必修3unit1复习整理

Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 Eg. ---You should have thanked her before you left. ---I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so Key: B 2. take place 发生；举行When will their wedding take place? happen 发生，指无计划、偶然发生的事；碰巧 Those terrible traffic jams usually happen Christmas. I happened to know him. break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发 A fire broke out last night. take sb.’s place / take the place of sb. = replace sb.代替 No one could take the place of his mother in his heart.=take his mother's place= replace his mother She didn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place (replaced her). 注意：take place, happen, break out 无被动 3 starve to death饿死 They got lost in the desert ane starved to death. starve to do渴望= long for/ to do=be eager for 4 plenty of 大量; 充足+可数/不可数 5.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 satisfactory 6.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人= be harmful to sb = be bad for sb do bad to sb 7.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 Dress sb/oneself in +衣服 ==be dressed in/ as.... 8. reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人 as a reward=in return She __________herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work. award sth.(to sb.)=award sb.sth. 给予、颁奖 9 award (n.) 奖励，奖品。Win / receive an award. He received an award of 1,000 dollars. (vt) 授予，奖予，给予。授予某人某物： award sb. sth. (for sth.) award sth. to sb. be awarded sth. for (sth.) They awarded her a medal for bravery. A gold medal was awarded to the winner.=The winner was awarded a gold medal. 10 admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 11. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 12．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信 13．It be obvious that they will the election.显而易见；一目了然= Obviously .they will win ... 14．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; The burning cigarette set off an explosion 燃烧的香烟引起了爆炸. set up建立，创立 ; set down 写下，记下 set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做= get down to doing 15. arrival: The new arrival was a large healthy baby boy. 到达的人或物 The arrival of the train has been delayed. 到达，抵达 On one's arrival at/ in...一到达=on arriving at/ in ... 16. congratulate (to)sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 Celebrate sth 庆祝 赞颂 in celebration of为了庆祝... _____ to you ______ your great success! A. Celebration; for B. Celebrations; on C. Congratulation; for D. Congratulations; on keys: D, 17. offer:1). vt.offer sth to sb. 向某人提供某事 offer sb. Sth.（双宾） (主动）提供做某事 offer to do sth offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. Supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/for sb. 18 gain vt. 得到。。。，获得， 赚得; 增添，增加 He’s gained the respect of his friends. He was so lucky that he gained fill marks in the final examination. Eat well if you want to gain strength after your illness. His watch gains two minutes every day. The train was gaining speed. n. 利益，收获。 No pains, no gains. We didn’t make any gain when we sold our house. 19. remind remind sb of sth，也可用remind + sb + 从句，如： I don’t want them to remind me of her. The closed door of his house reminded me that he had gone to Shanghai. 20. as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。 如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.) She loves the boy as if she were his mother. He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. . 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气) It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. 21 With的复合结构 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） 4、He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语） 第 3 页 共 3 页