非谓语动词练习（含答案及讲解）

非谓语动词练习 1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 2. _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 　 3. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_____. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending The prize of the game show is$30000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 5. When _____help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. Offered 6. The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 7. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____　advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 8. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 9. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 10. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 11. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 12. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 　　 　13. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars. (2005上海卷) A. had B. having C. to have D. have 　 　14.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 　　 15.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 16. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 　 17. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 18.While watching television, _____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 19.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _____the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 20. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 21. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 22. I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.” 　A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 　　 非谓语动词练习（2） 　 1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 　　2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿. 　　 A.set；looked B.set；looking C.setting；looked D.setting；looking 　　3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours. 　 A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider 4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend. A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 　　 　　5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left. 　　A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding 　　6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV? 　　A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 　　7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out. 　　A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 　　8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children. 　　A.to buy with B.buying C.bought D.with which to buy 　　9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. 　　A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked 　　10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. 　　A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 　　11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start. 　　A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated 　　12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. 　　A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 　　13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn't help but ＿＿＿＿＿ him. 　　A.being；support B.is；to support C.has been；supporting D.be；supported 　　14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense? 　　A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made 　　15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study. 　　A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked 　　16.You will find the word "psychology" ＿＿＿＿under "P" in your dictionary. 　　A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing 　　17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong. 　　A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit 　　18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop. 　　A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought 　　19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night. 　　A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called 　　20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿＿＿ south. 　　A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing 　　21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy. 　　A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint 　　22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. 　　A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 　　23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. 　　A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost 　　24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along. 　　A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell 　　C.hearing； telling D.to hear； to tell 　　25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿ after 11 pm. 　　A.to stay out B.from staying out 　　C.staying out D.not to stay out 　　26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿ the last bus. 　　A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught 　　27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 　　A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 　　28.Mike didn't start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. 　　A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known 　　29.-- Why was a special meeting called? 　　-- ＿＿＿a new chairman. 　　A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected 　　30.-- Why did Bob weep? 　　-- He couldn't bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class. 　　A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun 　　31.The students expected there＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams. 　　A.is B.to be C.being D.have been 　　32.I don't mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues. 　　A.traveling；stand B.to travel；to stand 　　C.traveling；to stand D.traveling；to standing 　　33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema. 　　A.seeing；to show B.see; shown C.seeing；shown D.see；to show 　　34.At the shopping-centre,he didn't know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag. 　　A.to buy；leave B.to be bought；left 　　C.to buy；left D.was to buy；leave 　　35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face. 　　A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 　　36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes. 　　A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly 　　C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly 　　37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light. 　　A.give B.gave C.to give D.given 　　38.-- What do you suppose made her worried? 　　-- ＿＿＿a gold ring. 　　A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 　　39.I know it's not important, but I can't help ＿＿about it. 　　A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought 　　40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. 　　A.Having been failed B.Having failed 　　C.Though failed D.Because of failure 　　41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. 　　A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow 　　42.--Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you? 　　-- My secretary. 　　A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing 　　43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party. 　　A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 　　44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand. 　　A.his help carried B.carrying 　　C.me to carry D.to help me to carry 　　45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children. 　　A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up 　　46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week. 　　A.to have returned；another B.returning；one more 　　C.returned；another D.to return；other 　　47.-- Where should I send my form? 　　-- The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿. 　　A.for sending it B.to send it to C.to send D.to send it 　　48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window. 　　A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown 　　49.-- Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday? 　　-- I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital. 　　A.would B.had C.was going to D.did 　　50.--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car＿＿＿. 　　-- Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water? 　　A.starting；filling B.start；filling 　　C.started；to fill D.to start；fill 　　 　　 （1） 1.分析： 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 选 C。原句意思是我已经给你送了100美元，还有剩下的在一年内送完。此处动词不定式 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示未来的动作。 　2.分析：答案选 C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。 3.分析：答案选B。因money与spend是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 　4.分析：答案选B。因all expenses与pay是被动关系，故用过去分词。注意句中的an 不是修饰 expenses，而是修饰vacation。 5.分析：答案选 D。因一个人说“谢谢”，应当是他被提供了帮助，所以要用过去分词，When offered help… =When he is offered help… 　6.分析：答案选D。因The storm与cause是主动关系，排除选项A;不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B和C;因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前，所以用完成式。 7.分析：答案选 A。因people与take advantage of是主动关系，排除选项B和D;take不会发生在谓语are signing up之前，不用完成式，排除C。 8.分析：答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。 　9.分析：答案选 A。因为he与note是主谓关系，且note与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。 10.分析：答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。 11.分析：答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。 12.分析：答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。 13.分析：答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的，作目的状语只能用动词不定式。 14.分析：答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 15.分析：答案选 A。因为only to do是习语，意为“结果却，不料”，hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。 16.分析：答案选A。作with的宾语的补足语要用非谓语动词，排除选项B和C;与谓语动作同时发生用现在分词作宾语补足语，排除表示将来的不定式选项D。 17.分析：答案选D。宾语it与explain是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth done意为“请人做某事”。 18.分析：答案选C。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we，排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾语补足语的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项D中的rings是错误的。 19.分析：答案选D。动名词短语用作主语。 20.分析：答案选 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in，题中没有oneself, 所以the two students与lose是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语。 21.分析：答案选 A。由dress的宾语一定是人或oneself可知，dress与he是动宾关系，即he与dress是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，Dressed in …=As he is dressed in … 22.分析：答案选 A。表示“想要做某事”want后只能接to do，排除选项C;sound like中sound是系动词， 属不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除选项B;sound 发生在want后，故不用完成式，排除选项D。 23.分析：答案选 A。因he与leave是主动关系，不用被动式，排除选项C和D;由already可知，要用完成式。 （2） 非谓语动词专练（三） 　　1.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。 　　2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。 　　3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。 　　4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.C。本题考查"（only）＋不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only＋不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 　　6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。 　　7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。 　　8.D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。 　　10.A。不定式作目的状语。 　　11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。 　　12.C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。 　　13.A。can't help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式；Such being the case为独立主格结构，the case为逻辑主语。 　　14.B。 　　15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 "被锁在书房里"。 　　16.C。单词psychology被列在 "P"之下,有被动关系。 　　17.C。but表示 "除了",为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事"；如果接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。 　　19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。 　　20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。 　　21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为"由于儿子很是令人失望。" 　　22.B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。 　　23.D。be lost in是固定短语，意为"陷入……之中"。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。 　　24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。 　　25.A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。 　　26.B。 　　27.C。由题意"暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤"可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。 　　28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。 　　29.A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。 　　30.B。bear意为"容忍", 后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。 　　31.B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be...。 　　32.C。mind意为"介意", 后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。 　　33.C。look forward to（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。 　　34.C。"特殊疑问词＋不定式"结构在句中作宾语；left与didn't know并列。 　　35.A。be satisfied with"对……满意",即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。 　　36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。 　　37.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为"她制了一些蜡烛用来照明"。 　　38.C。参见注29。 　　39.C。can't help表示"忍不住"后面接-ing形式；表示"不能帮助"时,后面接不定式。40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。 　　41.B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在"山上及湖的周围"的。 　　42.A。who为have的宾语。 　　43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。 　　44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth。 　　45.C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。 　　46.A。be to＋have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。 　　47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth.to some place，故选择答案B。 　　48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。 　　49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，在"was going to"后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。 　　50.A。get the car starting意为"使汽车发动起来"；try doing 意为"试着做某事"。