of public officials,174—175;statutes a s,344—345,许诺:公共官员的义务,174—175;法规344—345Property:abstract rights in,293,300—301(See also rights);in conceptions of equality,296,297—301;and equality of resources,297—298,299,407;policy vs.principle on,310—311,See also law of uninten- ded injury财产:抽象权利,293、300—301(参见权利);关于平等的见解,296、297—301;资源平等;297—298、299、407;政策对比原则,310—311,参见非故意伤害法。 Propositions of law ,3—4;grounds of 4,6,11(See also grounds of law);truth or falsity of 4—5,32,417n5;semantic theories on 31,32—44 :and causation analogy 31—32;and core vs.penumbral uses,39—43,419n34; and pivotol case,41—43;in law as integrity,225法律的命题,3—4;依据,4、6、11(参见法律的依据);正或误,4—5、32、417注释5;语义学理论,31、32—44;因果关系类推,31—32;核心用法和边缘用法,39—43、419注释34;重大案件41—43;作为整体的法律,225 protected expectations:as conventionalist ideal,117—118,119,120, 129—130,139—140;and soft conventionalism,128;and democracy,140; fairness of,140—142;and predictability vs.flexibility,143—150对预见予以保护;作为因袭主义的理想,117—118、119、120、129 —130、139—140; 不明显的因袭主义,128;民主,140;公平140—142;预见性对比灵活性,143—150 Protestant attitude toward law 413;and integrity,190;and compartmentalization 252;对法律表示异议的态度413;整体性,190;部门划分252;pure integrity,405—407;完美的整体性Purpose:and interpretation,50—52,56,58—59,62,65,228;in statutory interpretation,100;in legislative history,334—347;in Fourteenth Amendment,365.See also Intention;“Point”,目的:阐释50—52、56、58—59、62、65、228;法规阐释,100,立法史334—347;第14条修正案, 365, 参见目的;“要点” Quine,w.v.o.,w.v.o.奎因421注释3,447注释6 Quotas system.See afirmative action名额制度,则积极行动Racial discrimination:and associative obligation,204;constitutional right against,382—387;种族歧视;连带义务,204;宪法权利,382—387; Racial segregated education;and “discovered”vs.“invented”law,6; and Brown case,29—30,387—389(See also Brown case);and busing.221,392; and Supreme Court role,357;and histroicist interpretation,360—361,362 —363;and fainess,377;remedies against,389—392;and affirmative action, 393—397.种族隔离教育:“发现法律”对比创造法律”, 6;布朗案件,29—30、387—389(参见布朗案);用车接送221、392;最高法院的作用, 357;历史学家阐释,360—361、362—363;公平,337;补救方法389—392;肯定行动393—397 Pationality requirement,of contitution,382,383,397宪法的理性要求,382,383,397 Rawls,John,约翰·罗尔斯,192,193,440注释19,424注释17,435注释1,437 注释16、17、18 Raz,Joseph,约瑟夫·拉兹424注释18,428注释1,429注释3 Realism,legal,see legal realism;现实主义,法律的,见法律现实主义 Reasonable-person rule,280—282,284,306—307,明智人规则,280—282、284、306—307 Repair,9;and politivist view,38、40;修补,9;实证主义见解,38、40 Resources,equality of资源平等,297—298、299、301—309、312、403—404、407—408 Responsibility:institutional 168—171,189;collective 172—173,175 ;of political officials,173—175;principle of 269—267;public vs. private,295—296,299—300,309—310(See also rights,legal);legislative ,319—320义务、责任:机构的168—171,189;集体的,172—173、175;原则269 —270;公共的对比私人的,295—296、299—300、309—310(参见权利、法律);立法的,319—320,341 Reverse discrimination,See Affirmative action反对歧视,见肯定行动 Rights:in simulated markets 227;vs.collective strategies,292—293. 381—382;and comparative cost,307—308,309;and constitutionalpastivism, 375,376—378;and remedies,390;vs.communal good,408,See also principle 权利:刺激市场227;对比集体策略,292—293,381—392;相对代价,307—308、309;宪法消极主义,375、376—378;补救方法,390;对比公共利益408,参见原则 Right,legal,93,152;and conventionalism,95,152;vs.other forms of right,117;and legal pragmatism,152—153,154—155,158,160—164;and law as integrity,224;abstract(prima facie),293,296,301,306,310,312: judicial protection of 356;and historicism,368—369;against racial discrimination,382—392;enforcement of,390—392;as protecting fairness vs.justise,451 nll.权利,法律的,93、152;因袭主义95、152;权利的其他形式,117;法律实用主义,152—153、154—155、158、160—164;作为整体的法律,244;抽象的(初步的,表面的)293、 296、301、306、310、312;司法保护356;历史主义,368—369;反对种族歧视,382—392;实施390—392;保护公平对比保护正义,451注释11 Rights,political:and personification of community,173—174;and integrity,223;and policy,311—312.权利、政治的:人格化的社会173—174; 整体性,223;政策,311—312 Rope analogy:and institution of courtesy,69—70;and Nazi“law”,103 ,See also Chain of law 绳索类比:礼貌的惯例,69—70;纳粹“法律”103;参见法律的锁链 Rousseau,Jean Jacques,and selflegislation让·雅克·卢梭,自我立法189“Rule”of law,193,法治 Rulemaking,prospective vs.retrospective,155—157法规制定,未来的对比溯及既往的 Rule of recognition,in Hart's theory 34—35承认规则,哈特的理论34—35 Rules:coordination through,145—146;in utilitarian justification, 290,See also Convention;principle.规则、法规:协调145—146;功利主义的正当理由,290,参见惯例,原则Scarman,Lord,28,38斯卡曼勋爵28,38 Scrooge,interpretation of 232—237;斯克鲁奇,阐释232—237 Self-government,and political integrity 189.自治、政治整体性,189 Semantic sting,45—46,68,70,73,87;and legal system,91;and legal paradigms,92;and wicked law,103;and Hercules'decision,262:and constitu tional adjudication.360;语义学上的棘手问题,45—46、68、70、73、87;法律制度,91;法律范例92;邪恶的法律,103;赫拉克里斯的判决,262;宪法判决360 Semantic theories of law,31—37;legal positivism,33—35,37—43( See also Positivism,legal);natural law theories,35—36,98,102,263,397; legal realism,36—37,153,161—162,228,272;defense of 37—43;and core vs.penumbral uses,39—43,419n34;and pivotal cases,39—43;as escape from legal nihilism,43—44;and justice,73,74;impossible goal of,90;pos itivism-natural law contest in,98;and wicked law,102,103,108; inflexible use in ,104;and nature of law vs.force of law ,109;and conventionalism,115—116;and consistency in principle,135法律的语义学理论,31—37;法律实证主义,33—35,37—43(参见法律实证主义,),自然法理论, 35—36、98、102、263、397;法律现实主义,36—37、153、161—162、228、272;辩护37—43;核心用法对比边缘用法,39—43;419注释34;重要案件,41—43;避免法律虚无主义, 43—44;正义,73、74;不可能的目标,90;实证主义和自然法的争论98;邪恶的法律,102、103、108;灵活的使用104;法律的性质对比法律的约束力,109;因袭主义,115—116;原则中的一致性135. Shavell,S.,S.谢弗445注释7 Skepticism:and interpretation,76—186,237—238,426n27;internal and external,78—85,266—267(See also External skepticism;Internal skepticism);about morality,79,84—85,427n27;toward law,79,85—86,268; legal pragmatism as,95,160;toward associative institution,203,205; toward law as integrity,228,261,266—271;about chain novel,230—231, 237—238;in critical legal studies,271—274;interpretive vs. historical argument in273;and passivism,372—373;about hard cases,412 ;and liberalism, 441n19.怀疑主义:阐释,76—86、237—238、426注释27;内在的和外在的,78—85、266—267(参见外在怀疑主义内在怀疑主义);关于道德,79、84—85,427注释27;法律79、85—86、268;法律实用主义95、160;关于连带制度,203、205;关于作为整体的法律,228、261、266—271;关于系列小说,230—231、37—238;批判法学;271—274;阐释性论证对比历史性论证,273; 消极主义,372—372;关于疑难案件,412;自由主义,441注释19 Skinner,B.F,B.F.斯金纳,14 Slavery,and political integrity奴隶制,政治整体性184 Snail darter case,20—23;and legal positivism,37;and strict conventionalism,125,131;and soft conventionalism,125—126;as interpretation example,313,317,328,330—333,337—338,342—347;河鲈科淡水小鱼案,20—23;法律实证主义,37;严格的因袭主义,125,131;不明显的因袭主义,125—126;作为阐例例子313、317、328、330—333、337—338、342、347 Social contract theory,192—193社会契约理论192—193 Social,See community社会、见共同体、社会 Sociology:legal practice,12—14;in Brown case,30社会学:法律实践12 —14;布朗案件30 soft conventionalism不明显的因袭主义,124,125—128 Soper,philip菲利普·索伯431注释4 Sound—truck example,on fairplay,播音车例子,公平对待,194 Speaker's meaning view of statutory interpretation,314—316,317—3 18;and question of authorship,318—320;composite intention in 320—321, 335—337;hope and expectation in 321—324,325;and legislators'conviction,324,327—337;canonical moment in 348,350;and unclarity,352 ;and historicism on Constitution,361法规阐释的说话者意图理论,314—316、317—318;原作者的问题318—320;合作意图320—321、335—335;希望和期待321 —324、325;立法者的信念,324、327—337;不清晰352; 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 时刻348、350;关于宪法的历史主义,361 Stability,as historicism rationale 稳定性、作为历史主义的基本原理,365—369 State,personification of国家,人格化167—175,186—187; State of nature,and legitimacy国家的性质,合法性194 Statute:as document vs.law,16—17;“checkerboard”,178—184,186,187 ,214,217—218;and community of principle,214;constitution as 379,See also Interpretation of statutes.法规:文本对比法律16—17;“棋盘”178—184、186、187、214、217—218;原则社会,214;宪法379,参见法规阐释 Statute of wills遗嘱法16、18、122、132、317、346、347、351、352 Statutory interpretation See Interpretation of statutes,法规阐释,见阐释法规 Stevens,John Paul,约翰·保罗·史蒂文斯449注释3 Subject classification account right against discrimination.反对歧视权利的主观分类学说, 382—383、385、386、387 Supreme Court.U.S:power of 2.355,357;in snail darter case,21,131; precedent from 25;Brown case,29—301 in conventionalist view,118—119 ;on vague definition of crimes,143;abortion ruling by,185,186; liberals vs.conservatives on,357—359;and Marbury v.Madison,370;and passivism,375—376.See also Brown case;snail darter case 美国最高法院:权利,2、355—357;在河鲈科淡水小鱼一案中,21、131;先例,25;布朗案件,29—30;因袭主义者的见解,118—119;含糊的犯罪定义,143;堕胎规定,185、186;自由主义者对比保守主义者,357—359;历史主义者的阐释375—376;马伯雷诉墨迪逊,370。参见布朗案,河鲈淡水小鱼案 Sutherland,A.,A.索色兰,431注释5 Swift,Jonathan,乔纳森·斯威夫特433注释2 Testing cases.See pivotal cases检验案件,见核心案件 Textual intergrity,of statutes,法规文本的整体性,338、340、342、347、349、350 Theoretical disagreement in law,4—5,11;“inventing”law,5—6;and plain—fact view,6—11,31,37(See als plain—fact view of law);and Elmer's case,20;and snail darter case,20;and Brown case 30;and semantic theories,31—43(See also semantic theories of law);and shared factual criteria ,43—44,45—46;as interpretive 87 关于法律的理论争议,4—5,11;对比“创造”法律,5—6;事实昭然的观点,6—11、31、37(参见关于法律的事实昭然的观点);埃尔默案20;河鲈科淡水小鱼案,23;布朗案,30;语义学理论,31—43(参见法律语义学理论);共享的实际标准,43—44,45—46;作为阐释的, 87 Theories of law See conventionalism;integrity,law as;legal realism; plainfact view of law;positivism,legal;pragmatism,legal;semantic theories of law.法律理论:见因袭主义;法律实证主义;作为整体的法律;法律事实昭然的观点;法律实用主义;法律语义学理论Theory,academic vs.practical,学术理论对比实际理论,285 Theory of legislation:and statutory interpretation,17,23;change in137;立法理论;法规阐释,17,23;变化,137 Thought and expression思想和表达315 Tort law skepticisim about 268.See also law of unintended injury侵权法,关于……怀疑主义,68,参见非故意伤害法 Traditional practices:gender interpretation of courtesy as,72—73;and equality,202,204—205,402;and racial discrimination,383,389,See also courtesy,传统习俗;礼貌的性别阐释72—73;平等,202,204—205,402;种族歧视,383,389参见礼貌 Transaction cost交易代价,278—280、287 Transparency of statements and conviction声明和信念的透明度,331—332、363 Tribe,laurence,劳伦斯·特赖布,436注释9、10 Truth and falsity:of grounds of law,416;of proposition of law,4—5, 32,417n5,See also Empirical disagreement;objectivity正确和错误:法律的依据,4、6;法律的命题,4、5、32、417注释5,参见经验的分歧,客观性 Tushnet,Mark,马克·塔什勒特,440注释19 Unclarity of language,and statutory interpretation,350—353语言的不清晰,法律阐释,350—353 Unilateral conventionalism(unilateralism)单一的因袭主义(单一主义),142—143、146、147、365—366 Utilitarianism 288—295;and semantic sting,73;and equality,292—295,297,298;and personal responsibility,309—310;and racial discrimina tion,383,384;in purified law,408.功利主义,288—295。语义学上的棘手问题73;平等,292—295、297、298;个人责任,309—310;种族歧视,383、384; 在完美的法律中,408 Utopianism:political philosophy as,164;in legal politics 408—409. 乌托邦思想:作为……的政治哲学,164;在法律政治中,408—409Values:and interpretive attitude,47,48;in constructive interpretation,52—53;and artistic interpretation,55—57 of art,59—62; of integrity,188;of Certainty,367—368;价值:阐释性态度,47,48;在建设性阐释中,52—53;艺术阐释,55,57;艺术59—62;整体性,188;确定性,367—368 V erstehen,解释420注释2 Virtues,political,164—165;conflicts among,117,188,404,See also Fairness;Integrity;Justice;Procedural due process政治美德164—165;冲突,117、188、404,参见公平、整体性、正义、组织的正当程序 Wakefield,John,约翰·韦克菲尔德449注释13 Waldron,Jeremy,杰里米·沃尔登437注释14 Walzer,Michael,迈克尔·沃尔425注释20 Warren,Earl,厄尔·沃伦29—30、359 Wealth,community:definition of,227,286—287;duty to maximize286—288;in utilitarianism,288—295财富,社会、定义277、286—287;使……最大限度增长的义务,286—288;在功利主义中288—295 Wealth test,276—280;and reasonable person rule,280—282;and contributory negligence,282—283;fit of,283—285财富检测,276—280;明智的人规则,280—282;被害人的本身过失,282—283;适合283—285 Welfare,in utilitarianism,福利,在功利主义中,288—295 Williams,Bernard,威廉斯·伯纳德426注释24 Wittgenstein,ludwig;and form of life,63;rope analogy of,69—70 on communication of thought,315路德维希·维特根斯坦:生活的形式,63;绳索类比,69—70思想、传播,315 外国法律文库书目(部分) 已版书目 1.法律与革命——西方法律传统的形成[美]伯尔曼 2.国际贸易法文选[英]施米托夫 3.论犯罪与刑罚[意]贝卡里亚 4.法律和国家的一般理论[奥]凯尔森 5.法律的概念[英]哈特 6.法律帝国[美]德沃金 7.人的权利与人的多样性——人权哲学[英]米尔恩 8.奥本海国际法[英]詹宁斯等修订 10.法律的原则——一个规范的分析[美]贝勒斯 12.犯罪学[意]加洛法罗 既将出版书目 9.冲突法[英]戴西 11.法律的经济分析[美]波斯纳 13.行政法[英]韦德 14.论合同[美]科尔宾 15.德国民法总论[德]拉伦茨 外国法律文库由知识出版社发行部办理邮购、批发。北京西城区阜成门北大街17号(邮编:100037),电话:8318302 8315533-2616。 11