易混淆词

一 词形相近 1 abroad – aboard 2. beside --- besides 3. similar –familiar 4. shade—shadow 5.success / succeed / successful 6. price / prize / praise 7.attract / attack 8.expect / expert / except / accept 9.experience / experiment 10.fall-fell-fallen / feel-felt-felt 11.invent / invite 12. stuck / struck 13.strict / stick / strike 14.quantity / quality 15.weather / whether 16.remain / remind 17.construction / instruction 18.place / palace 19.scene / sense 20nine / ninth / nineteen / ninety / ninetiety 20tired / tried 21.powder / power 22. percent / present / peasant / parent 23.officer / official 24lose / lost / loss 25.near / nearly 26.hard / hardly 27defend / depend 28quiet / quite 29 drawn / drown 30 late / lately / later / latter 31 medal/metal/mental 32 figure / finger 二 词义辨析 accept – receive 2. celebrate – congratulate 3.alone – lonely 4. blanket – carpet – curtain 三 从词性入手 1. 1.surprise – surpring / surprised --- surprise 2. excite – exciting / excited – excitement 3. please – pleasing / pleased – pleasure 4. satisfy – satisfying / satisfied – satisfaction 5. disappiont—disappionting / disappionted – disappiontment 6. discourage – discouraging / discouraged – discouragement 7. insipre – inspring / inspired 8.encourage – encouraging / encouraged – encouragement 9. confuse – consufing / confused 10 interest – interesting / interested 11 move – moving / moving 2. advise –advice arrive –arrival apologise –apology argue –argument bathe – bath breathe – breath decide -decision defend—defence /defense describe –description explain –explanation pronounce – pronunciation discover – discovery operate – operation choose – choice develop --development 3. angry – anger long – length wide – width deep—deeply high—height hungry – hunger mountainous – mountain national –nation –nationality natural – nature political – politics safe / safety silent—silence proud – pride thirsty – thirst healthy —health weathy – wealth 4.. comfortable – comfortably simple—simply unbelievable—unbelievably possible—possibly gentle—gently 5.易拼错单词 government handkerchief kindergarten kitchen knowledge nephew opinon opposite gradually lawyer shoulder restaurant tobacco umbrella valuable chocolate sandwich hamburger 6. 单复数 in preparation for – make preparations for take possession of --- possessions （财产） living conditions good manners friut and vegetables 三 发音 1.a /ei/ ache ashamed asia asian bake bathe bravely awake dangerous operate operation navy sranger stange celebrate communiate liberate / / actively actual anger angry anxious thank cafe have plastic clap / / what wash wall want / / water / / africa african baloon / / area parent various / / any anything anybody anywhere many / / bath advance basket chance dance grass branch garage last master pass rather castle / / palace manage village average cottage damage fortunate fortunately 2. e / i: / complete completely extremely frequent recent rebuild rewrite reread / e / accept attempt chemistry cheque chest depth event / / generation /I / cinema describe description interest envelope / / material experience period serious zero 不发音 frighten garden often listen citizen 3.ea /e/ thread ahead already bread breakfast breath dead feather headache headmaster health healthy heaven heavy measure peasant ready thread treasure weather wealth wealthy pleasure pleasant / / Area real really realize theater / i: / beach beat breathe cheap eager heat lead leaf league disease least leave meal mean meaning meanwhile meat neat peace peaceful please pleased increase eager reach read reason repeat scream sea seat speak weak weakness wheat steal steam deal defeat 不发音 ocean /ei / break great 4. /ai / ir--- admire inspire wire tired desire entire hire Ie---society variety quiet Ia ---dial diary diamond dialog / dialogue Io-- pioneer 5. ear / / hear near nearly nearby appear beard dear ear clear / / Heart / / Learn research search early earn earth heard research / / Pear bear wear care dare stare compare declare share fair hair pair repair stair airport aircraft there where chairman affair 6. ai / ei / afraid against aim chain daily fail failure faith gain grain mail mailbox main pain painting paint plain railway rain raincoat raise remain sail sailor tail tailor train training wait waitor waitress contain brain straight praise / / Britain certain curtain / / Bargain captain fountain moutain mountainous 7.i / / alive live lively life arrive arrival besides bicycles biology bite bright child Friday frighten hide library librarian pile pilot pipe pride provide rise ripe sigh silence silent slightly delight frighten tight tiny invite polite politely wipe wise wide wife island exercise final / / bridge chilren fridge accident begin billion political politics / / police kilo technique policeman magazine these / / basin / / holiday 8..our / / course court courtyard four fourth / / flour hour our pour / / tour / / labour journey 9. ou / / aloud announce around blouse count counter doubt about found fountain house housewife housework loud noun pronounce proud pound trousers / / cough / / country couple courage cousin double southern trouble rough / / could should would / / shoulder 10 oa / / boat coal coast coat float goal goat throad soap loaf load / / broad abroad 11 al / / almost all already also although altogether always / / walk chalk talk / / calm 12. o / / alone close clothes comb devote globe lonely /u: / improve remove move movement lose / / belong block cloth clothing communist communism composition comrade / / government another comfortable discover / / computer factory 13. U / / curious / / hunger hungry luggage cupboard conductor lunch dust dusty agriculture husband bucket butter discussion custermer / i / busy business minute / u: / truth blue / e / bury / u / buther 14 ar / / war warm warn towards / / argue army arm article artist bargain carpet charge cigar / / dollar collar popular forward upwards westwards particular 15 ee ey ay uy ei / ai / buy height either neither / i: / sweet sweep knee ceiling deep deed feed cheese cheek / ei / weigh weight day today nowadays delay between away / I / Monday –Sunday coffee money 16. au / / august autumn because daughter / a:/ aunt laugh 17 脱落音节 would should could folk Comb climb debt doubt Christmas castle often listen watch Answer wrong write Handsome Wednesday handkerchief Know knief knock knee 18 ex /igz/ exact exam axample exist / eks / Excellent exhibition explanation extra / iks / Except excite exciting excuse expect experience experiment express expression extremely 19. /s/ anxious, assistant, base, basic, basin, boss, bus, business, careless, case, castle, Christmas, communist, consider, construction, course, cross, curious, dangerous, customer, delicious, disappoint, else, exist, famous, fence, fierce, fist, harvest, history, honest, horse, house, increase, loss, maths, mathematics, newspaper, nervous, persuade, physics, plastic, practice(se), precious, press, promise, purse, rice, sense, serious, service, tense, various, whisper 20. /z/ always, as, busy, because, cause, cheese, choose, close, clothes, communism, Marxism, socialism, design, desire, desert, disease, excuse, exercise, hers(名词性物主代词), houses, husband, lose, means， museum, music(al), news, noisy, nose, nowadays, opposite, organis(z)e, otherwise, outdoors, upstairs, pause, peasant, please(d), position, possession, praise, president, present, prison, prize, raise, realize, reason, recognize, refuse, refuse, rise, season, suppose, surprise, thousand, trousers, upwards, visit, wise, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday 21. / /smooth than that the their theirs them themselves then there therefore these they southern northan breathe bathe worthy this those though thus within without 22. / / thank theatre thick thief thin thing think thinking third thirsty worth thirteen thirsty thought thousand thread three through throughout throw tooth teeth truth wealth streghth 23 / / percent perform performance perhaps persuade permit concert / / perfect German purpose furniture purse murder nurse church further hurt burst curtain disturb burn occur determine surfae / / work worst word worse 24 / / choice boy coin destroy employ exploit 25 build guide biscuit juice