重庆市2011中考英语真题试卷

重庆市2011年初中毕业及高中招生考试英语试题 （全卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意：全卷分为两卷，请将第I卷 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( )1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Very good. ( )2. A. I’d like to. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. ( )3. A. Yes, of course. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I can. ( )4. A. Goodbye! B. Good idea! C. Don’t worry! ( )5. A. It’s nice. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. ( )6. A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C. It’s a pity. 第二节：对话理解。（第小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( )7. A. Tom’s B. Jim’s C. Jack’s ( )8. A. Drinking. B. Swimming C. Shopping. ( )9. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. ( )10. A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. In the bedroom. ( )11. A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A teacher. ( )12. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ( )13. Last winter vacation we had a trip to ________. A. Sydney B. London. C. New York. ( )14. The weather there was ________ all the time. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy ( )15. During our visit some ________ people gave us much help. A. old B. young C. friendly ( )16. We took pictures, ________ and enjoyed ourselves very much. A. swam in the sea B. played basketball C. flew kites B ( )17. Great changes have taken place in Wei Hua’s school since ________. A. one year ago B. two years ago C. three years ago ( )18. The students in Wei Hua’s class first ________. A. teach themselves B. ask some questions C. take important notes ( )19. Many students like ________ because they can help each other in class. A. doing sports B. studying in groups C. singing songs ( )20. The students in Wei Hua’s school are ________ all of the activities. A. angry about B. afraid of C. interested in II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( )21. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )22. I go to school ________ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( )23. Please send ________ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )24. Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg ( )25. John, work hard ________ you will make much progress. A. or B. nor C. but D. and ( )26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where ________ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )27. ________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None ( )28. –________ is that man over there? --He is Dick’s uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which ( )29. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )30. –Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? --Sorry, you ________. A. can’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. won’t ( )31. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily ( )32. I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted ( )33. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether ( )34. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive ( )35. –Do you mind if I turn on the TV? --________. My father is sleeping. A. Better not. B. Not at all. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That’s all right. ( )36. The woman asked the policeman where ________. A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office ( )37. If you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well. A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now D. at once ( )38. I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from ( )39. –Don’t take pictures here, please. – ________. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Here you are. D. It’s a pleasure. ( )40. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off III. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 41 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 42 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 43 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 44 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 45 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 46 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 47 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 48 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 49 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 50 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. ( )41. A. look B. read C. see D. watch ( )42. A. her B. him C. other D. others ( )43. A. than B. since C. though D. because ( )44. A. what B. why C. who D. how ( )45. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late ( )46. A. under B. around C. above D. between ( )47. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often ( )48. A. place B. song C. school D. dance ( )49. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing ( )50. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve one’s memory.” It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brains is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented. There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker. Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain: · Eat healthy food. · Get a lot of playtime or exercise. · Don’t drink or smoke. · Use your brain a lot. ( )51. A British scientist found out that ________ could improve our memories. A. drink B. dreams C. sleep D. bananas ( )52. According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should ________. A. use our brains more B. sleep fewer hours C. work longer hours D. remember fewer things ( )53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains only work in the daytime. B. Our brains need much energy every day. C. Smoking can keep our brains healthy. D. Getting exercise is good for our brains. B Do you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents. Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people. Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子). ( )54. After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island ________. A. to look for food B. to feed her babies C. to move some people D. to carry things to her owner ( )55. The scientist found chimpanzees ________. A. cared for the hurt or lost ones B. often left for a far place C. always stayed in the same place D. didn’t care about each other ( )56. The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ________. A. they didn’t like their baby B. they were not kind enough C. they wanted to teach their baby D. they wanted to save their baby ( )57. From the passage we know ________. A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain. B. mother birds don’t want to save their children C. animal parents love their children a lot D. all animals want to move people very much C Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling(赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about hi. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!” Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A changed took place in Bill’s heart. You see, one teacher saved one boy, it’s simple(简单的), really. ( )58. Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________. A. went gambling B. talked in class C. didn’t answer D. gave himself up ( )59. Miss Jones changed Bill by ________. A. doing homework for him B. encouraging and helping him C. giving Bill another exam D. cooking delicious food for him ( )60. From the passage we can learn ________. A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher B. Bill’s parents cared about him very much C. Miss Jones loved to answer Bill’s question D. Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates ( )61. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ Day B. A Lazy Boy C. A Boy’s Change D. A Strict Teacher D Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They don’t have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they can’t find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet. If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit(信用) card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website(网页) and send them to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. You don’t want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it, beause people sometimes steal(窃取) credit card numbers from stores. The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store, but don’t plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for information about their stores, and can shop on-line there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like Amazon. com are only for on-line shopping. ( )62. Some people use the Internet to shop because ________. A. they can sleep all day long B. they want to leave their homes C. they want to play with their friends D. they can get things with less money ( )63. The Chinese meaning of the word “convenient” in this passage is “________”. A. 时髦的 B.较近的 C. 方便的 D. 可用的 ( )64. If you want to shop on the Internet, you need ________. A. an ID card B. a credit card C. an IC card D. a room card ( )65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can shop on-line at www.officedepot.com B. You cannot shop on-line at www.rossstores.com C. You can only do window-shopping at www.amazon.com D. You can do window-shopping and shop on-line at www.safeway.com 第II卷（共50分） （请将第II卷各题的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔书写在答题卷上，不得在试卷上直接作答。） V. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 66. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon. 67. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________? 68. Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons? 69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句) It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day. 70. 请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句) Please ________ ________ our good news! VI. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening? ( )B: 71 . A: I’ve got two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert. ( )____72 . ( )B: Certainly, I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation. 73 . A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock. ( )B: 74 I want to buy him a gift. A: OK. I’ll get there at three. Shall we go to the shopping center to buy the gift? ( )B: 75 See you then. A: See you. VII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共20分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work! · Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. · Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 . · Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit. · Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! VIII.书面表达。（15分） 一家知名外资企业准备与当地政府合作修建一所国际学校。为了建好、办好学校，该企业总裁Mr. White广泛征求学生意见，并公开了他的邮箱地址。请你以“周杉”的名义给他写一封E-mail，谈谈你的建议及理由。 内容要点： 1.学习环境(如:教室、操场……)； 2. 特色课程（如：网球）钢琴……）； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mr. White, I’m glad to hear you’ll build an international school, and I’d like to give you some advice. I hope I can enter the school. Sincerely yours, Zhou Shan 重庆市2011年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（第小题1.5分，共9分） 1—6 ACABCB 第二节：对话理解。（第小题1.5分，共9分） 7—12 BCBCAA 第三节：短文理解。（第小题1.5分，共12分） 13—16 ABCA 17—20 BABC II. 单项选择。（第小题1分，共20分） 21—25 ADCCD 26—30 DBCDA 31—35 BCCBA 36—40 BADBC III. 完型填空。（第小题2分，共20分） 41—45 BACDC 46—50 BDCDA IV. 阅读理解。（第小题2分，共30分） 51—53 CAD 54—57 BADC 58—61 DBAC 62—65 DCBC 第II卷（共50分） V.完成句子。（第小题1分，共10分） 66. aren’t going 67. doesn’t go 68. How often 69. takes, do 70. wait for VI. 口语运用。（第小题2分，共20分） 76. not 77. instead 78. fill/use 79. fast/quickly 80. mistakes 81. easier/nicer/better 82. with 83. when/while/as 84. yourself 85. fans (评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分) VIII. 书面表达。（15分） One possible version: Dear Mr. White, I’m glad to hear you’ll build an international school, and I’d like to give you some advice. I think the new school should be nice and pleasant. Students need bright classrooms to study in, modern libraries to open up their eyes, large playground to play different kinds of sports on. The school may provide students with some special courses, such as art, tennis or piano lessons. These courses can make students relaxed and encourage them to develop freely. It would be better for students to have some chances to practice in your company so that they can get some useful experience. I hope I can enter the school. Sincerely yours, Zhou Shan 书面表达评分 原则 组织架构调整原则组织架构设计原则组织架构设置原则财政预算编制原则问卷调查设计原则 ： 1.本题总分为15分，按各档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。 内容要点： 1）学习环境（如：教室、操场……）； 2）特色课程（如：网球、钢琴……）； 3）…… 4）理由。 给分范围和要求： 第四档（优）：（12—15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 --覆盖所有的内容要点。 --准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。 --全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，符合英语交际习惯；具备较强的语言运用能力。 第三档：（良）（8—11分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 --覆盖所有内容的要点。 --恰当地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。 --适当运用了语句间连接成分，较好地达到了交际的目的。 第二档（中）：（4—7分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 --没有覆盖所有内容的任务。 --词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。 --文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档（差）：（0—3分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 --漏掉较多的内容要点或写的内容与规定的内容无关。 --词汇和语言结构错误较多。 --内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。 A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good! C. When and where shall we meet? D. I’ll see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. What’s up? G. Would you like to go with me? PAGE 2 用心 爱心 专心