重装电脑系统的步骤

重装电脑系统的步骤 1.首先,打开电脑电源,光驱中放入XP安装光盘,然后按住DEL进入BIOS先设置CD-ROM为第1启动!如果出现提示"Boot from CD" 的时候请按一下回车就可以了! 2.进入启动画面,选择安装WinXP,按回车就安装了!可能按回车会出现或 "Press any key to Boot from CD",这时候继续按一下回车,不然会硬盘启动了! 3.选择第1个,按回车,就开始安装了,读取驱动程序到内存! 4.加载驱动以后可以看到你硬盘的分区情况,建议安装C盘,这里注意的是,如果你想全新安装,那么就需要格式化,所以格式化的关键先要删除C盘,只有这样安装的XP才是全新的XP!所以请把光标移动到C盘,然后按"D",删除分区C! 5.你按了"D"(删除)以后,XP会确认,因为怕你删除错,提示删除会丢失数据,这个当然,我就是要格式化再安装!所以请按"回车"继续! 6.继续按"L"! 7.删除以后,C盘就变成未划分的分区了!按"回车"继续! 8.这里会让你选择磁盘格式,下面我说说NTFS和FTA的区别~! 首先NTFS具有FAT所有的优点,NTFS相对于FAT碎片少,安全性高,可以加密文件,支持磁盘配额支持30G以上的分区,支持压缩,最高压缩50%,当然问我的话,我喜欢用NTFS!整理磁盘也很快!但是呢,NTFS由于安全性高,所以NTFS分区在DOS下访问不到,对于启动软盘就不能对它格式化了,只有XP光盘才能格式化! 所以,如果你不清楚的话,那建议还是用 FAT!下面4个选择,(快)表示快速格式化! 9.按"回车"继续! 10.正在格式化! 11.安装开始啦,你可以去看电视了,光盘安装都是自动的，从现在开始到安装完毕估计20-30分钟! 12.熟悉的安装画面! 13.安装好了,第1次重新启动 格言 1.试金可以用火，试女人可以用金，试男人可以用女人。 2、 男人要有钱，和谁都有缘。 3、亲人之间，谈到钱就伤感情;情人之间，谈到感情就伤钱。 4、我们产生一点小分歧:她希望我把粪土变黄金，我希望她视黄金如粪土～ 5、当年是不上大学一辈子受穷，而现在是上了大学马上就受穷。 6、 过去:一流学生出国，二流学生考研，三流学生就业。 7、 现在:一流学生就业，二流学生出国，三流学生考研 8、顾客不是上帝，顾客只是上当。 9、在网上碰上一群流氓并不可怕，可怕的是碰上了一堆流氓软件。 10、孩子把玩具当朋友，成人把朋友当玩具。 11、现实中用真名说假话，网络中用假名说真话。 12、 没钱的时候，老婆兼秘 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ;有钱的时候，秘书兼老婆。 13、有钱的人怕别人知道他有钱，没钱的人怕别人知道他没钱。 14、 好好活着，因为我们会死很久很久。 15、不要相信什么一见钟情，因为你不能一眼看出对方挣多少钱。 16、 我们好像进入了一个只有拿出钱才能证明爱心的时代。 17、 话说出去之前你是话的主人，说出去之后你便成了话的奴隶。 18、 高职不如高薪，高薪不如高寿，高寿不如高兴。 19、 偷一个人的主意是剽窃，偷很多人的主意就是研究。 20、 有时解释是不必要的――敌人不信你的解释，朋友无须你的解释。 21、人干点好事儿总想让鬼神知道，干点坏事儿总以为鬼神不知道，我们太让鬼为难了。 22、 广告就是告诉别人，他的钱还可以这么花。 23、对待知识分子的态度，标志着一个民族的文明程度;对待工人农民的态度，则是考问这个民族的良心。 24、问君能有几多愁，恰似太监上青楼～ 25、兄弟我先抛块砖，有玉的尽管砸过来。 26、 如果有钱也是一种错，那我情愿一错再错。 27、 人生在世无非是让别人笑笑，偶尔笑笑别人。 28、内事不决问老婆，外事不决问 Google～ 29、 女人喜欢有安全感的男人;男人却往往被缺乏安全感的女人吸引。 30、 爱情不是避难所,想进去避难的话，是会被赶出来的。 31、前女友就好象是亲生的，后女友就像是领养的。 32、房价越来越高，所以，好男人越来越少…… 33、 早起的鸟儿有虫吃，早起的虫儿被鸟吃～ 34、 老鼠从不浪费晚上的时间，而我们人类却浪费了每天的三分之一 35、 当你穿上了爱情的婚纱，我也披上了和尚的袈裟…… 36、不吃饭的女人这世上也许还有好几个，不吃醋的女人却连一个也没有。 37、怀才就像怀孕，时间久了才能让人看出来。 38、装傻这事，如果干的好，叫大智若愚。木讷这事，如果干的好，叫深沉。 39、毁灭友情的方式有许多，最彻底的一种是借钱。 40、 世上有一半的书是笨人写给笨人看的 41、有些人注定是等待别人的，有些人是注定被人等的。 42、吃的是草,挤出来的是青春痘 43、 想污染一个地方有两种 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 :用垃圾，或者用钞票～ 麻辣烫配方 在众多的小吃当中，风味独特的―麻辣烫‖当推首位。麻辣烫，顾名思义，就是又麻又辣还比较烫的食品。既然麻，就不可能少了花椒;而辣就不可没有辣椒。说起 来，好象和我国的川菜有点相似。当然我们不可能只吃花椒与辣椒，麻辣烫的主食是粉条。如果你向上点―档次‖，使它更鲜美，可以适当的加入肉和绿色食品等， 那样营养丰富了，可能就会改变麻辣烫的原质原味，没有清纯的过瘾。麻辣烫还讲究一个―烫‖字，就是要趁热吃，趁烫吃，那样才能麻的痛快，辣的够劲。 麻辣烫配方,1 菜籽油半斤、猪油半斤、牛油半斤、花椒2两、干辣椒4两、郫县豆瓣1袋、冰糖2两、生姜半斤、大蒜半斤、草果5个、小茴少许、丁香25颗、桂皮5小块、鸡精一两。 三油混合,,加冰糖小火炒化,,加郫县豆瓣小火炒香(至少半小时)，不能使糖炭化，要不然会发苦,,把剩余(中药除外)一起炒，待生姜大蒜出味后,,分5锅,,加水(最好是骨头汤),,平分加入中药熬半小时即可。 麻辣烫配方,2 牛 油250克、菜油100克、郫县豆办150克、永川豆豉50克、冰糖10克、花椒5克、胡椒2克、干辣椒30克、醪糟汁20克、绍酒20克、姜米10克、 精盐100克、草果10克、桂皮10克、排草10克、白菌10克、辣椒面250克、鲜汤1500克。 炒锅置旺火上，下菜油烧到6成熟后，下郫县豆办(先朵细)煵酥，速放入姜米、花椒炒香后立即下鲜汤。再放入舂茸的豆豉、研细的冰糖、牛油、醪糟汁、料酒、 精盐、胡椒粉、干辣椒、草果等佐料。熬开后打去泡沫即成卤水。 麻辣烫配方,3 佐料:川花椒，川胡椒，八角，桂皮，凉姜，香叶，草果，肉扣，白糖，老抽，豆瓣酱，姜，葱 主料:嫩鸡腿，乳鸽(两只,视汤多少而定)，猪骨，鸡骨，羊骨，水牛肉，水牛肚 用油:猪油，牛油，菜仔油 制作:放菜籽油适量，油温六成，放白糖炒成流湖状，待油温上升直到九成，下嫩鸡腿，待颜色成鲜红略重，加高汤，稍煮，放牛油，猪油，鸡骨，羊骨，水牛肉， 放川花椒，八角，桂皮，凉姜，肉扣，香叶，草果，少许老抽，慢火轻炖。另起锅，放菜油，炒豆瓣酱出香味，放姜末;待肉烂，汤成色，后三次除异味，汤成。 辅料:金针菇，香菜，青笋等(在长沙的配料有很多种，各种荤素都有) 佐味:蒜泥或麻油调和汁热炒 麻辣烫制法与步骤 麻辣烫属于火锅品种档次较低的品种是四川火锅中的―小吃型‖主要是在黄昏或夜晚时分夜市设点经营麻辣味厚，经济实惠，主要适合春秋经营。 调料:牛油20斤;菜油5斤;郫县酱4斤;(朝天椒)辣椒2.5斤;花椒2斤;冰糖2 两;姜1斤;葱0.5斤;八角0.1斤;甘草0.5两;山奈0.5 两;桂皮1两;香叶1两;荜菝20克;白扣0.8两;香果0.5两;沙姜0.5两;紫草0.7两;丁香0.3两;栀子0.5两;草果0.6两;谬糟2瓶; 豆豉1袋100克;胡椒0.5两。 制 法: ?将郫县酱垛细，干辣椒去蒂切成节用清水洗干净并且用清水泡透，将姜去外皮拍松和干辣椒一起泡，然后用绞肉机绞成茸，铰时将姜也加入绞成茸，冰糖拍碎备 用。葱姜切块备用;紫草泡透切成小块备用;各种香料均清水泡透备用;两种油混合均匀烧至八成热时端离火口降至四成热时备用;豆豉剁成茸，将豆瓣酱，辣椒 茸，豆豉茸调匀既成香辣酱备用。 ?净锅加油烧至四成热时放入泡好的紫草侵炸出色时捞出不用，加入葱姜块炸香并且发干时加入冰糖熬化出糖色加香辣酱用小火加热1.5,2小时左右，加香料继 续加热0.5小时，加入花椒粉末加热15分钟，等麻辣味出来加谬糟推匀，水分将尽时端离火口，降至常温时既得底料。 ?原料:以穿上竹签的原料为 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，也有不能穿上竹签的，如:粉丝，粉条，宽粉，海带丝等。 ?制法:采用兑锅形式:麻辣汤汁,白鲜汤+底料+红油+花椒油+调料,3:2:2:2:1 ?白鲜汤一般采用骨头少而糯米和淮山药较多的方法炖的色泽发白鲜味较足的鲜汤，在制作时鲜汤一般不加香料;底料:主要突出麻辣味而鲜香味较轻。 ?调料:常用的盐，味精，鸡精，葱花，姜片，蒜片，料酒，胡椒粉，虾皮,海米;根据口味不同可以适当调节麻辣口味，若只加底料口味达不到可再加部分辣椒油和花椒油。 提醒:因吃麻辣烫的口味有的较轻，吃不了辣和麻口味的汤汁，故经营者又添加了咸鲜口味的白汤。既白汤,鲜汤+调料。鲜汤同麻辣口味的汤汁一样。调料:盐， 味精，鸡精，葱花，姜片，蒜片，料酒，胡椒粉，西红柿，香菜段，少许芝麻，鸡油，虾皮,海米。(成碗装的麻辣烫);麻辣汤汁:就是将骨头制净放于汤筒中加 热，并且加入江米和淮山药粉末制成的药包，炖至汤汁发白时加入香料包炖至粘稠时调入盐，料酒，鸡粉，特制底料(可以将底料中的熟料加入汤汁中炖，在炖底料 时只加豆瓣酱等原料制成红油，辣椒油;花椒油调匀炖至味较浓时，将火调至保持汤汁微开状态即可)。可烫的原料:粉丝，粉条，河粉，海带，油菜心，绿豆芽， 白菜卷，鸡肉丝，净肉丝，豆腐泡等。客人吃得时侯先选料，烫熟后装于碗中，浇上麻辣汤汁，撒上油酥花生，榨菜丝或丁，葱丝，香菜段，淋上香油即可。 震惊世界的中国秘方——留着有用 说 明 1、 本 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 所用药物，以食物为主，绝对无毒。 2、 为使读者易懂，剂量单位均用旧制，如:斤、两、钱等，有的用碗，是指一般性中碗。 3、 所用药物凡带有*记号的一般可到中药店买，药店都有。 4、 报告中所讲的醋，就是一般食用醋，如果用白醋的，报告中另有注明。 5、 报告中所讲的白酒，是指50度以上的白酒。 6、 有些疾病治疗期间需忌口，是指用药期间如不忌口，则会影响疗效。 7、 本报告共三部分，每部分最后均附有防病保健知识，本报告是一专家用了近十年时间，翻阅了大量的医疗保健知识书刊，结合古代民间流传已久的传统秘方整理出来 的宝贵资料。它汇聚了古今诸多名方、妙方、秘术，不仅能为百姓带来方便，是每个家庭必备的报告资料，而且，对一些中西医专业医生来讲，也是很有参考价值 的。 、 民间实用土方(上) 一、 内 科 1、 初起感冒:葱白(连须)、生姜片5钱、水一碗煎开、加适量红糖乘热一次服下(葱姜不需服下)，并马上睡觉，出汗即愈。 2、 多日感冒:白天用法同第一条，另外，要在晚上睡觉前，用大蒜头捣成糊状，敷两足心(涌泉穴，每足心敷黄豆粒大即可)，用布包好，次日晨揭去，连用2-3天即愈。 3、 头痛(各种头痛均可):生白萝卜汁，每次滴鼻孔两滴(两鼻孔都滴)，一日两次，连用4-5天，可除根。忌吃花椒、胡椒。 4、 头晕(头昏眼花、晕眩):鸭蛋一个、赤豆20粒，搅匀蒸熟，早晨空服，每日一此，连用7天有特效。忌吃酒、辣。 5、 失眠、多梦:睡前用半脸盆热水，加一两醋双脚浸泡20分钟，并生吃葱白1-2根。 6、 干咳(感冒或其他原因引起均可):生黑芝麻3钱(约一调羹)，冰糖适量，共捣碎开水冲早晨空服，3天痊愈，少吃鱼类。 7、 有痰咳(包括急性气管炎、支气管炎、儿童气管炎):白萝卜二两，鸭梨二两，一起切碎加水一碗煮熟加适量冰糖食用，一日二次连用3天。清热化痰。可与第九条同用。 8、 老气管炎(慢性气管炎):取冬天打霜后丝瓜藤*一两、甘草*一钱，水一碗煎汤一次服下，一日二次，连用半月至20天，可根治。忌烟酒、辣物，最好与第九条同用。 9、 长期咳嗽(肺气肿及气管炎等引起咳嗽):明矾一两，研成粉用醋调成糊状，每晚睡前取黄豆大一团敷足心(涌泉穴，两足都敷)，用布包好、次日晨揭去，连用7天有特效。 10、 哮喘(儿童哮喘同):干蚯蚓*半斤，炒黄研成粉，用白糖水冲服，一次2钱(约半调羹粉)一日二次，服完即愈。忌吃辣物。 11、 胃痛、吐酸、胃下垂、胃窦炎:大蒜头一次一两连皮烧焦，再加一碗水烧开、加适量白糖空腹食用，一日二次，连用7天可根治。 12、 胃、十二脂肠溃疡:鸡蛋壳30个炒焦研成粉，麦面粉半斤炒焦，一起抖匀，早晚饭前用。开水冲服，一次2钱(约半调羹)，一日二次，一般一付药可愈，重病需二付。 13、 高血压、高血脂:芹菜籽*一两，用纱布包好，放10斤水煎汤，早、中、晚饮1杯。不怕辣者，可，早中晚食生蒜2头，有降血压、血脂特效。 14、 心脏病、冠心病:花生壳一次一两，绿豆5钱，煎一碗汤服下，一日二次，需半月。 15、 肠胃炎、腹泻:每次用麦面粉半两炒焦，加适量白糖用开水调匀，饭前服，一日二次，2-3天有特效。忌吃柿子、香蕉、油腻。 16、 消化不良(儿童消化不良同):鸡盹皮4两炒黄研成粉，饭前用白糖水冲服、一日二次，一次2钱(约半调羹)、儿童减半、一剂服完即可，忌吃田螺。 17、 胸闷气胀:白萝卜籽*5钱、煎一碗汤服，一日三次，连用3天有消积顺气之功效。 18、 神经衰弱:猪脑1两，加入蜂蜜一调羹，蒸熟吃，一日一次，连吃5-10天。 19、 贫血:杀鸡、鸭时，将鲜血流在一张干净白纸上，晒干揉成粉，用葡萄酒调服，一次半调羹粉，一日二次，连服半月。忌海带。 20、 内热口干:芦根*、绿豆各5钱，加一碗水煮开、加适量冰糖、去芦根吃豆喝汤，日服二次，连服3天。生津润肺，降火解热。 21、 慢性肝炎:每次用白茅根*二两，烧一碗水服汤，一日三次，一般需服半月，忌辣物。 22、 胆、肾、尿道结石:用鸡内金、玉米须50克，煎一碗汤一次服下，一日2-3次，连服10天。忌吃肝脏、肥肉、蛋黄。 23、 急、慢性肾脏炎:4两重左右黑鱼一条，去鳞、肠等，绿茶叶2钱，包入鱼肚内用线捆好，加一碗水煮熟，吃鱼喝汤，一日一剂，连吃10-15天。忌酒、盐、香蕉、房事。 24、 胆囊炎:冬瓜籽、绿豆各5钱煎一碗汤，一次服下。一日三次，连用10日。 25、 糖尿病:猪胰一条，冬瓜皮1两，加水煮熟，少加些油、盐和调料(勿加酒、糖)吃下，一日一剂，连吃20天。 26、 记忆力差:鹅蛋一只，打入碗内加适量白糖搅匀，蒸熟早晨空服，连吃5天，有清脑益智功能，对增强记忆有特效，忌吃海带、花椒、动物血、酒、绿豆。 27、 小便不通:杨柳树叶1两，煎一碗汤一次服下，一日二次，2-3天即可通尿无阻。 28、 小便失禁(尿急、控制不住):鸡肠一付，洗净晒干，炒黄研成粉，用黄酒送服，每次 1钱，一日三次，服完即愈。忌姜、辣。 29、 尿频(小便次数多):生韭菜籽*3两，研成粉，每次2钱用白开水送服，一日二次，一般需服2-10天。忌浓茶、牛奶。 30、 便秘(大便燥结、排便困难):用煮熟的南瓜一碗，加入猪油5钱和适量的盐吃下，一日一次，一次见效，3日可愈。 31、 痢疾、泄泻:每次用大蒜两头，连皮放火内烧焦再煮一碗水空服汤，一日二次，连用3天可消炎解毒，治久泻不愈特别有效。 32、 打鼾:花椒5-10粒，睡前用开水泡一杯水，待水凉后服下(花椒不服下)，连服5天，以后再也不打鼾。 33、 打嗝:用手指甲一小条，点燃闻味，即止。 34、 晕车:乘车时切一片生姜含口中，或用一块膏药贴在肚脐上(此条孕妇禁用)，对于晕车教严重者，可两方同用，有特效。 35、 中风:每日喝1两生芹菜只汁，病轻者服半月，病重者服一月可愈，忌吃羊肉、鸭血。 36、 神经病(又叫癫痫、羊癫痫、疯狂病、狐大仙):干桃化*3两，用刀切成细末，分成十份，每次一份，在发病时用淡明矾水送服，一日二次，5天一疗程，连用3疗程。 37、甲状腺功能亢进症:黄药子*9-12克，用三碗水煎成一碗，每日一次;另可用50克泡1斤白酒，日服1两，5-8周代谢率明显降低。 38、 慢性肠炎:鸡蛋清1只，白酒半两，混合，每晚睡前服。 二、儿科 39、 小儿感冒(包括婴儿):生姜5钱，水半碗煎开加入红糖服下，一日二次，2天可愈。 40、 百日咳(及婴儿气喘):大蒜一头，去皮捣烂加白糖3钱，过半小时后用开水一两冲，两天可治小儿咳嗽、婴幼儿气喘，有特效。 41、 小儿遗尿:生葱白一根，捣烂，每晚睡前敷肚脐，用布包好，次日晨揭去，连用3-5天，可治愈。 42、 夜啼:大人用一小撮绿茶放口内嚼碎，每晚睡前敷小儿肚脐，用布包好，次日晨揭去，连用3天。 43、 婴幼儿腹泻、腹胀:大蒜一头，连皮烧焦，再与半碗水烧开，加适量白糖服汤，一日一次，一般两三天即可消食止泻。 44、 盗汗(成人盗汗同):老豆腐半斤，切片贴锅内烧成巴，再加水一碗，白糖适量，烧汤连巴一同食用，每晚睡前服，3天痊愈。 45、 打蛔虫:生南瓜籽20粒，去壳饭前空服，一次吃下，第二天虫子即可随大便排出。 46、 经常肛门痒:伤湿解膏一块，每晚睡觉前贴肛门上，次日晨揭去，连用三天。 47、 小儿厌食(不思吃饭):山楂*3钱，鸡盹皮1钱，加半碗水煮熟饭前吃完，一日二次，连吃三天，有开胃、助消化之功效。 48、 腹痛(成人腹痛同):用一片桔皮敷在肚脐上。再用半斤盐炒热(不要太烫)，敷在桔皮上，可立即止痛。 49、 误食杂物:韭菜半斤，不要切碎，炒熟多加些猪油，一次吃光，杂物可随大便排出。 50、 磨牙:每晚睡前吃一块生桔皮，连吃2-3天，可治小儿及成人睡觉磨牙。 51、 流口水(成人、老人睡觉流口水方法同):泥鳅半斤，去内脏晒干，炒黄研成粉，用黄酒冲服，一次二钱，一日一次，服完即可。 52、 儿童缺钙:每次用虾皮5钱，海带1两，一起煮汤，加油盐食用，一日一次连用半月。 53、 腮腺炎:醋和墨汁按1:1配好，用毛笔蘸此，涂于患处，每天5-6次，一般二三天腮部肿胀自消。 54、 小肠气:生姜汁5钱，先给患儿洗澡，待周身出汗时，用姜汁擦患部，一日二次，连用三、四天，以后不再复发。 55、 考场镇静良方:学生进考场如临战场，往往由于过度紧张，使自己产生心慌、怯场现象，从而不能正常发挥而名落孙山。现介绍一种单方:酸枣仁*、绿豆各一两，煮一碗汤一次吃完，一日二次，次方要在考试前两天开始服，至考试结束，有镇静安神功效。 ——————————————————– 附:防病保健知识(一) 1、 为什么常吃烘烤食物易患癌:因烘烤食物时燃料中会产生大量的二氧化碳、二氧化硫和一种叫3，4-苯丙比的致癌物质，这些物质会遗留在食物上，所以人吃多了极易患癌。 2、 吃哪些蔬菜易中毒:1)、发芽、发青的土豆有毒。2)鲜黄花菜(即金针菜)有毒。3)腌制未透的菜。4)隔夜熟白菜、熟韭菜会将菜中的硝酸盐转化为亚硝酸盐，亚硝酸盐是强致癌物，熟白菜、熟韭菜放久了切勿吃。 3、 儿童不宜吃皮蛋:皮蛋在加工过程中加入一种氧化铅的物质，此物有毒，影响智力 4、 烂姜不宜吃:烂姜有极毒，能坏死肝细胞。 5、 豆油不可生吃:生豆油中含有苯，苯能破坏人的造血系统，所以做凉拌菜和饺陷不宜用生豆油，如将豆油下锅熬熟，苯就蒸发了。 6、 久煮的水不能吃:隔夜开水和经久煮的水以及保温瓶中非当天的开水中，均含有一种叫亚硝酸铵的物质，此物是强致癌物。 7、 鱼、肉烧焦吃不得:鱼、肉等荤菜，烧焦就会产生一种叫苯丙比的致癌物质。 8、 新婚男子莫吃可乐:可口可乐，能将人体内精子杀死，所以婚后男子要想孩子切莫吃。 9、 吃嫩炒猪肝有害:猪的肝脏是解毒器官，肝内均含少量毒素，如不炒透，吃了有害。 10、 哪些水果忌海味,柿子、葡萄石榴、山查、香蕉，这些水果中含有鞣酸。鞣酸与海味中的钙结合，会形成一种难以消化的物质，而起肚疼、呕吐、恶心、腹泻等现象。 11、 哪些食物易使皮肤变黑,常吃肝脏、肾、赤豆、黑芝麻、乌鱼、浓咖啡、易使皮肤变黑。 12、 哪些食物易使皮肤增白,一般为黄绿色食品如芹菜、菠菜、洋葱、苹果、萝卜等。 13、 吃豆浆有哪些四忌,1)忌吃红糖2)忌冲鸡蛋3)忌不熟4)忌用保温瓶装。 14、 吃牛奶有哪五忌,1)忌加红糖2)忌冰冻3)忌掺开水4)忌空服5)忌同补药同服。 15、 油渣、锅巴不宜吃:油渣、锅巴中含有苯丙比，苯丙比是致癌物质，所以不宜吃。 ——————————————————– 民间实用土方(中) 三、外科 56、 关节炎、肩周炎(包括风湿性、类风湿性关节炎):食用细盐1斤，放锅内炒热，再加葱须，生姜各3钱，一起用布包好，趁热敷患处至盐凉;一日一次，连用一星期，有追风祛湿之功效。 57、 劳伤腰痛:艾叶*一两，炒黄的蟹壳一两，浸白酒一斤，三日后用酒涂腰部，一日2-3次，7-10天，可治多年腰痛。 58、 肾亏腰痛:丝瓜籽半斤，炒黄研成粉。白酒送服，每次1钱，一日二次，服完即愈。此方还可治妇女产后腰痛。 59、 坐骨神经痛:食用细盐一斤，炒热后加艾叶*一两，用布包好敷患处至盐凉，一日一次，连用5-10天。(盐可每天反复使用)。 60、 颈椎痛:羊骨头(生的，煮过均可)二两，砸碎炒黄，浸白酒1斤，三日后擦颈部，一日三次，一般不过15天，可以根治。 61、 骨刺(骨质增生):狗骨头三两，砸碎炒黄浸白酒1斤，三日后用酒擦患处(最好带吃此酒一盅)，一日三次，需用半月可愈。 62、 腿抽筋:桑树果*一两，煎一碗汤一次喝下，一日二次，5天痊愈。 63、 四肢麻木:老丝瓜筋*一两，煎一碗汤一次服下，一日二次，连服一星期，有特效。 64、 内、外痔疮:大田螺每天一只，将盖去掉。放入冰片*1钱，5分钟后取田螺水涂肛门， 每天2次，7天痊愈，忌吃酒、辣物。 65、 打针结块:将土豆切成半公分厚的薄片，敷在患处，再用热毛巾捂，一日二次，一次20分钟，2-3天肿块消散。 66、狐臭:胡椒、花椒各50粒，研成粉，再加入冰片*2钱，用医用酒精调匀，每日取一小团涂患处并用胶布贴好，一日换一次，连用半月可根除。 67、 口眼歪(面部神经麻痹):黄鳝血涂面部，向左歪涂左边，并用手掌从左向右反复抹，每次2分钟，一日二次，向右歪则反做，连用三四天即正。 68、 脱肛(解大便时肛门脱下):每次用韭菜半斤，水2斤煎开洗肛门，一日二次，洗三天。 69、 落枕(睡觉时由于枕头或姿势不适，而引起的颈痛):韭菜汁加热擦颈部，日擦七八次。2-3天可治好。 70、 戒烟:干南瓜藤*一两，煎一碗汤加适量红糖一次服，一日三次，7天后永不想抽烟。 71、 戒酒:活黄鳝一条，放一瓶白酒内浸二天后此酒，1次1-2两，一日三次，将酒服完后永远不想再喝一滴酒。 72、 喝酒不醉:葛根*1钱，在喝酒前泡一杯开水喝下再喝酒，酒精可解，所以人不会醉。 73、 疥疮(老烂脚):豆腐渣炒热，敷患处，用布包好，日换一次，可治愈烂脚久不收口。 74、 淋巴结核:田螺壳炒黄研成粉，用芝麻油调匀敷患处，日换一次，连用7-10天。 75、 长寿保健药酒:磁石、何首乌*、大枣、核桃、枸杞*各一两，浸白酒或黄酒二斤，两天后按常日酒量吃此酒，如常饮能使老人面部红润，增强抗病力，有延迟衰老功效。四、皮肤科 76、 皮肤痒:鲜韭菜、淘米水，按1:10重量配好，先泡二小时再连韭菜一起烧开，去韭菜用水洗痒处或洗澡，一次见效，洗后勿用清水过身，一日一次，连洗三天永不再痒。 77、 牛皮癣、顽癣(银屑病):侧柏叶*、苏叶*、各200克，蒺藜*40克，共研粗末，装纱布袋内，用水6斤沸煮后小火煮30分钟，涂洗患处，日3次。 78、 神经性皮炎(或过敏、或季节性发生):老豆腐三、四两炒焦，用芝麻油调匀涂患处，一日3次，三、四天有特效。 79、 湿疹(皮肤起红点、水泡、发痒):用绿豆3两炒焦研成粉，用醋调匀涂患处，一日二次，连涂一星期可根治。忌花椒、胡椒。 80、 风疹块、痱子:鲜韭菜汁每天涂患处，一次即明显见效，一日三次，2-3天即愈。 81、 白癜风:乌梅*30-50克浸泡在95%酒精100毫升中，2周后过滤再加二甲亚矾*5毫升，每日擦患处3次，每次用力擦5分钟。 82、 手气、脚气:生大蒜头两只，去皮放入半斤醋内泡3天，再用大蒜头擦患处，每日3次。连用7-10日，有消炎和杀死细菌之特效。 83、 手汗、脚汗太多:明矾*5钱、热水2斤，一起溶化浸手脚、一次10分钟、浸后让其自然凉干，一日一次，5天后手脚汗正常。 84、 手足开裂、粗糙:生猪油二两，加白糖1钱。捣匀擦手脚，一日2-3次。一般7天克愈，再擦几天以后永不复发。 85、 冻疮未破:尖头辣椒5钱，白酒或酒精半斤一起放入瓶内浸3天后，在冻疮初起，皮肤红肿发热时涂患处，一日五次，有特效，连用十天至半月痊愈除根，来年永不再发。 86、 冻疮已破:陈旧棉花(越陈旧越好)烧成灰，用麻油调匀涂患处，一日三次。 87、 鹅掌风、灰指甲:醋1斤熬至半斤，加入去皮大蒜头一只，二日后用醋每天浸手二次，一次10分钟，浸后再用清水洗净，7天即可。 88、 疮、疔、疖:用生土豆捣烂，涂患处用布包好，日换一次，一般5天即可。 89、 鸡眼、侯子:先将患处外部老皮消去，再涂上清凉油，用香烟火熏烤，至疼时稍坚持后拿掉烟火，一日二次，5天可脱落不发。 90、 烫伤:可选用蛋清、白糖水、醋、蜂蜜、在烫伤时马上涂伤处，就不会起泡又易好。 91、 流火、丹毒(多患于下肢、皮肤红、肿、热痛并伴有寒战、高热、头痛):用鲜丝瓜叶 汁拌金黄散*成糊状，外涂患处，内服三妙丸*中成药有奇效。 92、 蚊虫咬伤(红肿、痒):可选用大蒜、生姜擦或用醋、牙膏、盐水、香烟灰加水调匀涂，均可立即见效止痒、解毒消肿。 ——————————————————– 五、妇科、男性科 93、 妇女白带(白带多、有异味):生鸡蛋一只，从一头敲一小洞，将7粒白胡椒装入蛋内，用纸封好蒸熟，去胡椒吃蛋，每日一只，连吃一星期，忌吃猪血、绿豆。 94、 月经不调(来经提前或推迟均在7天以上):干藕节半斤，炒黄研成粉，白酒送服，一日三次，一次2钱，服完即可每月来经。 95、 血崩(月经量太多):黑木耳3两，炒干研成粉，红糖水送服，一次3钱，一日二次。 96、 闭经(少女18岁后和非怀孕妇女二月以上不来月经):茄子切片晒干，炒黄研成粉。黄酒送服，一日二次，一次5钱，十天可愈。 97、 通经(来经时腹痛):用丝瓜筋一次一两，烧一碗汤服，一日二次，7天痊愈。 98、 外阴痒:葱白连根一两，花椒10粒，一起煎水一碗，洗阴部，每天二次，共洗3天。 99、 产后缺乳:莴苣籽*5钱，煎汤一碗，加白糖一次服下，一日二次，5天后乳汁充足。 100、 产前知男女:将孕妇清晨第一次小便滴入两滴医用酒精，变红者为男，无变化为女。 101、 女不孕:生鸡蛋一只开一小孔，放入红花*0.5钱左右，再蒸熟吃蛋，每天一只，连吃一个月，(要在月经干净后开始吃)。 102、 子宫、卵巢肿瘤:红花6克、黑豆30克，水煎服，去红花食黑豆与汤，日2次。 103、 男不育:每天用麻雀一只，去掉毛和内脏，将菟丝籽*2钱放入麻雀肚内，包好蒸熟后吃麻雀，连用半月，可治男子婚后久不生育。 104、 阳痿(男子阳茎不能勃起):磁石(吸铁石)5钱，公鸡睾丸5只，浸白酒一斤，三日后按常日量吃酒，一般需吃半至一月。(磁石可反复使用)。如不吃酒人，每日炒二只公鸡睾丸吃，连吃半月至一月，完全恢复性功能。 105、 遗精(睡觉做梦流精):猪腰子一个，切开放入韭菜籽*2钱，用线扎好蒸熟，再切碎加油盐吃，一日一个，连吃四、五个腰子。 106、 早泄(男子在房事时过早射精):韭菜籽*半斤炎黄，用黄酒送服，一次2钱，一日三次，服完即痊愈。 107、 小肠气:食盐半斤炒热，加入花椒20粒，用布包好，敷患处至盐凉，一日一次，最好睡前用，连用4、5天有特效。 108、 男子性功能减退(不属于阳痿，只是性功能减弱力不重心，多见于年老体弱者，也有房事过度引起的):活大青虾或白虾一两，白酒1斤、浸5天后按常日酒量吃酒，酒完后将虾炒吃。连用半月，有补阴壮阳、补充男性激素、增强性机能之功效。 109、 前列腺炎:麝香0.5克，白胡椒7粒，研成细末，装瓶备用。将脐用酒精洗净，将麝香放入肚脐内，再将胡椒粉盖在上面，后盖圆白纸一张，外用胶布贴紧，每隔7-10日换药1次，10次为1疗程。 110、 前列腺肥大:冬瓜籽*30克、黑木耳15克、秦皮*15克，水煎服，日2次。 附:防病保健知识(二) 1、 怎样防止脱发,1)勤洗头，勿用碱性肥皂。2)勤梳头，要用梳子。3)忌用化学品染发。4)少吃过辣、过酸。5)常保持精神愉快。 2、 怎样防止面部起皱纹,1)洗脸水宜30-40度。2)经常按摩面部。3)晚上睡前适当涂些营养霜。4)勿长期用单侧牙吃饭。5)枕头勿太高。6)少做以下动作:托腮、挖鼻孔、剔牙、咬嘴唇、吹口哨、斜眼歪嘴、用吸管吸饮料。 3、 怎样防止失眠,睡前少讲太多话，忌饮浓茶、睡前勿用脑、用热水加醋洗脚。 4、 妇女经期有六忌:忌寒冷着凉、忌吃浓茶、过辣，忌饮冷食、忌盆浴和游泳、忌同房、忌过度疲劳。 5、 怎样才能生一个智力较高的宝宝,1)晚婚晚育。2)孕妇忌吃辣。3)孕妇常保持乐观心情。4)孕妇和哺乳期妇女忌饮可乐饮料和咖啡浓茶，因这些饮料中含有咖啡因，咖啡因能诱发后代畸形和损伤胎儿脑力。 6、 怎样使孩子更聪明,科学研究证明，如果让孩子常吃鹅蛋、鸽蛋、鱼头，就会更聪明。 7、 哪些人不能睡午觉,经常失眠和体重超标准或65岁以上的人，心脏病和心肌梗塞的病人。 8、 哪些病人不能过性生活,患有传染病、性病、大病初愈或病中、妇女产前产后或经期，心脏病、高血压、肝炎、肾炎、肿瘤病人。 9、 哪些人不能吃糖,胃病、肾病、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、肝炎、神经衰弱等病人。 10、老年保健有九忌:忌过饱、过甜、过咸、厚腻、烟酒、大喜大怒、久蹲、懒散、便秘。 11、哪些人不宜吃啤酒,胃炎及溃疡病人、哺乳期妇女、秘尿系统结石和肝病人、儿童。 12、哪些人不宜吃螃蟹,发热、胃病及溃疡、肝炎、腹泻、胆囊炎、胆结石等病人。 13、儿童生活有哪四不宜,不宜戴有色镜、不宜睡弹簧床、不宜穿高跟鞋、不宜烫发。 14、用矮桌进食有啥害,积食滞气、影响消化。 15、按电器开关或拿插头为什么最好用右手,因人的心脏在左侧，如遇漏电时用左手极危险。 民间实用土方(下) 六、五官科 111、 牙痛(神经性、过敏性、蛀牙痛均可):花椒10粒，白酒一两，将花椒浸在酒内，十分钟后用酒口含，几分钟即见效，一日2次每次10分钟，3-4天痊愈。 112、 牙周炎、牙龈炎:用一只鸡蛋清加等量白酒搅匀喝一口，含口中，5分钟后吐掉，一日二次(一日一只蛋)，2-3天消炎止痛。 113、 牙出血(经常出血或刷牙引起):花椒10粒，醋三两，浸2天后口含，一次3分钟，一日2次，连用5天有特效。 114、 电光性红眼病:用人乳滴入眼内，闭眼10分钟，一日二次，一次二滴，有特效，忌辣。 115、 结膜炎(非电光红眼病):用绿茶水，每日洗眼3-5次，一般2-3天有消炎抗菌之功效。忌吃酒、辣物。 116、 流泪眼、沙眼:干桑叶*1两，加一碗水烧开、每日洗眼3-5次，连用一星期。 117、 视力衰退(老光、老花、视物不清):白菊花*2钱，枸杞子*2钱，每日用开水泡饮(一剂可泡三遍)，连饮半至一月，有清水明目之功效。忌吃辣物、海带。 118、 偷针眼:用缝衣针的针鼻部反复摩擦患处，并稍用力挤压，每日2-3次，不出二日即可治愈。 119、 白内障(晶状浑浊、使视力下降):白蒺藜*250克，羊肝250克，白糖200克，研为末，每次服15克，日服2次，8周见效。 120、 青光眼(眼球内压力太高，角膜水肿或呈雾状，视力下降):猪眼一付，加绿豆一两煮熟，再加油、盐适量，每日吃一剂，连吃半月，能使眼内轻松，眼睛明亮。 121、 中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛):鲜韭菜汁5钱，加入明矾半钱，溶化后滴入耳内，一次1-2滴，一日2次，连用5天。 122、 耳鸣、耳聋:当归*15 钱，黑豆30克，红糖30克，水煎服，日2次，2周见效。菊花*30克，芦根*30克，冬瓜皮*30克，水煎服，每日2次，2周见效。 123、 虫入耳:用猫尿一滴，滴入耳内，虫子会自动出来。(提取猫尿法:用大瓣大蒜头，去皮擦猫鼻子，猫即撒尿)。 124、 口疮(又叫羊胡疮，在口内叫口腔溃疡):醋、蒸馏水等量搅匀，涂患处，一日5次，连用2-3天，可消炎止痛，效果极佳。 125、 咽喉痛(咽部干燥疼痛、有异物感，急、慢性均可):用绿茶叶泡浓茶约2两水量，加 入半两蜂蜜搅匀，每日分几次漱喉并慢咽下，每日一剂，连用3-5天，消炎镇痛，湿润咽喉，治急、慢性咽喉炎。忌吃烟、酒，一切有刺激性食物。 126、 扁桃体炎(嗓子二侧发起红肿、痛、一般多发于着凉后):黑木耳一两，炒干研成粉，每次用半调羹粉与蜂蜜调匀口服，一日二次连服5天永不再发(此方在扁桃体炎正在发作时用)。 127、 声音哑(咳嗽、讲话太多、唱歌、内火大等原因引起的音哑):鸡蛋一只、打入碗内，加醋一条羹、搅匀蒸熟食用，一日一剂，连吃2-3天，声音响亮。忌辣。 128、 口臭:芦根*(鲜、干均可)一两，煎汤一碗加冰糖适量内服，一日一次，早晨空服，连服一星期。清火解毒，治内热胃火。 129、 鱼刺卡喉:较轻者用好醋喝一口即可。如果不行，可用鸭口水一调羹喝下，鱼刺可自动化掉。(取鸭口水法:用一片生姜，放入鸭嘴内，再将鸭倒吊，鸭即流口水)。 130、 鼻炎(包括过敏性、萎缩性和鼻窦炎，有的流脓流水、鼻涕多、有的闻味不灵敏):用黄砖一块，放火上烧烫，取下，将一调羹醋倒在热砖上，此时有大量热气上冒，患者用鼻闻其热气，一日二次，连用7天，消热、消炎，解毒通窍，治各类鼻炎，有特效。 131、 流鼻血:藕节*、芦根*等量，一起切碎，煎一碗水一次喝下，一日二次，连用5日，清热止血，永不复发。 ——————————————————– 七 、美容 132、 除面部皱纹:鲜黄瓜汁二调羹,加入等量鸡蛋清(约一只蛋)搅匀,每晚睡前先洗脸,再涂抹面部皱纹处,次日晨用温水洗净,连用半至一月,能使皮肤逐渐收缩,消除皱纹有特效. 133、 皮肤粗黑:靠化妆品增白皮肤,只能一时掩饰,治表不治本,现向你介绍一种治表治本能使皮肤增白而真白的妙方,既简单又有特效:用白醋\甘油按5:1混合, 常擦皮肤(一日二\三次)能使皮肤湿润,减少黑色素沉积,一月后皮肤即细腻白嫩,洁净光滑富有弹性,充满美感。(此方对遗传黑皮肤均有效). 134、 除雀斑:杏仁*5钱,研成细粉,用鸡蛋清调匀,每晚睡前涂面部,次日清晨用温水洗去,一日一次,10-15日显效,以后不发. 135、 黄褐班\蝴蝶斑:冬瓜汁\白醋等量,调匀涂面部,一日2-3次,涂后过10分钟洗去.连用半月即可除净. 136、 除面部色素斑:鲜西红柿汁\蜂蜜,按5:1混合,涂面部,过10分钟后洗净,连用10-15日,能使黑色素分解,皮肤变白红润. 137、 除粉刺(酒刺\青春豆\座疮):鲜黄瓜汁\白醋等量调匀,先用热水洗脸后再涂脸,一日三次,涂后过10分钟用温水洗去,连用半月可愈,以后不老. 138、 除黑痣:花生仁烧焦捣碎,用酒精调匀,涂痣上,每晚睡前涂上并包好,次日晨洗去,连用半月可除,(大痣需涂一月). 139、 脱发\头屑\头痒:每次用桑树根皮*4钱,水二斤,烧开洗头,一日一次,洗后勿用清水过头连用5天,能促进头皮血液循环,有固发作用,并治头屑\头痒,可再生发. 140、 斑秃\秃顶:按134条使用,并用老姜片每日擦头皮3-5次,与134条同用半月,以后不出一两月便会重新长出一头浓发. 141、 头发增亮:啤酒\醋按2:1混合.每日用毛巾吸湿再涂头发一次,连用半月. 142、 白发变黑:何首乌*\黑芝麻各三两,一起炒干研碎,用白糖水调服,每次3钱,一日一次,连服半月,可补肾健发.忌蚕豆. 143、 减肥:干荷叶*\干冬瓜皮*按1:2配好,每日用一两泡一斤左右热水喝,有去厚腻\刮油手之功效,忌肥肉. 144、 瘦人增胖:鸡蛋二只,打在碗内,加生番茄汁一调羹和适量白糖,用等量开水冲成半熟食用,每日一次,早晨空服(也可吃稀黄荷包蛋)连吃一月,以后会逐渐变胖. 145、 牙变白:用食盐\小苏打等量,加入调成牙膏状,每日刷牙一次,3-4天可除牙齿表层所有色斑,使牙齿洁白. 146、 除汗毛\胡须(多毛症):旧电池粉\碱粉等量,用医用酒精调匀,过5分钟即可自动洗去,一日一次,5-7天后汗毛\胡须即可自动脱落,以后不会再发,此方对皮肤无过敏,无刺激,无任何副作用. 八、食物相克 两小时内不可同吃，摘于有关保健书刊。 1、 鸡蛋忌糖精?-同食中毒、死亡 2、 豆腐忌蜂蜜?-同食耳聋 3、 海带忌猪血—同食便秘 4、 土豆忌香蕉—同食生雀斑 5、 牛肉忌红糖—同食胀死人 6、 狗肉忌黄鳝—同食则死 7、 羊肉忌田螺—同食积食腹胀 8、 芹菜忌兔肉—同食脱头发 9、 番茄忌绿豆—同食伤元气 10、 螃蟹忌柿子—同食腹泻 11、 鹅肉忌鸭梨—同食伤肾脏 12、 洋葱忌蜂蜜—同食伤眼睛 13、 黑鱼忌茄子—同食肚子痛 14、 甲鱼忌苋菜—同食中毒 15、 皮蛋忌红糖—同食发呕 16、 人参忌萝卜—同食积食滞气 17、 白酒积柿子—同食心闷 ——————————————————– 附:防病保健知识(三) 1、饮茶有那些好处,振精神、增记忆、除疲劳、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、助减肥。 2、哪种茶的保健功能最强,排列顺序是:绿茶、花茶、红茶。 3、哪些人不宜饮茶,孕妇、妇女经期及浦乳期、患失眠、便秘、贫血、溃疡病、肝病、高血压、发热病人和献血后的人，均不宜饮茶。 4、 饮茶有哪十忌,忌空腹饮茶、烫茶、冷茶、浓茶、睡前饮茶、早起饮茶、饭后立即饮茶，冲泡时期过长的茶，饭前饮茶和茶水服药。 5、隔夜茶能不能饮,隔夜茶经过长时间浸泡，不仅完全无营养，而且还会繁殖许多有害细菌，如饮用易伤脾胃，所以最好不饮。 6、一年四季如何选择茶种,春宜花茶、夏宜绿茶、秋宜青茶、冬宜红茶。 7、 新茶好还是陈茶好,俗话说―酒越陈越香，茶越陈越次‖，陈茶易回潮霉变和被虫卵等污染，所以还是饮新茶为好。 8、 酒后饮茶好不好,人饮酒后酒精在人的肝脏中转化为乙醇，与茶叶中的茶碱迅速进入肾赃，对肾脏刺激太大，会损伤肾功能。 9、 茶能解酒吗,据科学研究证明，茶中根本没有分解酒精的成分，况且茶酒同饮还会损伤肾功能，所以酒后切忌饮茶，特别是浓茶。 10、 饮酒有哪八忌,忌过量、忌一饮而尽，忌空腹饮酒、忌掺混酒、忌带病饮酒、忌酒后服药、忌酒后喝浓茶、忌孕妇、儿童饮酒。 11、 为什么早晨不能吃酒,因为人从早晨6点钟开始，体内的醚逐渐上升，到早晨8点到达 高峰，此时饮酒，酒精与醚结合，会使人整天感到疲倦。 12、 喝醉酒怎样解,用手指和筷子反复触摸咽喉部，使其呕吐，再喝几碗水，再吐，起洗胃作用;可选用醋开水，苏打水喝下。 13、哪些人不宜饮酒,胃病、泌尿系统结石、肝病、孕妇和儿童均不宜饮白酒、黄酒和啤酒。 14、儿童饮酒有何害,伤肝、伤肾 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.