获取信息必备词汇

获取信息必备词汇 数词 月份 0 nought; zero; O 1月 January 1 one 2月 February 2 two 3月 March 3 three 4月 April 4 four 5月 May 5 five 6月 June 6 six 7月 July 7 seven 8月 August 8 eight 9月 September 9 nine 10月 October 10 ten 11月 November 11 eleven 12月 December 12 twelve 星期 13 thirteen 星期一 Monday 14 fourteen 星期二 Tuesday 15 fifteen 星期三 Wednesday 16 sixteen 星期四 Thursday 17 seventeen 星期五 Friday 18 eighteen 星期六 Saturday 19 nineteen 星期日 Sunday 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 季节 23 twenty-three 春季 spring 30 thirty 夏季 summer 32 thirty-two 秋季 autumn 40 forty 冬季 winter 50 fifty 60 sixty 方向（direction） 70 seventy 东方 east （n） eastern （adj） 80 eighty 南方 south （n） southern（adj） 90 ninety 西方 west（n） western（adj） 100 one hundred 北方 north（n） northern（adj） 101 one hundred and one 东北 northeast 156 one hundred and fifty-six 东南 southeast 192 one hundred and ninety-two 西北 northwest 200 two hundred 西南 southwest 900 nine hundred 1,000 one thousand 1,001 one thousand and one 1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred 6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million 3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000 eight million 序数词 天气 first第一 晴 fine, sunny second第二 阴 cloudy third第三 雨 rainy fourth第四 雾 foggy fifth第五 阵雨 shower sixth第六 风暴 storm seventh第七 温度 temperature eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 职务名称 twelfth第十二 Buyer　采购员 thirteenth第十三 Cashier　出纳员 fourteenth第十四 Chemical　Engineer　化学工程师 fifteenth第十五 Clerk/Receptionist　职员／接待员 sixteenth第十六 Computer　Engineer　计算机工程师 seventeenth第十七 General　Manager/President　总经理 eighteenth第十八 General　Manager　Assistant总经理助理 nineteenth第十九 Secretary　秘书 twentieth第二十 Manager　经理 twenty-first第二十一 Music　Teacher　音乐教师 twenty-second第二十二 　Clerk　职员 twenty-third第二十三 Plant/Factory　Manager　厂长 thirtieth第三十 Salesperson　销售员 thirty-first第三十一 Senior　Accountant　高级会计 fortieth第四十 Translator　翻译员 fiftieth第五十 Tourist　Guide　导游 sixtieth第六十 Typist　打字员 seventieth第七十 Assistant　助手，助理 eightieth第八十 judge 裁判 ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth第一百 (one)hundred and first第一百零一 hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth第二百 nine-hundredth第九百 (one)thousandth第一千 thousand and first第一千零一 two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四 ten thousandth第一万 (one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth) billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth) 分数 1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth 2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth 1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 21/2 : two and one half; two and a half 42/3 : four and two-thirds 百分数. 小数 100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two 同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。 1.1)4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 1.2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m 1.3)16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m 2.1)9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock 2.2)09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m 2.3)21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m 3.1)12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock 3.2)12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3.3)00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight 4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve 5)02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two 6)11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven 7)12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one 8)07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight 下面的例句都是表示时间： What time is it, Gordon? 几点了，戈登？ Just after five. 刚过5点。 What's the time now? 现在是什么时刻？ It's quarter past. 一刻了。 Can you tell me the time? 你能告诉我几点了吗？ It's twenty-five past twelve. 12点25分。 Have you got the time? 你知道现在是什么时间吗？ It is nearly one o'clock. 快一点了。 What time does the boat leave from New York? 船什么时间离开纽约？ At a quarter past three in the afternoon. 下午3点15分。 The time is six forty-five. 现在是6点45分。 My watch says six thirty. 我的表是6点30分。 It's five to eight and breakfast's at eight o'clock. 现在差5分8点B，早餐八点钟开。 The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich Mean Time. 现在是格林威治平时10点35分。 I'll be back at quarter past one. 我1点15分回来。 By eleven o'clock Brian was back in his office. 布赖恩11点回到了办公室。 At two o'clock in the morning caslon was still awake. 到凌晨2点卡斯隆还没睡着。 You should be there no later than nine thirty. 你必须在9点半前到那儿。 Office hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m 办公时间为早9点到下午6点。 同一日期的表达方法 7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July Tuesday May the thirteenth 5月13日星期二 Monday the fifth of April 4月15日星期一 What date is it? 今天是几号？ It's the 30th today. 今天是30号。 They married on December 9,1913. 他们于1913年12月9日结婚。 Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970. 工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。 The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970. 这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。 Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th? 2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方？ They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980. 他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。 The paper he hands me has a 1975 date. 他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期。 在英式英语中，日期在前月份在后，即顺序为日月年，但在美式英语中，则月份在前日期在后，即顺序为月日年。这一点必须注意，否则会发生错误。例如我们写10-7-86或10/7/86，在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中，则为October 7th 1986.我们使用的计算机上的时间就是美式英语。 英美说法不同的还有，例如：这事发生在星期四。在英式英语中It happened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday. 关于多少多少年代。 八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989，可写为1980's，另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如： in Stockholm in the thirties 三十年代在斯德哥尔摩 I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties. 我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。 表达星期几的例句 every Tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二 I'm terrible busy on Saturdays. 我在星期六特别忙。 On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema. 星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。 I've never worked on a Sunday in my whole life. 我从未在星期日工作过。 1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two hotel 旅馆 guest house 宾馆 main entrance 大门 entrance hall 门厅 staircase, stairs, stairway 楼梯 balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆 corridor 过道 verandah 外廊 lobby 走廊 lift, elevator 电梯 information desk 问讯处 reception office 接待室 hotel register 旅客登记簿 registration form 登记表 调解登记表下载应聘登记表下载调解登记表下载调解登记表下载调解登记表下载 newsstand 售报处 postal service 邮局服务处 shop 小卖部 bar 酒吧间 lounge 休息厅 roof garden 屋顶花园 billiard-room , 球房 dining-room, dining hall 餐厅 men's room 男盥洗室 ladies' room 女盥洗室 cloak-room 存衣处 basement 地下室 cellar 地窖 broom closet 杂物室 room number 房间号码 room key 房间钥匙 suite 一套房间 single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间 sitting-room, living-room 起居室 sofa, settee 长沙发 easy chair 安乐椅 armchair 扶手椅 wicker chair 藤椅 folding chair 叠椅 swivel chair 转椅 rocking chair 摇椅 stool 凳子 bench 条凳 tea table 茶几 desk 书桌 bookcase 书橱 bookshelf 书架 wardrobe 衣柜 built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱 chest of drawers 五斗橱 screen 屏风 hat rack 帽架 rug 小地毯 carpet 大地毯 single bed 单人床 double bed 双人床 twin beds 成对床 mattress 褥子 quilt 被 blanket 毯子 sheet 床单 bedspread 床罩 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 pillow 枕头 pillowcase 枕套 mat 席 cushion 垫子 bathroom 浴室 bath tub 浴盆 shower bath, shower 淋浴 cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头 sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头 dress ingtable 梳妆台 mirror 镜子 washbasin 洗脸盆 towel 毛巾 toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间 water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶 toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸 bath towel 浴巾 bathrobe 浴衣 towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架 sponge 海绵 waste-paper basket 废纸篓 thermometer 温度计 balcony 阳台 sash window 上下开关窗 shutters 百叶窗 transom, transom window 气窗 curtain 窗帘 lace curtain 挑花窗帘 windowsill 窗台 air-conditioned 有空调设备的 radiator 暖气片 central heating 暖气 ashtray 烟灰碟 smoking set 烟具 electric fan 电扇 chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯 fluorescent lamp 日光灯 desk lamp 台灯 bedside lamp 床头灯 floor lamp 落地灯 wall lamp 壁灯 lampshade 灯罩 bulb holder 灯头 bulb 灯泡 screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡 bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡 frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡 opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡 switch 开关 socket 插座 plug 插头 telephone 电话 electric iron 电熨斗 peg, hook 衣钩 clothes-hanger 衣架 door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫 manager 经理 attendant 服务员 desk clerk 值班服务员 waiter （餐厅）服务员 waitress （餐厅）女服务员 rent 租金 bill 账单 receipt 收据 PAGE 1