USB Series Spectrometers Overview
Choosing the Best USB2000+ or USB4000 Option for Your Application
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etersOcean Optics USB-Series spectrometers are versatile performers for a wide array of applications. Although our flagship USB2000+ and USB4000
spectrometers have comparable electronics and architecture, they do have one very important difference: their linear CCD array detectors. In
addition, USB2000+ and USB4000 spectrometers are available in application-ready (preconfigured for specific application types) and build-your-
own (user-configured for maximum flexibility) versions.
Comparing the USB2000+ and USB4000 Spectrometers
The USB2000+ has a 2048-element Sony ILX511B detector and the USB4000 has the 3648-element Toshiba TCD1304AP detector. Both are linear
silicon CCD arrays with an effective range of 200-1100 nm and are available with the same optical bench accessory options (quartz window for UV
performance, order-sorting filters and so on).
USB Series Spectrometer Models at a Glance
You can configure a USB2000+ or USB4000 with gratings and optical bench accessories for a variety of applications. Or, over the next
several pages, investigate one of the many application-ready USB2000+/USB4000 systems described in the table below:
Advantages of the USB2000+
- Its Sony ILX511B detector is coated with a phosphor for better response in the UV –
making it especially useful for applications below 350 nm.
- It has a faster minimum integration time – 1 ms (compared with 3.8 ms for the
USB4000). That’s an advantage for applications involving transient events such as
measuring a pulsed light source.
- In applications where you have a considerable amount of light, its faster integration
time helps you avoid saturating the detector.
- It has better optical resolution performance – an advantage when resolving fine
spectral features is necessary.
Advantages of the USB4000
- It has better response at wavelengths beyond 400 nm – making it a good choice for
VIS-Shortwave NIR applications.
- Its signal to noise ratio (300:1) is slightly better than that for the USB2000+. This is
important in low-light level applications.
- It’s slightly less expensive than the USB2000+. Both systems offer great value at a
reasonable price.
Best for USB2000+ Series USB4000 Series
General Use USB2000+UV-VIS
USB2000+VIS-NIR
USB4000-UV-VIS
USB4000-VIS-NIR
General Use with Enhanced Sensitivity USB2000+UV-VIS-ES
USB2000+VIS-NIR-ES
USB4000-UV-VIS-ES
USB4000-VIS-NIR-ES
Extended Range (200-1025 nm) USB2000+XR1 USB4000-XR1
Extended Range
(200-1025 nm) with Enhanced Sensitivity
USB2000+XR1-ES USB4000-XR1-ES
Fluorescence No preconfigured models USB4000-FL (several excitation wavelength options)
Irradiance USB2000+RAD No preconfigured models
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USB2000+UV-VIS and USB2000+VIS-NIR
Application-ready Spectrometers for the UV-VIS and VIS-NIR
We offer general-purpose UV-VIS and VIS-NIR spectrometers – where all
of the optical bench accessories are already selected – for basic
spectroscopy applications such as measuring absorbance in solutions
and reflectance of solids. Here are some key features:
- Each of the four models has an order-sorting filter and 25 µm slit for
optical resolution of ~1.5 nm (FWHM)
- The USB2000+UV-VIS covers the 200-850 nm range and the
USB2000+VIS-NIR covers 350-1000 nm
- Enhanced sensitivity models (ES) have an installed detector
collection lens for increased light collection efficiency
- SpectraSuite Spectroscopy Software (priced separately) operates on
Windows, OS X and Linux operating systems
Specifications USB2000+UV-VIS USB2000+VIS-NIR USB2000+UV-VIS-ES USB2000+VIS-NIR-ES
Dimensions: 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4 mm 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4 mm 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4 mm 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4 mm
Weight: 190 g 190 g 190 g 190 g
Detector: 2048-element linear silicon CCD
array
2048-element linear silicon CCD
array
2048-element linear silicon
CCD array
2048-element linear silicon
CCD array
Integration time: 1 ms - 65 seconds 1 ms - 65 seconds 1 ms - 65 seconds 1 ms - 65 seconds
Dynamic range: 2 x 108 (system), 1300:1 (single
acquisition)
2 x 108 (system), 1300:1 (single
acquisition)
2 x 108 (system), 1300:1 (single
acquisition)
2 x 108 (system), 1300:1
(single acquisition)
Sensitivity: 75 photons/count; also, 2.9 x
1017 joule/count
2.9 x 1017 watts/count (for 1-sec-
ond integration)
75 photons/count; also, 2.9 x
1017 joule/count
2.9 x 1017 watts/count (for 1-sec-
ond integration)
75 photons/count; also, 2.9 x
1017 joule/count
2.9 x 1017 watts/count (for
1-second integration)
75 photons/count; also, 2.9
x 1017 joule/count
2.9 x 1017 watts/count (for
1-second integration)
Signal-to-noise ratio: 250:1 (at full signal) 250:1 (at full signal) 250:1 (at full signal) 250:1 (at full signal)
Dark noise: 50 (RMS) 50 (RMS) 50 (RMS) 50 (RMS)
Grating: 600 lines/mm, set to 200-850 nm
(blazed at 300 nm)
600 lines/mm, set to 350-
1000 nm (blazed at 500 nm)
600 lines/mm, set to 200-
850 nm (blazed at 300 nm)
600 lines/mm, set to 350-
1000 nm (blazed at 500 nm)
Slit: 25 µm width (height is 1000 µm) 25 µm width (height is 1000 µm) 25 µm width (height is
1000 µm)
25 µm width (height is
1000 µm)
Detector collection lens: No No Yes Yes
Focal length: 42 mm (input); 68 mm (output) 42 mm (input); 68 mm (output) 42 mm (input); 68 mm (output) 42 mm (input); 68 mm
(output)
Order-sorting: Single-piece, multi-bandpass
detector coating to eliminate
second-order effects from 200-
850 nm
Single-piece, multi-bandpass
detector coating to eliminate
second-order effects from 350-
1000 nm
Single-piece, multi-bandpass
detector coating to eliminate
second-order effects from 200-
850 nm
Single-piece, multi-band-
pass detector coating to
eliminate second-order
effects from 350-1000 nm
Resolution: 1.5 nm (FWHM) 1.5 nm (FWHM) 1.5 nm (FWHM) 1.5 nm (FWHM)
Stray light: < 0.05% at 600 nm
< 0.10% at 435 nm
< 0.10% at 250 nm
< 0.05% at 600 nm
< 0.10% at 435 nm
< 0.05% at 600 nm
< 0.10% at 435 nm
< 0.10% at 250 nm
< 0.05% at 600 nm
< 0.10% at 435 nm
Fiber optic connector: SMA 905 to single-strand optical
fiber (0.22 NA)
SMA 905 to single-strand optical
fiber (0.22 NA)
SMA 905 to single-strand opti-
cal fiber (0.22 NA)
SMA 905 to single-strand
optical fiber (0.22 NA)
Solutions absorbance is a common application for a USB2000+-VIS-NIR. A typical
setup could include a 1 cm cuvette holder with optical fibers and a visible light
source.
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USB4000-UV-VIS and USB4000-VIS-NIR
Application-ready Spectrometers for the UV-VIS and VIS-NIR
The USB4000-UV-VIS and USB4000-VIS-NIR are reliable, robust
spectrometers that have a 3648-element linear CCD array detector for
good signal-to-noise performance as well as enhanced electronics for
controlling the spectrometer and accessories.
Each spectrometer has a 3648-element Toshiba TCD1304AP detector
with a multibandpass order-sorting filter and 25 µm slit for optical
resolution to ~1.5 nm (FWHM). We also offer enhanced-sensitivity (ES)
models – distinguished by more efficient light collection optics. The
USB4000-UV-VIS covers the 200-850 nm wavelength range and the
USB4000-VIS-NIR covers 350-1000 nm. Operating software (priced
separately) is SpectraSuite, a comprehensive program that operates
on Windows, OS X and Linux operating systems.
Although the USB4000-UV-VIS and USB4000-VIS-NIR have a
preconfigured optical bench, there’s still flexibility built in. That’s
because these spectrometers are compatible with our entire range of
SMA 905-terminated fiber optic accessories.
UB4000-UV-VIS and USB4000-VIS-NIR spectrometers make
great choices for a variety of basic absorbance, reflectance and emission applications. Both models are in stock and ready to ship today.
Specifications USB4000-UV-VIS USB4000-VIS-NIR USB4000-UV-VIS-ES USB4000-VIS-NIR-ES
Dimensions: 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4
mm
89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4 mm 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4 mm 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4 mm
Weight: 190 g 190 g 190 g 190 g
Detector: Toshiba TCD1304AP Linear
CCD array
Toshiba TCD1304AP Linear CCD
array
Toshiba TCD1304AP Linear
CCD array
Toshiba TCD1304AP Linear
CCD array
Integration time: 3.8 ms-10 seconds 3.8 ms-10 seconds 3.8 ms-10 seconds 3.8 ms-10 seconds
Dynamic range: 2 x 108 (system), 1300:1 for a
single acquisition
2 x 108 (system), 1300:1 for a
single acquisition
2 x 108 (system), 1300:1 for a
single acquisition
2 x 108 (system), 1300:1 for a
single acquisition
Sensitivity: 130 photons/count at 400 nm;
60 photons/count at 600 nm
130 photons/count at 400 nm;
60 photons/count at 600 nm
130 photons/count at 400 nm;
60 photons/count at 600 nm
130 photons/count at 400 nm;
60 photons/count at 600 nm
Signal-to-noise ratio: 300:1 (at full signal) 300:1 (at full signal) 300:1 (at full signal) 300:1 (at full signal)
Dark noise: 50 (RMS) 50 (RMS) 50 (RMS) 50 (RMS)
Grating: 600 l/mm, set to 200-850 mm
(blazed at 300 nm)
600 l/mm, set to 350-1000 nm
(blazed at 500 nm)
600 l/mm, set to 200-850 mm
(blazed at 300 nm)
600 l/mm, set to 350-1000 nm
(blazed at 500 nm)
Slit: 1000 µm x 25 µm 1000 µm x 25 µm 1000 µm x 25 µm 1000 µm x 25 µm
Detector collection lens: No No Yes Yes
Focal length: 42 mm (input); 68 mm (output) 42 mm (input); 68 mm (output) 42 mm (input); 68 mm (output) 42 mm (input); 68 mm (output)
Order-sorting: Single-piece, multi-bandpass
detector coating to eliminate
second-order effects from
200-850 nm
Single-piece, multi-bandpass
detector coating to eliminate
second-order effects from 350-
1000 nm
Single-piece, multi-bandpass
detector coating to eliminate
second-order effects from
200-850 nm
Single-piece, multi-bandpass
detector coating to eliminate
second-order effects from
350-1000 nm
Optical resolution: 1.5-2.3 nm (FWHM) 1.5-2.3 nm (FWHM) 1.5-2.3 nm (FWHM) 1.5-2.3 nm (FWHM)
Stray light: <0.05% at 600 nm; 0.10% at
435 nm
<0.05% at 600 nm; 0.10% at
435 nm
<0.05% at 600 nm; 0.10% at
435 nm
<0.05% at 600 nm; 0.10% at
435 nm
Fiber optic connector: SMA 905 to single-strand opti-
cal fiber (0.22 NA)
SMA 905 to single-strand optical
fiber (0.22 NA)
SMA 905 to single-strand opti-
cal fiber (0.22 NA)
SMA 905 to single-strand opti-
cal fiber (0.22 NA)
Tel:139-2744-3410 http://g1983111.cn.alibaba.com/
Our XR-Series USB Spectrometers are responsive across a wide
spectral range and provide you optical resolution of ~2.0 nm
(FWHM) with the convenience of a single, monolithic unit that
covers wavelengths from ~200-1025 nm.
The XR option is now available for our USB2000+ (USB2000+XR1)
and USB4000 (USB4000-XR1) Spectrometers and can be configured
into custom systems (specify GRATING_#XR1). The extended-range
grating is also available in a portable Jaz Spectrometer configuration
(see JAZ-EL200-XR1 in the Jaz section). And for enhanced sensitivity,
select the USB2000+XR1-ES or USB4000-XR1-ES.
With the XR Series, there’s no need to daisy-chain multiple
spectrometers to enable UV-NIR coverage. Thanks to the XR’s
500-lines/mm groove density grating, you have the advantages of
broader spectral coverage as well as good optical resolution.
This grating delivers 825 nm of spectral range and is blazed at
250 nm. And, because their optical bench designs are not affected,
the USB2000+ and USB4000 experience no trade-off in performance
with the new grating.
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USB Series Spectrometers
Extended Range XR Spectrometers
Specifications USB2000+XR1 USB4000-XR1 USB2000+XR1-ES USB4000-XR1-ES
Spectrometer type: USB2000+ advanced
electronics spectrometer
USB4000 general-purpose
spectrometer
USB2000+ advanced
electronics spectrometer
USB4000 general-purpose
spectrometer
Grating: Grating #31, 500 l/mm,
blazed at 250 nm
Grating #31, 500 l/mm,
blazed at 250 nm
Grating #31, 500 l/mm,
blazed at 250 nm
Grating #31, 500 l/mm,
blazed at 250 nm
Spectral range: 200-1025 nm 200-1025 nm 200-1025 nm 200-1025 nm
Entrance slit: 25 µm 25 µm 25 µm 25 µm
Detector collection lens: No No Yes Yes
Optical resolution (FWHM): ~1.7-2.1 nm ~1.7-2.0 nm ~1.7-2.1 nm ~1.7-2.0 nm
Order-sorting filter: Yes Yes Yes Yes
XR Extended Range Grating Efficiency
Note: Dimensions, detector and electronics specifications are comparable to the specifications for the USB2000+ and USB4000 Spectrometers and
their application-ready versions.
Technical Tip: XR-Series Applications
XR-series spectrometers are especially useful
for solar irradiance measurements, atomic
emission line analysis, plasma monitoring,
process applications and more.
Those applications benefit from the XR’s
unique optical characteristics. The diffraction grating provides cover-
age from 200-1025 nm, but that’s only part of the story. The broad range
doesn’t do you much good if you are unable to manage higher-order
spectral sorting. So we developed a proprietary order-sorting filter that
is applied directly to the detector to eliminate second- and third-order
effects.
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The USB4000-FL, USB4000-FL-450 and USB4000-FL-395
Spectrometers are preconfigured for fluorescence measurements
from 360-1100 nm. Each spectrometer comes with a 200 µm slit and
detector collection lens for increased light throughput and features
plug-and-play operation, a high-performance 3648-element
CCD-array detector and fast USB 2.0 connectivity.
There are three USB4000-FL options:
- USB4000-FL
Our basic fluorescence spectrometer can be combined with
various excitation sources and accessories for probe- and cuvette-
based setups. We offer an extensive range of separate LEDs for
excitation.
- USB4000-FL-450 and USB4000-FL-395
These models offer all the advantages of our USB4000-FL, but
with a direct-attach 470 nm LED (pictured) or 395 nm LED for
excitation. The LED connects to the spectrometer via a 10-pin
connector. The spectrometer powers and controls (through
software) the LED. The direct-attach LED option provides you with
a convenient, small-footprint package for your single-wavelength
excitation needs.
Filtering Options
USB4000-FLs can be used with our LVF-series Linear Variable Filters
for simple yet effective separation of excitation and fluorescence
energy. Use our LVF-L Linear Variable Low-pass Filter to fine-tune
your excitation source for maximum signal with minimum overlap.
Our LVF-H Linear Variable High-pass Filter can be effective on the
detection side. Additional blocking filter options are also available.
USB4000-FL Fluorescence Spectrometers
Preconfigured Spectrometers for Fluorescence
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Dimensions: 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34. 4 mm (spectrometer only);
89.1 mm x 120.3 mm x 34.4 mm (spectrometer w/LED)
Weight: 190 g (spectrometer only); 310 g (spectrometer w/LED)
Detector Specifications
Detector: Toshiba TCD1304AP Linear CCD array
Detector range: 200-1100 nm
Pixels: 3648 pixels
Pixel size: 8 μm x 200 μm
Pixel well depth: 100,000 electrons
Sensitivity: 130 photons/count at 400 nm; 60 photons/count at
600 nm
Optical Bench
Design: f/4, Asymmetrical crossed Czerny-Turner
Focal length: 42 mm (input); 68 mm (output)
Entrance aperture: 200 µm wide slit
Grating: Grating #3 -- groove density 600 l/mm, set to
360-1000 nm, 500 nm blaze
Detector collection
lens:
Yes, L4
Fiber optic connector: SMA 905 to 0.22 numerical aperture single-strand opti-
cal fiber
Spectroscopic
Wavelength range: 360-1000 nm
Optical resolution: ~10.0 nm FWHM
Signal-to-noise ratio: 300:1 (at full signal)
A/D resolution: 16 bit
Dark noise: 50 RMS counts
Dynamic range: 2 x 108 (system), 1300:1 for a single acquisition
Integration time: 3.8 ms-10 seconds
Stray light: <0.05% at 600 nm; 0.10% at 435 nm
Corrected linearity: >99%
LED Specifications for USB4000-FL-450 and USB4000-FL-395
Wavelength: 460-490 nm (USB4000-FL-450) and 380-410 nm
(USB4000-FL-395)
Power consumption: 60 mA @ 5 VDC
Power output: 60 µW (minimum) into a 600 µm fiber
Stability: +/-1.0% drift after 2-minute warm-up period
Electronics
Power consumption: 250 mA @ 5 VDC
Data transfer speed: Full scans to memory every 5 ms with USB 2.0 port
Inputs/Outputs: Yes, 8 onboard digital user-programmable GPIOs
Analog channels: No
Auto nulling: Yes
Trigger modes: 4 modes
Strobe functions: Yes
Connector: 22-pin connector
Tel:139-2744-3410 http://g1983111.cn.alibaba.com/
The USB2000+RAD Spectroradiometer is a preconfigured
combination of a powerful 2-MHz analog-to-digital (A/D) converter,
programmable electronics, a 2048-element CCD-array detector,
a high-speed USB 2.0 port and cosine corrector. This innovative
combination produces our fastest spectrometer yet and provides
resolution to 0.35 nm (FWHM). The USB2000+RAD allows you to
capture and store a full spectrum into memory up to once per
millisecond when the spectrometer is interfaced to a computer via a
USB 2.0 port.
This spectroradiometer system features a USB2000+ Spectrometer
and attached CC-3-DA cosine corrector that does not require in-field
NIST-traceable UV-VIS calibration as it is precalibrated by Ocean
Optics with our SPEC-CAL-UV radiometric calibration service for UV
spectrometers. The USB2000+RAD is preconfigured and ready for
measurement "out of the box" so that installation and measurement
is fast, accurate and convenient.
Features
- Programmable microcontroller
- Up to 1,000 full spectra per second
- Modular design
- Automatically reads wavelength calibration coefficients of the
spectrometer and configures operating software
- RoHS and CE compliant
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USB2000+RAD Spectrometer
Preconfigured for Irradiance Measurements
Physical
Dimensions: 89.1 mm x 63.3 mm x 34.4 mm
Weight: 190 g
Detector
Detector: Sony ILX511B linear silicon CCD array
Detector range: 200-1100 nm
Pixels: 2048 pixels
Pixel size: 14 μm x 200 μm
Pixel well depth: ~62,500 electrons
Sensitivity: 75 photons/count at 400 nm; 41 photons/count at
600 nm
Optical Bench
Design: f/4, Symmetrical crossed Czerny-Turner
Focal length: 42 mm input; 68 mm output
Entrance aperture: 50 µm wide slit
Grating: Grating # 2 groove density 600 l/mm, set to 250-800 nm
(400 nm blaze)
Detector collection
lens:
Yes, L2
Collimating and
focusing mirror:
Standard
UV enhanced
window:
UV2 quartz window
Fiber optic connector: SMA 905 to 0.22 numerical aperture single-strand
optical fiber
Spectroscopic
Wavelength range: 200-850 nm
Optical resolution: ~2.0 FWHM
Signal-to-noise ratio: 250:1 (at full signal)
A/D resolution: 16 bit
Dark noise: 50 RMS counts
Dynamic range: 2 x 108 (system); 1300:1 for a single acquisition
Integration time: 1 ms to 65 seconds (20 s typical)
Stray light: <0.05% at 600 nm; <0.10% at 435 nm
Corrected linearity: >99%
Electronics
Power consumption: 250 mA @ 5 VDC
Data transfer speed: Full scans to memory every 1 ms with USB 2.0 or 1.1
port, 300 ms with serial port
Trigger modes: 3 modes
Strobe functions: Yes
Gated delay feature: Yes
Connector: 22-pin connector
Turn your USB2000+RAD into a spectroradiometric system for calculating Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR). SpectraSuite-PAR
is a plug-in for our SpectraSuite spectroscopy software that uses absolute irradiance of the light incident on plants and other samples
and converts the irradiance values from µW/cm2 (microwatts per square centimeter) to µmol/m2/s (micromoles per square meter per
second) -- the measurement unit more commonly used for PAR analysis.
Tel:139-2744-3410 http://g1983111.cn.alibaba.com/
With standard USB2000+ and USB4000 Spectrometers, you select the ultimate combination of optical bench options -- gratings, slits, filters, mirrors
and more – to optimize the
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