北京旅游景点介绍

nullnullTian'anmen Square 天安门广场 1Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. It is situated in the heart of Beijing. Tian'anmen was built in 1417 and was the entrance gate to the Forbidden City. Now the square stretches 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters from east to west. The total area is 440,000 square meters. That's about the size of 60 soccer fields, spacious enough to accommodate half a million people. 天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。他坐落在北京市中心。天安门广场建于141年，位于紫禁城的入口处。现在，天安门广场南北长880米，东西宽500米，总面积达44万平方米。相当于60个足球场的大小，足可以容纳100万人。 nullMonument of the People’s Heroes人民英雄纪念碑2Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square in Beijing center. September 30, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, To commemorate the Chinese people's revolution in the People's Liberation War and the heroic sacrifices of the people, the establishment of the Monument to the People's Heroes in the capital city of Beijing. Monument to the People's Heroes Square was the construction area of 3,000 square meters. Monument breakdown quickly, and the pedestal Xumizuo three parts, a total of 37.94 meters high. A two-tier platform, surrounded white marble railings were level. Block was the upper box. Taiwan is serving two Xumizuo size. Its more than 17,000 pieces of granite and white marble monument with brick, solemn silence magnificent. 人民英雄纪念碑位于北京天安门广场中心。 1949年 9月30日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决 定，为了纪念在人民解放战争和人民革命中牺牲的人 民英雄，在首都北京建立人民英雄纪念碑。人民英雄 纪念碑呈方形，建筑面积为3000平方米。台座分两层， 四周环绕汉白玉栏杆，均有台阶。上层座呈方形。台 座上是大小两层须弥座。整座纪念碑用17000多块花 岗石和汉白玉砌成，肃穆庄严，雄伟壮观。 null毛主席纪念堂3Chairman Mao’s Memorial HallThe Chairman Mao Memorial Hall stands on the former sits of Tian'anmen Square between the Monument to the People's Heroes and Zhengyangmen Gate. The memorial hall is shaped like a square with coverage of 20,000 square meters and a height of 33.6 meters. Currently there are 10 halls open to the public. 毛主席纪念堂位于天安门广场前 端，在人民英雄纪念碑和正阳门 之间。纪念堂整体为正方形，建 筑面积2万平方米，高33.6米。现 有10个厅室对外开放。 nullChina National Museum 中国国家博物馆4National Museum of China in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing east, East Chang An Avenue south, and the Great Hall of the relative said the layout is in the original Museum of Chinese History and the original basis of the Chinese Revolution Museum was founded by, is an ancient Chinese system display comprehensive cultural history museum.中国国家博物馆位于北京市中心 天安门广场东侧，东长安街南侧， 与人民大会堂相对称布局，是在 原中国历史博物馆和原中国革命 博物馆的基础上组建而成，是一 座系统展示中华民族悠久文化历 史的综合性博物馆。 nullGreat Wall of the People 人民大会堂 5Great Hall of the west of Tiananmen Square in central Beijing, West Chang'an Avenue south. Great Hall of the Chinese National People's Congress meeting place, the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee's offices.人民大会堂位于北京市中心天安门广场 西侧，西长安街南侧。人民大会堂是中 国全国人民代表大会开会的地方，是全 国人民代表大会和全国人大常委会的办 公场所。 nullthe Forbidden City 故宫博物院——紫禁城6The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City in the West, located in the centre of Beijing, covering an area of 72 hectares, was the imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now，it is the best preserved palace all over the world and opened to people as a palace museum. 故宫，在西方被称为紫禁城， 它坐落于北京市中心，面积 达72公顷，是明清两代的宫 殿。现在，它是世界上保存 最好的一座宫殿，并且作为 博物馆是向人们开放。nullOlympic Forest Park 国家奥林匹克森林公园 7National Stadium Beijing is the main assembly hall of the 29th Olympic sports Games. It is located on inside Peking Olympic park, the north of the stalk line in city in Peking carry of east side. Construct area 258,000 kilometer, accumulate 204,000 kilometer with the ground. In 2008 Olympic game period, undertake game activities, such as opening ceremony, closing ceremony, track and field events and man soccer cup finals, etc., can accept audience 10 myriad peoples。鸟巢是第29届奥运会体育比赛的主要会议 厅，位于奥林匹克公园内，，北京中轴线 的东部。建筑面积25.8万平方米，整体面 积达 20.4万平方米。在2008年奥运会期 间，作为例如开幕式，闭幕式和田径和男 子足球杯决赛...等活动的场所，可容纳 10万观众。nullWangfujing Street 王府井步行街 8Wangfujing street is one of Beijing's most famous shopping streets. Much of the road is a pedestrian area with several shops, malls and shopping complexes. 王府井大街街是北京最著名的商业街之一。大部分街道是步行区，周围伴随着几家商店，购物商场和购物中心。nullPeking University北京大学 9Peking University was established in 1898.It is regarded as one of the best and the most selective universities in China. Peking University is the first formally established university, and the first national university of China. Peking University is a comprehensive and National key university. It stands near the Yuan Ming Gardens and the Summer Palace. 北京大学建立于1898年，它在中国被认为是最好的，最有选择的大学之一。北京大学中国最早正式成立的国立大学。北京大学是一个综合性大学，同时也是国家重点大学。它屹立在圆明园和颐和园附近。 nullTsinghua University 清华大学10Tsinghua University sometime written as Qinghua University, is a university in Beijing, China. It was established in 1911, originally under the name "Tsinghua Xuetang". The school was renamed the "Tsinghua School" in 1912. As of 2003, Tsinghua University had 12 colleges and 48 departments, 41 research institutes, 35 research centers, and 167 laboratories, including 15 national key laboratories. 清华大学也称为清华大学，是中国北京的一所大学。它成立于1911年，最初叫做“清华学堂”。于1912年更名为清华大学。截止到2003年，清华大学已经有12个学院和48个部门，共有41研究会、35研究中心，167。的实验室，包括十五国家重点实验室。 nullGardens of Perfect Clarity圆明园11Gardens of Perfect Clarity originally called the Imperial Gardens was a complex of palaces and gardens in Beijing. It is located 8  kilometres northwest of the walls of the Imperial City, built in the 18th and early 19th century, where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and handled government affairs.圆明园原本是皇家园林。它位于皇城城墙西北的8公里处，建于18世纪和19世纪初。是清朝皇帝的居住和处理政务的地方。 nullthe Great Wall长城12The Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at lastit reaches the sea. It's the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. 长城，它开始修建于春秋时期。 它像 一条巨龙横亘华北地区，它穿过沙漠 越过高山，跨过山谷，由西到东蜿蜒 曲折，最后到达大海。它是地球上最 长的墙，也是世界奇迹之子。 长城有 2000多年的历史。nullScience Museum 科技馆13Museum of Science and Technology Education in the form of a major exhibition of education, through science, knowledge, and interest combined exhibition, reflecting the application of scientific principles and technology. Museum of Science and Technology to encourage the public hands-on exploration and practice, not only to popularize scientific knowledge, but also on fostering scientific thinking, scientific method and scientific spirit. 中国科学技术馆 的主要教育形式为展 览教育，通过科学性、 知识性、趣味性相结 合的展览，反映科学 原理及技术应用。中 国科学技术馆鼓励公 众动手探索实践，不 仅普及科学知识，而 且注重培养观众的科 学思想、科学方法和 科学精神。 nullHappy Valley 欢乐谷14Chaoyang District, Beijing Happy Valley is located in the southeast corner of East Fourth Ring Quartet Bridge, an area of 100 square meters. Among them, the park an area of about 540,000 square meters, respectively, from the fjords forest, Atlantis, Lost Maya,Melody Hong Kong, Shangri-La and Ant Kingdom of the six theme areas, on the July 9, 2006 grand opening.北京欢乐谷位于朝阳区东四环四方桥东南 角，占地 100 万平方米。其中，公园一期 占地约 54 万平方米，分别由峡湾森林、 亚特兰蒂斯、失落玛雅、爱琴港、香格里 拉和蚂蚁王国等六个主题区组成，于 2006 年 7月9日 盛大开幕。 nullBeijing Museum of Natural History 北京自然博物馆 15Beijing Museum of Natural History is located in the capital of South City flyover axis region, backed by the World Heritage Temple of Heaven Park, the face of modern bridges theater, has a special cultural environment. Her predecessor was established in April 1951 the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum of Natural History, Beijing 1962, officially named the Museum of Natural History.北京自然博物馆位于首都南城 中轴线上的天桥地区，背靠世 界文化遗产天坛公园，面对现 代化的天桥剧场, 具有特殊的 文化环境。她的前身是成立于 1951年4月的中央自然博物馆 筹备处，1962年正式命名为北 京自然博物馆。 null 中国军事博物馆16the Chinese Military MuseumChinese Military Museum in Beijing's Tiananmen Square to extend the line west of Changan Avenue. It is build in 1958, is the 10th anniversary of National Day gift to the capital of one of ten buildings. 1960, "August 1" Army Day officially opened 中国军事博物馆位于北京天安门西面的 长安街延长线上。它筹建于1958年，是 向国庆１０周年献礼的首都十大建筑之 一。1960年“八一”建军节正式对外开放nullChina Millennium Monument中华世纪坛 17China Millennium Monument, located in the extension line of West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, China Military Museum in the west, the north is the Yu Yuan Tan Park, across the South and the Beijing West Railway Station. Facing south China Millennium Monument, an area of 4.5 hectares with a total construction area of 3.5 million s quare meters. China Millennium Monument in order to meet the 21st century, built the new millennium. 中华世纪坛，坐落在北京西长安 街延长线上，在中国革命军事博 物馆西侧，北侧是玉渊潭公园， 南与北京西客站相望。中华世纪 坛坐北朝南，占地4.5公顷，总 建筑面积3.5万平方米。中华世 纪坛是为了迎接21世纪新千年而 兴建的。