初中英语语法大全：直接引语和间接引语语法要点：直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话,或引用自己说过的话，叫间接引语。由于时间、地点以及人物都有可能起变化，所以间接引语中的时态、人称、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。间接引语语序改为陈述句语序陈述句用that引导，口语中常省略Shesaid，例：“Iamgoingtothecinema.”fShesaidshewasgoingtothecinema.一般疑问句用if/whether连接，例：“Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?”sheaskedme.fSheaskedmeif/whetherIhadtravelledbyplane.反意疑问句用if/whether连接，例：Heasked，“Youareadoctor，aren'tyou?”fHeaskedif/whetherIwasadoctor.特殊疑问句由原疑问词连接，例：Heasked,“Whowillcometohelpus?”fHeaskedwhowouldcometohelpthem.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen,Simon?”fSheaskedSimonwherehehadbeen.选择疑问句由whether...or引导，例：Eddiesaid,“IsthisaTVsetoracomputer?”fEddieaskedwhetherthatwasaTVsetoracomputer.祈使句用“tell/ask/ordersomeonetodosomething”结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：“Putupyourhands，”saidtheteacher.fTheteachertoldthemtoputuptheirhands.“Don'tplayfootballonthestreet，”thepolicemansaid.fThepolicemanorderedusnottoplayfootballonthestreet.如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应变化：直接引语间接引语一般现在时f一般过去时现在进行时f过去进行时现在完成时f过去完成时一般过去时f过去完成时过去完成时f过去完成时一般将来时f过去将来时指示代词thisfthatthesefthose时间状语nowfthentodayfthatdaytonightfthatnightthismorningfthatmorningtomorrowfthenextdaynextweekfthenextweekyesterdayfthedaybeforelastweekftheweekbeforethreedaysagofthreedaysbefore地点状语herefthere动词comefgo特别提示：以上变化要根据说话的实际情况来定，不要机械地照搬。假如就在当地转述，here就不必改为there；如果就在当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。一Myparentsalwaystellmeotherslateatnight.——They'reright.It'snotpolite.A.callB.notcallC.tocallD.nottocall【
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
】D【解析】从答语“他们说得对，那是不礼貌的”可知，“Myparentsalwaystellme...”意为“父母常叫我不要在夜里给别人打电话”。动词不定式是nottodo，即tellsb.nottodosth.。Thismorningmymotheraskedme.A.whyheisnothereB.howdidmybrotherdoitC.whattimeisitD.whatJudydidovertheweekend【答案】D【解析】主句动词asked是过去式，间接引语应用与过去有关的时态，并用陈述语序，只有选项D符合要求。Theysaythereanewbridgeacrosstheriverintwoyears.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.has【答案】B【解析】Theysay句是一般现在时，又因intwoyears“两年之后”，间接引语要用一般将来时；therebe不可与have一起用，故答案是Bo一Couldyoutellme?一Gladtohelp.A.fIhavebeentotheGreatWallB.wheredidhestudyC.howIcangettothestationD.what'syourname【答案】C【解析】根据间接引语应该是陈述句语序，排除B、D选项，A意思不合逻辑。句中could是一种委婉语气，不要和过去时态联系在一起。Thestudentssaidtheyhaveapicnictogetherafterthebigtest.A.wouldlovetoB.wouldloveC.hadloveD.hadlove【答案】A【解析】主句中的said是动词过去式，从afterthebigtest可判断，间接引语应该用过去将来时；tohaveapicnictogether是wouldlove的宾语。一Whatdidtheheadteachersayatthemeeting?一Hesaid，“Webeproudofworkinghard.Wemustn，tbelazy.”A.mustB.needn'tC.mayD.can't【答案】A【解析】此题是一句直接引语，根据句意“我们应该以勤劳为荣，不应该懒惰”，选择A。Whocantellmeatthemeeting?A.whathesaidB.hesaidwhatC.whatdidhesayD.howhesaid【答案】A【解析】根据间接引语对连接词和语序的要求，排除B、C选项；said是及物动词，what作宾语。Willyoupleasetellusbeforeyoucametoourcity?A.wheredoyouworkB.wheredidyouworkC.whereyouworked【答案】C【解析】从句应该是用陈述语序。Ifyouasksomeonetohelpyoucarryaheavybox，whatwillyousay?【答案】Couldyougive/lendmeahand?或：Couldyouhelpme，please?【解析】因为请求别人帮忙，所以说话语气要委婉，使用could要比can更好。Mybrothersaidhemehavethebikeassoonashehadcleanedit.【答案】wouldlet/wasgoingtolet【解析】assoonas引导的是时间状语从句，因为主句是过去式，所以从句由一般将来时改变为过去将来时。Shesaidtome，“Don，twritetheletterwithapencil.”Shetoldmewithapencil.【答案】nottowritetheletter【解析】直接引语是否定祈使句，变为间接引语时，用nottodosth.作宾语补足语。
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