罗塞塔石碑学习第一阶段要点
罗塞塔石碑,本人认为,它在我们说的早期,Early Stage,中使用, 甚至到提高期的开始部分,它是非常出色的解决
方案
气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载
。 在这阶段,不要试图说,同时不要打开字幕,把“说”和“阅 读”练习部分统统跳过。
第一阶段,先罗塞塔石碑,然后T. P. R. (Total Physical Response)
TPR“全身反应法”
预期时间,一个月
第一阶段注意,
1,避免使用中文翻译,充分建立条件反射, 2,不要试图说英语,只练听力,,还在沉默期内,, 3,不要看任何拼写,把拼写的学习完全放弃,,不 认识字母又和妨,,
4,如果有外教参与,外教可多用肢体语言或用手画 图协助这一过程,不要教课,
5,不要怕听错,要放松和有信心
TPR WORD LIST:
General Body Movements
1. stand up
2. sit down
3. walk
4. stop
5. turn left
6. turn right
7. turn around
8. walk backwards
9. jump
10. hop
11. bend over
12. squat 蹲下
13. walk 3 steps, 5 steps, etc. 14. face ___ (face me; face the wall, face the door, etc.)
15. lift up your right leg (left leg, right arm, etc.)
16. lower your leg (left leg, right arm, etc.)
17. shake my hand 跟我握手
18. kiss me (on the cheek!) 19. make a fist
20. clap your hands
21. snap your fingers 打响指
22. wave
facial things
23. smile
24. cough
25. laugh
26. cry
27. sneeze
28. open your mouth 29. close your mouth 30. stick out your tongue 31. put your tongue back in
32. wink 使眼色
33. blink (无意识)眨眼
34. wiggle your nose General verbs you can use with objects 35. where is
36. touch
37. show me
38. pick up
39. put down
40. put it back (return) 41. drop
42. move
43. give me (give him)
44. take it back 45. throw
46. catch
47. turn over (flip翻动,如书)
48. put the _____ on (under etc.) the ______
49. push
50. pull
51. lift
kitchen table stuff
52. cup
53. plate
54. bowl
55. knife
56. fork
57. spoon
58. napkin / tissue 59. dish
60. big round serving tray
61. tray you'd serve tea or coffee on
62. table
63. chair
kitchen stuff
64. pan
65. oven
66. stove
67. sink
68. faucet 69. counter 70. cupboard 71. refrigerator
basic foods
72. flour
73. sugar
74. bread
75. tea leaves 茶叶 茶渣 76. coffee grounds 咖啡渣 77. rice
78. nuts
79. yogurt 乳酪
80. candy, etc.
drinks
81. water
82. milk 83. juice 84. soda 85. yogurt (drinking) 酸乳
86. coffee 87. tea fruits/vegetables
88. apple
89. banana
90. orange
91. plum 梅子,李子
92. grapes
93. fig 无花果
94. dates 枣
95. raisons 葡萄干,提子干 96. lemon
97. pomegranate 石榴
98. watermelon 99. tomato 100. cucumber 101. zucchini 节瓜
102. onion
103. carrot
104. eggplant 茄子
105. small eggplant
106. potato
107. garlic
108. parsley 香芹,欧芹
109. lettuce 莴苣
110. grape leaves 葡萄叶
111. celery 芹菜
112. mint
113. cabbage, etc. numbers (by using pens, for example)
114. one 115. two 116. three 117. four 118. five 119. six 120. seven 121. eight 122. nine
123. ten
124. eleven, etc.
words having to do with a door
125. door
126. key
127. doorknob 门把手
128. hinge 铰链
129. peephole 窥视孔
130. doorbell
131. open the door 132. close the door 133. lock the door 134. unlock the door 135. look through the peephole
136. ring the doorbell 137. knock on the door
words that have to do with a book
191. book
192. title
193. author
194. cover
195. table of contents 196. index
197. chapter
198. page
199. page number
200. section
201. paragraph
202. sentence
203. period
204. comma
205. quotation mark 双引号
206. open the book
207. close the book
208. turn to page number ____ 209. turn the page翻页
210. turn forward 5 pages 211. turn back a page 212. turn back three pages Things you'll see outside in a city (you and your tutor will
have to go outside for this list, but it's nice to have a change
every once in a while anyway)
213. car
214. truck
215. motorcycle 216. bicycle
217. bus
218. pedestrian (walker)行人
219. policeman
220. office building 221. restaurant 222. house
223. apartment building
224. grocery store 225. vegetable/fruit store
226. butcher's shop 肉店
227. bakery
228. gas station prepositions
280. on
281. in
282. under
283. above
284. beside / next to
285. in front of 286. behind
287. to the left of 288. to the right of living room
289. sofa
290. chair
291. pillow
292. coffee table 293. rug
294. carpet
295. cushion 坐垫
296. window
297. curtain 窗帘
298. lamp
299. ceiling light 吊灯
300. light switch 301. electrical plug 电插头
302. phone plug 耳机插头
303. telephone 304. telephone cord 电话线 305. television 306. bookcase书橱
bedroom
307. bed
308. sheet 309. pillow 310. blanket 311. dresser 梳妆台
312. closet 313. coat hanger衣架 314. mirror bathroom
315. toilet 316. bathtub 317. toilet paper
318. sink
319. towel 320. shower curtain 淋浴帘
321. toothbrush 322. toothpaste 323. comb
324. plunger 活塞
325. shampoo 326. deodorant basic adjectives 327. big
328. small
329. medium (of three, for example)
330. long
331. short
332. new
333. old
334. thick
335. thin
colors
336. color (the word for color)
337. white
338. black
339. red
340. orange 341. yellow 342. green
343. blue
344. purple 345. pink
346. brown
347. gray
shapes
348. square 349. rectangle 350. triangle 351. circle 352. oval
353. pentagon 五角形
354. hexagon 六角形
355. cube 立方体
356. box (rectangular solid)
357. sphere 球体
things you can do with a pen 358. cap
359. take off the cap 360. put the cap back on 361. write
362. sign your name 363. draw a line, circle, square, etc.
basic adverbs
364. quickly
365. slowly
366. carefully
voice things
367. speak
368. sing
369. hum
370. whisper
371. shout/yell
372. stop speaking (singing, humming, etc.)
household items
373. light bulb
374. hammer
375. screwdriver
376. screw
377. wrench
378. pliers
379. broom
380. mop
381. dustpan
382. sweep the floor 383. mop the floor 384. trash can
385. trash bag
386. washing machine 387. dryer
388. iron
389. ironing board 390. clothes pin clothing
391. shirt
392. pants
393. shoe
394. shoes
395. coat
396. underwear
397. sock
398. socks
399. watch
400. sweater 401. hat
402. belt
403. dress shirt
404. tie
405. dress
406. skirt
407. blouse parts of the body
408. hair
409. forehead 410. eyebrow 411. eyelash 412. eye
413. ear
414. cheek
415. nose
416. lip/lips 417. mouth
418. moustache 419. beard
420. chin
421. throat 422. tooth / teeth
423. tongue 424. chest 425. back
426. shoulder 427. belly 428. arm
429. leg
430. thigh 431. shin
432. hand
433. finger 434. fingers 435. thumb 436. knuckle 437. fingernail
438. elbow 439. knee
440. foot
441. ankle
442. toe / toes office
443. office
444. desk
445. computer 446. keyboard 447. monitor
448. printer
449. mouse
450. printer cable 451. voltage regular
452. power cord 453. disk drive 454. floppy disk 455. paper
456. modem
457. fax machine 458. scanner
459. shredder words having to do with a wall calendar 460. today
461. yesterday
462. tomorrow
463. the day before yesterday 464. the day after tomorrow 465. week
466. this week
467. last week
468. next week
469. Sunday
470. Monday
471. Tuesday
472. Wednesday
473. Thursday
474. Friday
475. Saturday
476. month (this month, last month, next month)
477. next Thursday
478. last Monday
479. a week from Wednesday 480. holiday
书中横卧着整个过去的灵魂——卡莱尔
人的影响短暂而微弱,书的影响则广泛而深远——普希金
人离开了书,如同离开空气一样不能生活——科洛廖夫
书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉 ——库法耶夫
书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者———史美尔斯
书籍便是这种改造灵魂的工具。人类所需要的,是富有启发性的养料。而阅读,则正是这种养料———雨果